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WHO monographs on medicinal plants commonly used in the Newly Independent States (NIS) 19. Forster HB et al. Antispasmodic effects of some medicinal plants. Planta Medica, 1980, 40:309–319. 20. Leslie GB. A pharmacometric evaluation of nine Bio-Strath herbal remedies. Medita, 1978, 8:3–19. 21. Lallement-Guilbert N, Bézanger-Beauquesne L. Recherches sur les flavonoides quelques Labiees médicinales (romarin, menthe poivrée, suage officinale). Plantes médicinales et Phytothérapie, 1970, 4:92–107. 22. Steinmetzer K. Experimentelle Untersuchungen über Cholagoga. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 1926, 39:1418–1422, 1455–1457. 23. Pasechnik IK. Study of choleretic properties specific to flavonoids from Mentha piperita leaves. Farmakologiia Toksikologiia, 1966, 21:735–737. 24. Pasechnik IK, Gella EV. Choleretic preparation from peppermint. Farmatsevtychnyi Zhurnal (Kiev), 1966, 21:49–53. 25. Yasukawa K et al. Inhibitory effect of edible plant extracts on 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced ear edema in mice. Phytotherapy Research, 1993, 7:185–189. 26. Della Loggia R et al. Evaluation of some pharmacological activities of a peppermint extract. Fitoterapia, 1990, 61:215–221. 27. Wichtl M. Pfefferminzblätter. In: Wichtl M, ed. Teedrogen, 2nd ed. Stuttgart, Wissenschaftliche Verlägsgesellschaft, 1989:372–374. 28. ESCOP monographs on the medicinal uses of plant drugs. Fascicule 3. Devon, European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy, 1997. 270
Herba Millefolii Definition Herba Millefolii consists of the whole or cut, dried flowering tops (1, 2) or aerial parts collected during the flowering season (3, 4) of Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Synonyms Achillea borealis Bong., A. lanulosa Nutt., A. magna auct., A. millefolium ssp. borealis (Bong.) Breitung., A. millefolium ssp. lanulosa (Nutt.) Piper, A. millefolium var. occidentale DC (5). Selected vernacular names Achillée, achillenkraut, amelotu, artemisia bastarda, Bauchwehkraut, berbe militaris, biranjasif, bloodwort, bumadaran, carpenter’s grass, carpenter’s weed, chipmunk grass, centofoglie, cickafark, ciento en rama, common yarrow, daun seribu, dog daisy, egel tologch ovs, erba da carpentierir, erba da falegnam, erva d’o marchese, flor de la pluma, gandana, gordoloba, green arrow, herbe au charpentier, herbe de millefeuille, hezarbarg, Jungfraukraut, Katzenkraut, knight’s milfoil, mil de tama, mil en rama, mil flores, mil hojas, milefolio, milfoil, millefolium, milenrama, nosebleed, old man’s pepper, oum alf ouraka, pharange, saigum, sanguinary, sataraatyoutas, Schafgarbe, Schafgarbenkraut, seiyonokogiriso, seiyounokogirisou, sneezeweed, soldier’s milfoil, stratictes, tansy, thou alf ouraka, thousand leaf, thousand leaf grass, thousand seal, thousand weed, trava tysyachelistnik, troneto, umm alf waraqah, western yarrow, wound wort, yarrow, yerba de carpintero, yerba de la muela (2, 6–10). Geographical distribution Native to Asia, Europe and North America, now widely distributed and cultivated in the temperate regions of the world (2, 7, 8, 11, 12). Description A perennial herb, 30–90 cm in height, with aromatic odour and greyishgreen colour from the numerous small hairs; stem angular. Leaves green or 271
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WHO monographs on medicinal plants
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WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publicat
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Contents Herba Thymi 383 Flos Tilia
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Introduction Background The results
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Introduction monographs on herbal m
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General technical notices These WHO
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General technical notices The Exper
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Herba Bidentis Definition Herba Bid
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Herba Bidentis multicellular with a
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Herba Bidentis Chemical assays Cont
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Herba Bidentis ity in vivo against
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Herba Bidentis References 1. USSR p
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Herba Bidentis 42. Kortikov VN, Kor
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Flos Chamomillae * Definition Flos
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Flos Chamomillae Geographical distr
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Flos Chamomillae Dosage forms Dried
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Flos Chamomillae Intradermal applic
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Flos Chamomillae able directly thro
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Flos Chamomillae steroidalen (5% Bu
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Folium cum Flore Crataegi * Definit
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Folium cum Flore Crataegi the cells
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Folium cum Flore Crataegi noid deri
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Folium cum Flore Crataegi pr o c y
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Folium cum Flore Crataegi arrhythmi
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Folium cum Flore Crataegi tract (co
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Folium cum Flore Crataegi extract a
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Folium cum Flore Crataegi metabolic
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Folium cum Flore Crataegi 21. Ficar
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Folium cum Flore Crataegi trique et
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Folium cum Flore Crataegi 83. Hecke
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Radix Glycyrrhizae * Definition Rad
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Radix Glycyrrhizae Glycyrrhiza ural
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Radix Glycyrrhizae Dilute alcohol-s
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Radix Glycyrrhizae Uses described i
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Radix Glycyrrhizae Contraindication
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Radix Glycyrrhizae 13. Chin WY, Ken
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Radix Glycyrrhizae 46. Rask-Madsen
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Fructus Hippophaës recens Definiti
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Fructus Hippophaës recens mis has
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Fructus Hippophaës recens extracti
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Fructus Hippophaës recens diation
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Fructus Hippophaës recens rocytes
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Fructus Hippophaës recens For inte
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Fructus Hippophaës recens 40. Yue
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Herba Hyperici * Definition Herba H
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Herba Hyperici beaded. Dorsoventral
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Herba Hyperici Major chemical const
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Herba Hyperici Uses reported in pha
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Herba Hyperici An ethanol extract o
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Herba Hyperici Effect on smooth mus
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Herba Hyperici hypericin) daily for
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Herba Hyperici tract of the herb fo
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Herba Hyperici 24.8-26.5 hours and
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Page 315 and 316: Herba Pegani harmalae Adverse react
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Folium Sennae * Definition Folium S
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Folium Sennae 10 4 /g. Preparations
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Folium Sennae Medicinal uses Uses s
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Folium Sennae induce hypokalaemia,
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Folium Sennae 19. Guidelines for pr
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Radix cum Herba Taraxaci * Definiti
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Radix cum Herba Taraxaci General id
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Radix cum Herba Taraxaci Pharmacolo
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Radix cum Herba Taraxaci intraperit
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Radix cum Herba Taraxaci 13. Qualit
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Herba Thymi * Definition Herba Thym
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Herba Thymi General identity tests
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Herba Thymi Uses described in pharm
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Herba Thymi Nursing mothers See Pre
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Herba Thymi 29. Juven BJ, Kanner J,
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Styli cum stigmatis Zeae maydis Def
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Styli cum stigmatis Zeae maydis Mic
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Styli cum stigmatis Zeae maydis bee
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Styli cum stigmatis Zeae maydis min
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Styli cum stigmatis Zeae maydis ous
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Styli cum stigmatis Zeae maydis Nur
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Styli cum stigmatis Zeae maydis 37.
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Styli cum stigmatis Zeae maydis 73.
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Despite the increasing use of herba
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