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16.2.2 Modeled UKL average weekly elevations (ft) for Period of Record Proposed Action Model Study 2L_MW_7_O dated December 7, 2012 Week of Water Year 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 7-Oct 4139.00 4138.26 4140.37 4140.25 4140.58 4140.04 4139.77 4139.70 4138.90 4138.76 4139.51 14-Oct 4138.99 4138.22 4140.40 4140.26 4140.64 4139.96 4139.88 4139.65 4138.87 4138.73 4139.44 21-Oct 4138.97 4138.22 4140.47 4140.37 4140.79 4139.84 4139.86 4139.57 4138.80 4138.64 4139.35 28-Oct 4139.01 4138.16 4140.48 4140.45 4140.97 4139.73 4139.83 4139.48 4138.78 4138.50 4139.27 4-Nov 4139.05 4138.06 4140.54 4140.56 4141.15 4139.80 4139.83 4139.39 4138.77 4138.52 4139.22 11-Nov 4139.11 4138.14 4140.80 4140.71 4141.36 4139.88 4139.88 4139.38 4138.80 4138.60 4139.22 18-Nov 4139.27 4138.19 4140.94 4140.83 4141.47 4139.95 4139.97 4139.42 4138.91 4138.65 4139.23 25-Nov 4139.40 4138.45 4141.06 4141.07 4141.52 4140.07 4140.05 4139.54 4139.12 4138.72 4139.30 2-Dec 4139.57 4138.86 4141.26 4141.31 4141.56 4140.22 4140.21 4139.71 4139.47 4138.83 4139.41 9-Dec 4139.76 4138.99 4141.41 4141.49 4141.61 4140.41 4140.38 4139.87 4139.83 4138.99 4139.52 16-Dec 4140.10 4139.16 4141.62 4141.63 4141.65 4140.60 4140.55 4140.19 4140.04 4139.20 4139.64 23-Dec 4140.31 4139.41 4141.69 4141.70 4141.70 4140.75 4140.69 4140.63 4140.25 4139.42 4139.76 30-Dec 4140.49 4139.65 4141.74 4141.74 4141.74 4140.92 4140.85 4140.80 4140.44 4139.59 4139.87 6-Jan 4140.74 4139.89 4141.78 4141.78 4141.78 4141.09 4141.00 4140.96 4140.66 4139.75 4139.97 13-Jan 4141.00 4140.19 4141.82 4141.82 4141.82 4141.27 4141.19 4141.17 4140.85 4139.93 4140.05 20-Jan 4141.19 4140.37 4141.87 4141.87 4141.87 4141.41 4141.36 4141.44 4141.06 4140.34 4140.24 27-Jan 4141.35 4140.58 4141.92 4141.92 4141.92 4141.62 4141.54 4141.74 4141.25 4140.70 4140.56 3-Feb 4141.56 4140.80 4141.97 4141.97 4141.97 4141.79 4141.73 4141.97 4141.41 4140.91 4140.76 10-Feb 4141.83 4141.00 4142.03 4142.03 4142.03 4141.94 4141.93 4142.20 4141.58 4141.16 4140.93 17-Feb 4142.03 4141.19 4142.13 4142.12 4142.13 4142.11 4142.13 4142.40 4141.74 4141.43 4141.17 24-Feb 4142.30 4141.45 4142.23 4142.22 4142.23 4142.32 4142.34 4142.52 4141.89 4141.68 4141.36 3-Mar 4142.60 4141.66 4142.33 4142.31 4142.33 4142.53 4142.56 4142.61 4142.09 4141.90 4141.52 10-Mar 4142.72 4141.94 4142.42 4142.41 4142.42 4142.72 4142.65 4142.71 4142.36 4142.13 4141.69 17-Mar 4142.81 4142.37 4142.51 4142.50 4142.51 4142.81 4142.79 4142.80 4142.51 4142.44 4141.95 24-Mar 4142.90 4142.60 4142.60 4142.59 4142.60 4142.90 4142.90 4142.89 4142.60 4142.67 4142.08 491
