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Assisting the older driver - SWOV

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<strong>Assisting</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>older</strong> <strong>driver</strong><br />

Diseases and<br />

disorders<br />

Having difficulties with<br />

certain manoeuvres<br />

Some assistance would<br />

be nice<br />

None<br />

(n=90)<br />

One or<br />

more<br />

(n=15)<br />

No or<br />

only one<br />

(n=43)<br />

Yes, with<br />

two or<br />

more<br />

(n=62)<br />

No or only<br />

with one<br />

manoeuvre<br />

(n=50)<br />

Yes, with<br />

two or<br />

more<br />

(n=55)<br />

Priority regulation<br />

Usefulness 0.23 1.20*** 0.02 0.62** 0.00 0.71***<br />

Satisfaction ‐0.43 0.63*** ‐0.61 ‐0.04* ‐0.67 0.08***<br />

Safe gaps<br />

Usefulness 0.07 0.93* ‐0.31 0.55*** ‐0.23 0.58**<br />

Satisfaction ‐0.34 0.48** ‐0.70 0.12*** ‐0.71 0.23***<br />

View of <strong>the</strong><br />

intersection<br />

Deviating<br />

rules/situations<br />

Usefulness 0.41 1.19*** 0.20 0.74 0.21 0.80*<br />

Satisfaction ‐0.19 0.43 ‐0.40 0.11 ‐0.49 0.25**<br />

Usefulness 0.35 0.91 0.17 0.61 0.11 0.72*<br />

Satisfaction ‐0.22 0.40 ‐0.45 0.09* ‐0.44 0.15*<br />

* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001<br />

Table 8.17. Means for usefulness and satisfying subscales per type of message, for groups of<br />

participants that differ on <strong>the</strong> number of disorders, on <strong>the</strong> number of manoeuvres <strong>the</strong>y have<br />

problems with, or on <strong>the</strong> number of manoeuvres <strong>the</strong>y would like to be assisted with.<br />

8.4.4. System evaluation<br />

Most participants were positive about <strong>the</strong> audibility and comprehensibility<br />

of <strong>the</strong> messages. Except for one participant, everyone was very well able to<br />

hear <strong>the</strong> messages. Eighty‐five per cent of <strong>the</strong> participants indicated that <strong>the</strong><br />

messages were also easy to understand and that it was easy to act upon<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. This does not mean that <strong>the</strong>y always did act upon <strong>the</strong>m. Only 18% said<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y always followed <strong>the</strong> advice of <strong>the</strong> support system. Ano<strong>the</strong>r 63%<br />

frequently followed <strong>the</strong> system’s advice.<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> reasons for not following <strong>the</strong> system’s advices may be that<br />

participants did not always trust <strong>the</strong>m. Thirty‐five per cent of <strong>the</strong><br />

participants trusted <strong>the</strong> advices only occasionally or never. Two participants<br />

indicated that it depended on <strong>the</strong> type of messages; <strong>the</strong>y always trusted<br />

traffic rules, but never safe gaps to join or cross. As regards <strong>the</strong> timing of <strong>the</strong><br />

messages, participants’ opinions differed to a greater extent. Whereas 38% of<br />

<strong>the</strong> participants considered <strong>the</strong> timing of <strong>the</strong> messages to be correct, 20%<br />

found that messages came too soon, and 35% found that messages<br />

(occasionally) came too late. This aspect of participants’ opinions about <strong>the</strong><br />

system was clearly related to functional age. Whereas 70% of <strong>the</strong> functionally<br />

young participants considered <strong>the</strong> timing of <strong>the</strong> messages to be correct or<br />

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