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NIS - libdoc.who.int - World Health Organization

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WHO monographs on medicinal plants commonly used in the Newly Independent States (<strong>NIS</strong>)<br />

and tree pollens were negative. The results of patch tests with Tilia flowers<br />

with a standard series and a series of plant allergens were positive. A bronchial<br />

challenge test was performed in an inhalation chamber for 30 minutes.<br />

In the first stage, the patient was challenged with placebo (potato flour);<br />

during the second stage (after 7 days), with depilatory wax that had been<br />

thermally activated, and after 14 days with dried flowers. Following such<br />

exposures, clinical symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis appeared, and were<br />

observed for 48 hours after the challenges. In addition, increases in eosinophil<br />

and basophil proportions in nasal lavage and tear fluids were observed<br />

during the late phase of allergic reaction. A diagnosis of occupational allergy<br />

was made based on the positive results of the allergy tests, analysis of<br />

the clinical status and medical history, and the positive results of specific<br />

challenges (64).<br />

Over a 5-year period, 1790 paediatric outpatients were observed for suspected<br />

allergic symptoms and 371 children were given a skin prick test to<br />

check for responses to aeroallergens. Aeroallergen sensitization due to Tilia<br />

cordata was observed in 11.4% of the paediatric patients examined (65).<br />

Contraindications<br />

If signs of hypersensitivity reaction appear (contact dermatitis or rhinoconjunctivitis),<br />

Flos Tiliae must not be used again.<br />

Warnings<br />

No information was found.<br />

Precautions<br />

General<br />

No information was found.<br />

Drug <strong>int</strong>eractions<br />

No information was found.<br />

Drug and laboratory test <strong>int</strong>eractions<br />

No information was found.<br />

Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, impairment of fertility<br />

No information was found.<br />

Pregnancy: teratogenic effects<br />

No information was found.<br />

402

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