Biological Opinions - Bureau of Reclamation

Lestelle, L. 2007. A review of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) life history patterns in the
Pacific Northwest and California. Prepared for the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Klamath
Basin Area Office. Prepared by Biostream Environmental, Poulsbo, WA. 122 p.
Levin, P. S., R. W. Zabel and J. G. Williams. 2001. The road to extinction is paved with good
intentions: negative association of fish hatcheries with threatened salmon. Proc. R. Soc.
Lond. B. 268: 1153–1158.
Lewis, M., E. Brown, B. Sounhein, M. Weeber, E. Suring, and H. Truemper. 2009. Status of
Oregon stocks of coho salmon, 2004 through 2008. Monitoring Program Report Number
OPSW-ODFW-2009-3, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Salem, Oregon.
Liermann, M. and R. Hilborn. 2001. Depensation: evidence, models, and implications. Fish
and Fisheries 2: 33-58.
Lindley, S. T., R. S. Schick, E. Mora, P. B. Adams, J. J. Anderson, S. Greene, C. Hanson, B.
May, D. McEwan, R. B. MacFarlane, C. Swanson, and J. G. Williams. 2007.
Framework for assessing viability of threatened and endangered Chinook salmon and
steelhead in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Basin. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed
Science 5: Article 4.
Line, D.E., W.A. Harman, G.D. Jennings, E.J. Thompson, and D.L. Osmond. 2000. Nonpoint
source pollutant load reductions associated with livestock exclusion. Journal of
Environmental Quality 29:1882-1890.
Lister, O. B., and C. E. Walker. 1966. The effect of flow control on freshwater survival of chum,
coho, and chinook salmon in the Big Qualicum River. Can. Fish. Cult. 37:3-26.
Lonzarich, D. G., and T. P. Quinn. 1995. Experimental evidence for the effect of depth and
substrate on the distribution, growth, and survival of stream fishes. Canadian Journal of
Zoology 73:2223–2230.
Low, L. 1991. Status of living marine resources off the Pacific coast of the United States as
assessed in 1991. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NWFSC-210. 69 p.
Luers, A. L., D. R. Cayan, G. Franco, M. Hanemann, and B. Croes. 2006. Our Changing
Climate: Assessing the Risks to California. California Climate Change Center,
Sacramento, CA.
Lum, J.L. 2003. Effects of smolt length and emigration timing on marine survival and age at
maturity of wild coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) at Auke Creek, Juneau, Alaska.
M.S. thesis, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska.
Ly, J. and Z. Ruddy. 2011. 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation of Southern
Oregon/Northern California Coast Coho Salmon ESU. National Marine Fisheries
Service, Southwest Region.
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