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registration document France Telecom 2009 - Orange.com

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analysis of the financial position and earnings<br />

9<br />

ANALYSIS OF THE GROUP’S FINANCIAL POSITION AND EARNINGS<br />

■ an increase in fi xed-line and Internet revenues in emerging<br />

markets, thanks to growth in domestic and international<br />

interconnections, leased mobile network infrastructure and<br />

the development of broadband Internet.<br />

9.1.3.5.2 EBITDA - Rest of the World<br />

<strong>2009</strong> vs. 2008<br />

On a historical basis, the EBITDA of the Rest of the World<br />

reportable segment fell by 6% to 3,237 million euros between<br />

2008 and <strong>2009</strong>. The decline takes into account the positive<br />

impact of foreign exchange fl uctuations for a total of 47 million<br />

euros, linked mainly to change in the value of the Egyptian<br />

pound, the Slovak koruna and the Swiss franc against the euro.<br />

On a <strong>com</strong>parable basis, the EBITDA of the Rest of the World<br />

reportable segment fell by 7.3% year-on-year. This 254 million<br />

euro fall between 2008 and <strong>2009</strong> was attributable mainly to i) a<br />

fall in EBITDA in Romania on the back of a decline in revenues,<br />

ii) an increase in other network and IT expenses on the one<br />

hand, and interconnection charges on the other hand, fuelled<br />

by strong growth in the wholesale business in Ivory Coast, iii)<br />

the impact of the rollout of new operations (Uganda, Armenia),<br />

iv) partially offset by higher EBITDA in Egypt, Mali and Moldova,<br />

matching the increase in their revenues.<br />

2008 vs. 2007<br />

On a historical basis, the EBITDA of the Rest of the World<br />

reportable segment increased by 2.0% to 3,446 million euros<br />

between 2007 and 2008. The increase takes into account the<br />

negative impact of change in the scope of consolidation and<br />

other changes for 95 million euros.<br />

On a <strong>com</strong>parable basis, the EBITDA of the Rest of the World<br />

reportable segment increased by 5.1% between 2007 and<br />

2008. The 168 million euro increase was attributable to an<br />

increase in EBITDA in Egypt, Romania and Senegal, fuelled<br />

mainly by revenue growth in these countries, driven by an<br />

increase in the number of customers.<br />

9.1.3.5.3 Operating In<strong>com</strong>e - Rest of the World<br />

<strong>2009</strong> vs. 2008<br />

On a historical basis, the operating in<strong>com</strong>e of the Rest of the<br />

World reportable segment totaled 1,910 million euros in <strong>2009</strong>,<br />

<strong>com</strong>pared with 2,134 million euros in 2008, down 10.5%. The<br />

decline takes into account positive impact of foreign exchange<br />

fl uctuations for 32 million euros.<br />

On a <strong>com</strong>parable basis, the operating in<strong>com</strong>e of the Rest<br />

of the World reportable segment fell by 11.7% between 2008<br />

and <strong>2009</strong>. The decline was attributable to a fall in EBITDA, with<br />

higher impairment losses being offset by lower depreciation and<br />

amortization expense year-on-year.<br />

2008 vs. 2007<br />

On a historical basis, the operating in<strong>com</strong>e of the Rest of the<br />

World reportable segment totaled 2,134 million euros in 2008,<br />

<strong>com</strong>pared with 2,214 million euros in 2007, down 3.6%.<br />

On a <strong>com</strong>parable basis, the operating in<strong>com</strong>e of the Rest of<br />

the World reportable segment fell by 2.8% year-on-year. The<br />

decline was attributable mainly to:<br />

■ a 147 million euro increase in depreciation and amortization,<br />

mainly in Senegal (36 million euros), Egypt (28 million euros),<br />

Kenya (14 million euros), Mali (12 million euros) and the<br />

Dominican Republic (11 million euros), partially offset by a<br />

fall in depreciation and amortization in Switzerland (13 million<br />

euros); and<br />

■ an 82 million euro increase in impairment losses, particularly<br />

in relation to the Ivory Coast.<br />

9.1.3.5.4 Capital expenditures on tangible and<br />

intangible assets excluding licenses -<br />

Rest of the World<br />

<strong>2009</strong> vs. 2008<br />

On a historical basis, the capital expenditures on tangible and<br />

intangible assets excluding licenses of the Rest of the World<br />

reportable segment fell by 11.2% year-on-year to 1,405 million<br />

euros in <strong>2009</strong>, <strong>com</strong>pared with 1,582 million euros in 2008.<br />

The decline takes into account the impact of foreign exchange<br />

fl uctuations for 9 million euros.<br />

On a <strong>com</strong>parable basis, the 11.7% or 186 million euro fall in the<br />

capital expenditures on tangible and intangible assets excluding<br />

licenses of the Rest of the World reportable segment between<br />

2008 and <strong>2009</strong> was attributable mainly to i) tight control over<br />

investments on the extension of network coverage and the<br />

rollout of the 3G network in mature markets, mainly in Romania,<br />

ii) reduced investments on customer service platforms, mainly<br />

in Egypt, iii) partially counterbalanced by investments in new<br />

operations, mainly in Armenia and Uganda.<br />

2008 vs. 2007<br />

On a historical basis, the capital expenditures on tangible and<br />

intangible assets excluding licenses of the Rest of the World<br />

reportable segment increased by 6.3% to 1,582 million euros<br />

between 2007 and 2008. This increase takes into account<br />

factors raising capital expenditures, namely i) the impact of<br />

change in the scope of consolidation for a total of 17 million<br />

euros, particularly the acquisition of Telkom Kenya on December<br />

21, 2007, and ii) the negative impact of foreign exchange<br />

fl uctuations for 19 million euros.<br />

On a <strong>com</strong>parable basis, the capital expenditures on tangible<br />

and intangible assets excluding licenses of the Rest of the<br />

World reportable segment increased by 8.9% or 129 million<br />

euros between 2007 and 2008, due mainly to higher capital<br />

expenditures on new operations in Kenya, Niger and Guinea,<br />

and extensions to coverage and modifi cations to networks in<br />

countries experiencing strong growth in mobiles.<br />

9<br />

<strong>2009</strong> REGISTRATION DOCUMENT / FRANCE TELECOM<br />

239

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