registration document France Telecom 2009 - Orange.com

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8 NETWORKS property, plant and equipment AND SERVICE PLATFORMS Atlantic Ocean The Group is also active in the Caribbean region, in order to support the development of broadband in the French overseas departments. Thus, France Telecom is participating in the CBUS project (Caribbean - Bermuda - US), in partnership with Cable & Wireless. This cable, which was commissioned in September 2009, opens a new route between the Caribbean (more specifi cally Tortola in the British Virgin Islands) and New York. Its connection with ECFS cable in Tortola offers access to Caribbean islands . Lastly, the continued growth in Internet traffi c between Europe and the United States has led to investments designed to increase the capacity of the TAT-14 transatlantic cable. The additional wavelengths have been available since March 2009, bringing the Group’s total capacity on this cable to 370 Gbps. TAT14 Manasquan N.J., USA Devonshire Bermuda CBUS ECFS Tortola British Virgin Islands Americas 2 European Backbone Network (EBN) The EBN (European Backbone Network) is a fi ber optic network that connects the major cities of Europe (33 cities at the end of 2009, including 6 in France) as well as France Telecom’s partners and subsidiaries. Thanks to wavelength multiplexing, each line of the EBN offers multiple capacity to carry unit fl ows of 2.5 or 10 Gbps. The EBN provides connections of 45 Mbps to 10 Gbps, with 99.95% availability and centralized network management, plus 24-hour a day customer service. 186 2009 REGISTRATION DOCUMENT / FRANCE TELECOM
property, plant and equipment 8 NETWORKS AND SERVICE PLATFORMS Outlet EBN Submarine cable Tat 14 Hambourg USA North American Backbone Network Tat 14 SMW 3 Hanovre Berlin Bristol Londres Amsterdam Bude Leipzig Brighton Lille Dresde Dusseldorf Bruxelles Prague Francfort Saint Valery Dieppe en Caux Stuttgart Nuremberg Paris Penmarc'h Strasbourg Munich Bâle Zurich Varsovie Lyon Genève Milan Toulouse SAT-3/WASC/SAFE Africa/Asia SMW 3 Middle East, Asia Lisbonne Madrid Barcelone ALPAL 2 Nice Marseille 8 SMW 4 Middle East, Asia European Express Network (EEN) At the end of 2009, France Telecom’s European Express Network connected 12 of Europe’s largest cities, including four in France, through interconnections with France Telecom partners’ and subsidiaries’ networks. The EEN will renew the EBN network on its strongest lines, meaning those with extremely high bandwidths, strong growth in traffi c and high demand for responsiveness. It is designed to support bandwidths of up to 40 Gbps per wavelength , with a per-line capacity of up to 3.6 Tbps with no extra cables required. This network will be fully “transparent” starting in 2010, meaning that it will enable end-to-end transmission and direct management of wavelengths without electrical regeneration. This technology will make it possible to move to 100 Gbps per wavelength depending on standardization progress and changes in needs. North American Backbone Network In the United States, France Telecom has a terrestrial network interconnected with the TAT-14 trans-Atlantic cable to transfer its Internet traffi c and meet its operator and business customers’ demands. To provide this function and serve Open Transit International (OTI) points in the United States, France Telecom purchases transmission capacity from different operators. In addition, there is a WDM and SDH ring connecting the Tuckerton and Manasquan submarine cable stations and the OTI points in New York and Ashburn. 2009 REGISTRATION DOCUMENT / FRANCE TELECOM 187
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egistration document France Telecom
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table of contents 8 9 10 11 12 13 1
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nota This Registration Document ser
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3 CONSOLIDATED selected financial i
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4 risk factors In addition to the o
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4 OPERATIONAL risk factors RISKS In
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4 OPERATIONAL risk factors RISKS Fi
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4 LEGAL risk factors RISKS frequent
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4 FINANCIAL risk factors RISKS Cred
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4 FINANCIAL risk factors RISKS Equi
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5 INVESTMENTS information about the
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6 THE overview of the group’s bus
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6 THE overview of the group’s bus
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6 FRANCE overview of the group’s
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6 OVERVIEW overview of the group’
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11 innovation, research and develop
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14 ORGANIZATION administrative and
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14 STRUCTURE administrative and man
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14 INTERNAL administrative and mana
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14 REPORT administrative and manage
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15 RULES compensation and benefits
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15 TOTAL compensation and benefits
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15 COMPENSATION compensation and be
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17 WORKFORCE employees TRENDS The i
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17 WORKFORCE employees TRENDS Priva
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17 ORGANIZATION employees OF WORKIN
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17 employees COMPENSATION Z COMPENS
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17 employees COMPENSATION Option pl
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17 LABOUR employees RELATIONS Stock
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employees 17 TRAINING The preventio
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17 employees OUTSOURCING The amount
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18 DISTRIBUTION major shareholders
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20 CONSOLIDATED financial informati
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20 NON financial information concer
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20 NON financial information concer
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20 NOTES financial information conc
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20 DIVIDEND financial information c
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21 SHARE additional information CAP
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21 MEMORANDUM additional informatio
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21 MEMORANDUM additional informatio
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26 DRAFT 2010 shareholders’ meeti
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26 REPORT 2010 shareholders’ meet
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26 STATUTORY 2010 shareholders’ m
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egistration document appendices TEC
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egistration document appendices FIN
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egistration document appendices ANN
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580 2009 REGISTRATION DOCUMENT / FR
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France Telecom Group
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