Week of Water Year 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 31-Mar 4142.99 4142.69 4142.69 4142.68 4142.69 4142.99 4142.99 4142.98 4142.69 4142.90 4142.23 7-Apr 4143.08 4142.79 4142.79 4142.77 4142.79 4143.08 4143.08 4143.06 4142.79 4143.07 4142.43 14-Apr 4143.14 4142.90 4142.90 4142.88 4142.90 4143.14 4143.14 4143.12 4142.90 4143.09 4142.51 21-Apr 4143.15 4143.02 4143.02 4143.00 4143.02 4143.19 4143.19 4143.17 4143.02 4143.06 4142.58 28-Apr 4143.17 4143.13 4143.10 4143.12 4143.13 4143.24 4143.22 4143.22 4143.11 4143.09 4142.58 5-May 4143.19 4143.24 4143.15 4143.22 4143.25 4143.27 4143.25 4143.25 4143.23 4143.14 4142.60 12-May 4143.16 4143.23 4143.23 4143.24 4143.29 4143.27 4143.29 4143.23 4143.29 4143.12 4142.57 19-May 4143.05 4143.09 4143.19 4143.24 4143.25 4143.30 4143.30 4143.21 4143.28 4142.99 4142.50 26-May 4142.96 4142.97 4143.07 4143.18 4143.16 4143.27 4143.25 4143.20 4143.18 4142.81 4142.51 2-Jun 4142.97 4142.86 4142.87 4143.10 4143.09 4143.22 4143.13 4143.13 4143.06 4142.80 4142.46 9-Jun 4142.92 4142.68 4142.60 4143.00 4143.01 4143.15 4143.02 4143.00 4142.98 4142.86 4142.35 16-Jun 4142.75 4142.51 4142.32 4142.82 4142.93 4142.97 4142.88 4142.93 4142.79 4142.75 4142.16 23-Jun 4142.58 4142.41 4142.11 4142.69 4142.80 4142.74 4142.72 4142.85 4142.56 4142.56 4141.92 30-Jun 4142.38 4142.31 4141.92 4142.51 4142.57 4142.51 4142.55 4142.71 4142.33 4142.32 4141.68 7-Jul 4142.12 4142.26 4141.75 4142.34 4142.28 4142.28 4142.36 4142.55 4142.04 4142.04 4141.49 14-Jul 4141.82 4142.33 4141.69 4142.19 4141.95 4142.01 4142.15 4142.27 4141.77 4141.78 4141.36 21-Jul 4141.53 4142.28 4141.62 4141.97 4141.64 4141.69 4141.85 4141.96 4141.43 4141.57 4141.09 28-Jul 4141.22 4142.07 4141.45 4141.71 4141.31 4141.39 4141.69 4141.67 4141.07 4141.29 4140.81 4-Aug 4140.90 4141.81 4141.24 4141.48 4141.01 4141.13 4141.62 4141.33 4140.62 4141.05 4140.58 11-Aug 4140.55 4141.51 4141.00 4141.29 4140.81 4140.87 4141.41 4140.95 4140.24 4140.79 4140.31 18-Aug 4140.21 4141.31 4140.81 4141.11 4140.62 4140.62 4141.13 4140.56 4139.97 4140.54 4140.03 25-Aug 4139.81 4141.12 4140.63 4140.91 4140.40 4140.36 4140.82 4140.24 4139.70 4140.29 4139.79 1-Sep 4139.43 4140.93 4140.53 4140.69 4140.21 4140.14 4140.53 4139.91 4139.39 4140.09 4139.57 8-Sep 4139.10 4140.74 4140.49 4140.58 4140.02 4139.94 4140.26 4139.63 4139.14 4139.93 4139.34 15-Sep 4138.85 4140.61 4140.47 4140.62 4139.90 4139.76 4140.05 4139.40 4138.95 4139.80 4139.21 22-Sep 4138.64 4140.45 4140.39 4140.57 4140.00 4139.56 4139.89 4139.17 4138.75 4139.67 4139.06 29-Sep 4138.41 4140.34 4140.29 4140.56 4140.06 4139.58 4139.77 4139.00 4138.74 4139.56 4138.95 492
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National Marine Fisheries Service U
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7.4.5 LRS and SNS Population Dynami
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11.1.5 Critical Assumptions .......
