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supporting power projection from the sea<br />
175<br />
Notes<br />
1<br />
Colonel Armon A Cioppa, Seabasing: A Joint Projection Platform, US Army War College,<br />
Pennsylvania, 27 March 2007, p. 1.<br />
2<br />
Cioppa, Seabasing: A Joint Projection Platform, p. 8.<br />
3<br />
Admiral Vern Clark, USN, ‘Sea Power 21’, Proceedings, US Naval Institute, vol. 128, no. 10,<br />
October 2002, p. 1, available online at (4<br />
November 2009).<br />
4<br />
Ronald O’Rourke, <strong>Navy</strong>-Marine Amphibious and Maritime Prepositioning Ship Programs:<br />
Background and Oversight Issues for Congress, Congressional Research Service, Washington<br />
DC, 15 November 2004, p. 9.<br />
5<br />
Each Expeditionary Strike Group usually includes a 40,000 tonne Landing Helicopter Assault<br />
or Dock LHA/LHD, a 16,000 tonne landing ship dock, and a 17,000 tonne landing platform<br />
dock.<br />
6<br />
O’Rourke, <strong>Navy</strong>-Marine Amphibious and Maritime Prepositioning Ship Programs, p. 3.<br />
7<br />
O’Rourke, <strong>Navy</strong>-Marine Amphibious and Maritime Prepositioning Ship Programs, p. 4.<br />
8<br />
Department of Defence, Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century: Force 2030, Canberra,<br />
2009, pp. 53-6.<br />
9<br />
Department of Defence, Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century, p. 51.<br />
10<br />
<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Navy</strong>, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine: RAN Doctrine 1, Sea Power Centre -<br />
Australia, Canberra, 2000, p. 154.<br />
11<br />
Scott Bowden, Forward Presence, Power Projection, and the <strong>Navy</strong>’s Littoral Strategy: Foundations,<br />
Problems and Prospects, IRIS Independent Research, 1997, (30 October 2009).<br />
12<br />
United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,<br />
‘Ocean’, (1 November 2009); Don Hinrichen, The Costal<br />
Population Explosion: Trends and Future Challenges for US National Ocean and Costal<br />
Policy, Island Press, Washington DC 1998, (29 October 2009); <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Navy</strong>, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime<br />
Doctrine, p. 13.<br />
13<br />
Department of Defence, Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century, p. 48.<br />
14<br />
<strong>Australian</strong> Army, Land Warfare Doctrine LWD 3-0-0, Manoeuvre Operations in the Littoral<br />
Environment (MOLE), (Developing Doctrine), 2004.<br />
15<br />
<strong>Australian</strong> Army, Army Development Concept for Entry from the Air and Sea (EAS), July 2002.<br />
16<br />
<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Navy</strong>, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, pp. 11, 13 &16.<br />
17<br />
<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Navy</strong>, The <strong>Navy</strong> Contribution to <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Operations: RAN Doctrine<br />
2, Sea Power Centre - Australia, Canberra, 2005, p. 88.<br />
18<br />
<strong>Australian</strong> Defence Force, <strong>Australian</strong> Defence Doctrine Publication (ADDP) 3.2, Amphibious<br />
Operations, Defence Publishing Service, Canberra, 2009, pp. 1-3.<br />
19<br />
<strong>Australian</strong> Defence Force, ADDP 3.2, Amphibious Operations, pp 1-2.<br />
20<br />
<strong>Australian</strong> Defence Force, ADDP 3.2, Amphibious Operations, pp 1-5.