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NIS - libdoc.who.int - World Health Organization

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WHO monographs on medicinal plants commonly used in the Newly Independent States (<strong>NIS</strong>)<br />

Foreign organic matter<br />

Not more than 3% stems with a diameter greater than 5 mm (1) and not<br />

more than 2% other foreign matter (1, 3).<br />

Total ash<br />

Not more than 7% (1).<br />

Acid-insoluble ash<br />

Not more than 2.5% (9).<br />

Sulfated ash<br />

Not more than 2.5% (9).<br />

Water-soluble extractive<br />

Not less than 12% (9).<br />

Loss on drying<br />

Not more than 10% (1, 3).<br />

Pesticide residues<br />

The recommended maximum limit of aldrin and dieldrin is not more than<br />

0.05 mg/kg (14). For other pesticides, see the European pharmacopoeia<br />

(14), and the WHO guidelines on quality control methods for medicinal<br />

plants (13) and pesticide residues (15).<br />

Heavy metals<br />

For maximum limits and analysis of heavy metals, consult the WHO<br />

guidelines on quality control methods for medicinal plants (13).<br />

Radioactive residues<br />

Where applicable, consult the WHO guidelines on quality control methods<br />

for medicinal plants (13) for the analysis of radioactive isotopes.<br />

Other purity tests<br />

Chemical and alcohol-soluble extractive tests to be established in accordance<br />

with national requirements.<br />

Chemical assays<br />

Contains not less than 0.08% hypericins calculated as hypericin, as determined<br />

by spectrophotometry (1). Quantitation can also be obtained by<br />

high-performance liquid chromatography (2, 16).<br />

204

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