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16 APPENDICIES ....................
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Table 8.2 UKL end-of-month elevatio
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3.1. The act
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Figure 11.17. Coho salmon fry habit
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ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS Abbrevia
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Abbreviation/Acronym YTEP WDFW WRIM
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In 2001, the Services issued BiOps
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Findings of Fact and Order of Deter
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proposed changes to the vegetation
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Figure 3.1. The action area for Rec
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4 PROPOSED ACTION Reclamation propo
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4.2 Element Two Operate the Project
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October 1 and March 1. The proposed
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Reclamation incorporated the 1981 t
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Provide Project irrigation deliveri
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Table 4.3. UKL fill rate adjustment
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Table 4.5. Calculation of fall/wint
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Flows below IGD are ultimately the
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The EWA, Project Supply, and UKL Re
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Table 4.8. Environmental Water Acco
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eleases somewhat on the ascending l
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fish disease, die off, entrainment,
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acre-feet when the Project Supply c
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Table 4.11. Monthly maximum Lower K
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4.2.4 Ramp-Down Rates at Iron Gate
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progresses and EWA volumes are upda
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O&M activities are carried out eith
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1. The A Canal has six headgates th
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Therefore, Reclamation proposes to
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coordinate with the NMFS to develop
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the confluence with Omogar Creek at
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though several major improvements t
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Sucker larvae transform into age-0
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units: (1) Clear Lake; (2) Tule Lak
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Figure 7.2. Adult spawning populati
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Table 7.1. Estimated LRS and SNS ad
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1905, Ch. 567, 33 Stat. 714). The P
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Figure 7.4 Modeled April through No
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7.9.2 Klamath Basin The Oregon Clim
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A change in mean precipitation rang
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Table 7.2 Impaired water bodies wit
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Table 7.3 Seasonal comparisons of p
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ammonia that is lethal to 50 percen
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Table 7.4 Estimated external phosph
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examination of juvenile suckers fro
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Evaluation of baseline hydrology in
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2012 1931 through 2012 12.6% 0.24 5
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The overall water year trend (Table
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Figure 7.7 Sprague River trends, wa
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Figure 7.9 Sprague River trends, wa
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Figure 7.12 Williamson River trends
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Figure 7.14 UKL trends, water years
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Figure 7.17 UKL: net inflow departu
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7.10.3.3 Competition and Predation
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By late July, surviving larval suck
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Threat Nature of Threat Life Stage
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2011) and increased adult spawning
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Based on the best available informa
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contrast, water levels began 1.5 ft
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evaporation and seepage estimated a
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prolonged low oxygen conditions if
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The April through September 4,034.6
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8 EFFECTS OF THE ACTION ON LOST RIV
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Although the volume of Project wate
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than 1 m), and fitting one or more
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Figure 8.3. UKL elevations at the e
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Services and Reclamation will deter
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For cumulative net inflow values be
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Figure 8.8. UKL elevations at the e
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Figure 8.10. UKL elevations at the
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Figure 8.12. UKL elevations at the
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natural and man-caused changes in i
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Table 8.1 UKL end-of-month surface
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UKL. Based on best available inform
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larvae in UKL. Annual production of
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Table 8.5 UKL end-of-month elevatio
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Based on our review of the literatu
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into the Pelican Bay water quality
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We assume that UKL surface elevatio
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vary by several orders of magnitude
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survival rates, we know that some o
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populations, and contains the large
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8.3.5.1 Effects to Adult Sucker Spa
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Table 8.8 Clear Lake surface elevat
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occur, especially in the west lobe.
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Table 8.9 End of the month surface
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8.3.7.4 Effects of Entrainment Loss
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The source of the sediment is unkno
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period when they migrate upstream t
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limited LRS and SNS persistence in
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term and localized and because fish
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8.5.1 Canal Salvage Reclamation pro
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high predation rates and failure of
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include the Klamath Basin Rangeland
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Figure 9.1 Designated CHUs for the
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These are discussed in greater deta
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The proposed action will have no ef
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No other spawning habitat exists be
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consulted on. Current monitoring da
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proposed action and this PCE suppor
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Because of a multi-decade lack of r
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Adverse effects of the proposed act
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that juvenile survival is most like
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elocation effort in Lake Ewauna to
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LRS and SNS population resiliency o
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stratum 4 (Interior Klamath) in whi
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Pacific salmonids Oncorhynchus spp.
