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registration document France Telecom 2009 - Orange.com

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9 ANALYSIS<br />

analysis of the financial position and earnings<br />

OF THE GROUP’S FINANCIAL POSITION AND EARNINGS<br />

<strong>2009</strong> vs. 2008<br />

In<strong>com</strong>e tax expense was 2,295 million euros in <strong>2009</strong>, down<br />

604 million euros <strong>com</strong>pared with 2008 (2,899 million euros). The<br />

reduction was attributable mainly to the fall in the deferred taxes<br />

expense for the Spain (619 million euros) and <strong>France</strong> (281 million<br />

euros) tax groups, partially offset by a 353 million euro year-onyear<br />

reduction in deferred taxes for other subsidiaries (those<br />

lying outside the <strong>France</strong>, United Kingdom, Spain and TP Group<br />

tax groups).<br />

2008 vs. 2007<br />

In<strong>com</strong>e tax expense was 2,899 million euros in 2008, <strong>com</strong>pared<br />

with an expense of 1,245 million euros in 2007, representing an<br />

increase of 1,654 million euros, of which 1,381 million euros<br />

in deferred taxes. The deferred taxes expense for the <strong>France</strong><br />

tax group was 1,925 million euros in 2008, <strong>com</strong>pared with an<br />

expense of 502 million euros in 2007. In 2007, the <strong>France</strong> tax<br />

group recognized 1,573 million euros in deferred tax assets,<br />

partially offsetting the 2,075 million euro expense for the period.<br />

9.1.2.3.3 Consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e after tax<br />

of continuing operations<br />

<strong>2009</strong> vs. 2008<br />

The consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e after tax of continuing operations<br />

was 3,265 million euros in <strong>2009</strong>, <strong>com</strong>pared with 4,089 million<br />

euros in 2008, down 824 million euros. This decline stemmed<br />

from a fall in operating in<strong>com</strong>e (2 086 million euros), partially<br />

counterbalanced by an improvement in net fi nance costs<br />

(658 million euros) and a reduction in the in<strong>com</strong>e tax expense<br />

(604 million euros) between the two periods.<br />

2008 vs. 2007<br />

The consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e after tax of continuing operations<br />

was 4,089 million euros in 2008, down 2,559 million euros<br />

<strong>com</strong>pared with 2007 (6,648 million euros). The increase in<br />

the in<strong>com</strong>e tax expense (1,654 million euros) and, to a lesser<br />

extent, the fall in operating in<strong>com</strong>e (595 million euros) and the<br />

deterioration of net fi nance costs (310 million euros) explain the<br />

fall between 2007 and 2008.<br />

9.1.2.3.4 Consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e after tax<br />

of continuing operations<br />

Due to the prospective joint venture between <strong>Orange</strong> and<br />

T-Mobile in the United Kingdom (see Section 9.1.1.4 Key<br />

events in <strong>2009</strong>), the United Kingdom operating segment<br />

is treated as an operation held for sale. Consequently, the<br />

net in<strong>com</strong>e and expenses of the United Kingdom operating<br />

segment are recorded in the consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e after tax<br />

of discontinued operations, and the data reported for the 2007<br />

and 2008 fi nancial years have been restated (see Notes 3 and<br />

11 to the consolidated fi nancial statements).<br />

The United Kingdom operating segment is still presented<br />

as an operating segment in the segment information of the<br />

consolidated fi nancial statements.<br />

<strong>2009</strong> vs. 2008<br />

The consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e after tax of discontinued operations<br />

was 200 million euros in <strong>2009</strong>, <strong>com</strong>pared with 403 million euros<br />

in 2008, down 203 million euros. The decline between 2008 and<br />

<strong>2009</strong> was attributable to in<strong>com</strong>e tax expense and, to a lesser<br />

extent, the decline in operating in<strong>com</strong>e (see Section 9.1.3.2.3<br />

Operating in<strong>com</strong>e - United Kingdom ), partially offset by an<br />

improvement in net fi nance costs.<br />

2008 vs. 2007<br />

The consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e after tax of discontinued operations<br />

was 403 million euros in 2008, up 232 million euros <strong>com</strong>pared<br />

with 2007 (171 million euros). The change between 2007 and<br />

2008 was attributable to a reduction in the in<strong>com</strong>e tax expense<br />

and, to a lesser extent, an increase in operating in<strong>com</strong>e (see<br />

Section 9.1.3.2.3 Operating in<strong>com</strong>e - United Kingdom ), partially<br />

offset by a deterioration in net fi nance costs.<br />

9.1.2.3.5 Consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e after tax<br />

<strong>2009</strong> vs. 2008<br />

The <strong>France</strong> <strong>Tele<strong>com</strong></strong> Group’s consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e after tax<br />

was 3,465 million euros in <strong>2009</strong>, <strong>com</strong>pared with 4,492 million<br />

euros in 2008, down 1,027 million euros. The decline in the<br />

consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e after tax of continuing operations<br />

(824 million euros) and, to a lesser extent, the decline in the<br />

consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e after tax of discontinued operations<br />

(203 million euros), explain the decrease in the <strong>France</strong> <strong>Tele<strong>com</strong></strong><br />

Group’s consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e after tax between 2008 and<br />

<strong>2009</strong>.<br />

The consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e attributable to non-controlling<br />

interests was 468 million euros in <strong>2009</strong>, <strong>com</strong>pared with<br />

423 million euros in 2008. After taking into account the<br />

consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e attributable to non-controlling<br />

interests, the consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e attributable to owners of<br />

the parent fell from 4,069 million euros in 2008 to 2,997 million<br />

euros in <strong>2009</strong>, down 1,072 million euros.<br />

2008 vs. 2007<br />

The <strong>France</strong> <strong>Tele<strong>com</strong></strong> Group’s consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e after<br />

tax was 4,492 million euros in 2008, down 2,327 million<br />

euros <strong>com</strong>pared with 2007 (6,819 million euros). This decline<br />

stemmed from the deterioration in the consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e<br />

after tax of continuing operations (down 2,559 million euros),<br />

partially offset by the increase in the consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e<br />

after tax of discontinued operations (up 232 million euros)<br />

between 2007 and 2008.<br />

The consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e attributable to non-controlling<br />

interests was 423 million euros in 2008, <strong>com</strong>pared with<br />

519 million euros in 2007. After taking into account the<br />

consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e attributable to non-controlling<br />

interests, the consolidated net in<strong>com</strong>e attributable to owners<br />

of the parent was 4,069 million euros in 2008, <strong>com</strong>pared with<br />

6,300 million euros in 2007, down 2,231 million euros.<br />

9.1.2.4 Group capital expenditures<br />

Capital expenditures on tangible and intangible assets<br />

excluding licenses (CAPEX) are not defi ned under IFRS. For<br />

further information on the calculation of CAPEX and the reasons<br />

why the <strong>France</strong> <strong>Tele<strong>com</strong></strong> Group uses this aggregate, see<br />

Section 9.1.5.4 Financial aggregates not defi ned under IFRS<br />

and the Financial glossary appendix.<br />

218<br />

<strong>2009</strong> REGISTRATION DOCUMENT / FRANCE TELECOM

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