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scenario, actions and elements of t
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flow prescriptions should mimic pro
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11.2.1 Current Condition of Critica
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11.2.2 Factors Affecting SONCC Coho
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e disoriented or displaced downstre
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enhancement, and rehabilitative act
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Water Temperature Sedimentation Org
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Figure 11.1 Longitudinal and season
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functioning floodplains that fail t
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downstream of IGD, (2) enhance coho
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few local ranchers and water distri
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in some tributaries, access to and
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11.3.7 Summary of Critical Habitat
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these two time periods, the effects
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consists of approximately 29,000 ac
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The PacifiCorp habitat conservation
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IGD, or used in constructed habitat
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estoration, watershed planning, sal
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Table 11.4. Modeled suspended sedim
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parasites Ceratomyxa shasta (causes
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that become infected is estimated t
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where snow water equivalent is proj
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minimizing disease risks, the detai
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Figure 11.4. Proposed action, histo
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Figure 11.6. Proposed action weekly
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Figure 11.9. Regression between EWA
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Figure 11.11. Proposed action and o
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Figure 11.12. Number of days per wa
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Figure 11.14. Monthly coefficient o
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IGD. The proposed action modeled da
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The results from Table 11.7 indicat
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likely to increase the quantity of
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habitat decreases between the Shast
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Table 11.9. Daily average mainstem
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Table 11.10. Daily average mainstem
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5% 3336 13176 27664 26168 30946 237
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The proposed action results in agri
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Figure 11.21. Monthly mean of daily
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Riparian restoration projects will
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expected to be typical riparian spe
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Table 11.13. Annual percent of proj
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esource needs as they grow, and 3)
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11.5.2 Klamath River Basin Adjudica
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coho salmon within the Klamath Rive
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aspects of a natural flow regime th
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element of coho salmon critical hab
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12.1.1.1 Risk Analyses for Endanger
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ESU DIVERSITY STRATA POPULATIONS IN
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eproduction, and distribution. The
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Figure 12.2. Historic population st
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the average ratio of IP-km to total
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Although long-term data on coho sal
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1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
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maintain viable abundances in many
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12.2.5.5 Viability Summary Though p
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coastal currents and upwelling, kno
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12.2.6.2 Marine Derived Nutrients M
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fisheries south of Cape Falcon, Ore
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12.3 Environmental Baseline of Coho
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water temperatures up to 19 ºC in
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some coho salmon smolts may stop mi
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threshold, all Klamath River coho s
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abundance threshold (Table 12.3). T
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mainstem Klamath and Trinity rivers
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Although there are risks to Klamath
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activities are generally beneficial
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12.4 Effects to Individuals The pro
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12.4.1.2 Response 12.4.1.2.1 Adults
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(2012) believes is representative o
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genotype II density of 5 spores/L w
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flows provide a limit to the increa
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polychaete and sediment disturbance
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which will likely result in a relat
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etween Trees of Heaven (RM 172) and
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action. Reclamation estimated that
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Based on literature, increased comp
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Table 12.6. Summary of risks result
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most juveniles. Stream flow diversi
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at most fish relocation sites, base
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higher, the minimally increased sed
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Small pulses of moderately turbid w
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Boulder faces in the deflector stru
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conditions may fail if those condit
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Adverse effects of the proposed act
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Potential Stressor Habitat Reductio
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Potential Stressor Elevated water t
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12.6.2 Effects of fitness consequen
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13 INCIDENTAL TAKE STATEMENT Sectio
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Table 13.1 Summary of maximum annua
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in fewer larvae and juveniles, and
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Table 13.2 Estimated annual maximum
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1.2.1.8. Incidental Take Caused by
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characteristics of aquatic species,
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Table 13.5 Expected annual Environm
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Cause of Incidental Take Habitat Re
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Clear Lake, Gerber Reservoir, and T
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This term and condition is requirin
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13.4 Mandatory Monitoring and Repor
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Required hydrologic monitoring incl
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Table 13.7. Summary of LRS and SNS
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T&C or Mandatory Monitoring Mandato
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Table 13.9 Summary of reporting and
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Table 13.10 Summary of meetings req
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the above QA/QC procedures describe
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Barry, P.M., E.C. Janney, D.A. Hewi
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Burdick, S.M. and J. Rasmussen. 201
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Dunsmoor, L., L. Basdekas, B. Wood,
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Garen, D. 2011, Upper Klamath Basin
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Janney, E.C., B.S. Hayes, D.A. Hewi
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Laenen, A., and A.P. LeTourneau. 19
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Miller, R.R., and G.R. Smith. 1981.
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Perkins, D.L., and G.G. Scoppettone
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(Deltistes luxatus) in Tule and Cle
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Terwilliger, M. 2006. Physical habi
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USBR [U.S. Bureau of Reclamation].
Page 451 and 452:
Williams, J.E. 2000. Chapter 13. Th
Page 453 and 454:
Arthington, A.H., S.E. Bunn, N.L. P
Page 455 and 456:
Beeman, J., S. Juhnke, G. Stutzer a
Page 457 and 458: Brommer, J.E. 2000. The evolution o
Page 459 and 460: Department of the Army Regional Gen
Page 461 and 462: Chilcote, M. W. 2003. Relationship
Page 463 and 464: Dunsmoor LK, and Huntington CW. 200
Page 465 and 466: Foott, J.S., R. Stone, E. Wiseman,
Page 467 and 468: Habera, J.W., R.J. Strange, B.D. Ca
Page 469 and 470: Hemstreet, T. 2013. Electronic mail
Page 471 and 472: Jordan, M. S. 2012. Hydraulic predi
Page 473 and 474: Kostow, K. E., A. R. Marshall and S
Page 475 and 476: MacFarlane, R. B., S. Hayes, and B.
Page 477 and 478: Moyle, P. B. 2002. Inland Fishes of
Page 479 and 480: PacifiCorp Klamath Hydroelectric Pr
Page 481 and 482: Oregon Department of Environmental
Page 483 and 484: Puckridge, J. T., F. Sheldon, K. F.
Page 485 and 486: Ring, T.E. and B. Watson. 1999. Eff
Page 487 and 488: Sommer, T. R., M. L. Nobriga, W. C.
Page 489 and 490: Taylor, R. 1991. A review of local
Page 491 and 492: USFWS [U. S. Fish and Wildlife Serv
Page 493 and 494: Ward G, and Armstrong N. 2010. Asse
Page 495 and 496: Winker, K., J. H. Rappole, and M. A
Page 497 and 498: 77 FR 476. National Marine Fisherie
Page 499 and 500: UKL Elevation (feet) Active Storage
Page 505 and 506: 16.2 Appendix B: Elevation Flow Dat
Page 507: 490
Page 511 and 512: Week of Water Year 1992 1993 1994 1
Page 527 and 528: Water Year October November Decembe
Page 533 and 534: 16.3 Appendix C: Description of Res
Page 535 and 536: 4. Removal of Small Dams (permanent
Page 537 and 538: Information regarding consideration
Page 539 and 540: 9. Piping Ditches a. Project Descri
Page 541 and 542: . Site-Specific Restrictions Restri
Page 543 and 544: 6. Protection Measures The followin
Page 545 and 546: to enter or be placed where they co
Page 547 and 548: shall be distributed throughout the
Page 549 and 550: weed free straw, silt fences) are i
Page 551 and 552: the project is located, and compris
Page 553 and 554: 2. Post Construction Monitoring and
Page 555 and 556: Median Seasonal Flow (acre-feet) Me
Page 557 and 558: Median Seasonal Flow (acre-feet) Me
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Median Seasonal Flow (acre-feet) Me
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Median Seasonal Net Inflow (acre-fe
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16.5 Appendix E: Observed and Model
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Observed and modeled proposed actio
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Observed and modeled proposed actio
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16.6 Appendix F: Analyzing the rela
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Table 1. Paired comparison of the c
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Table 3. The difference in the mean
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