NIS - libdoc.who.int - World Health Organization

WHO monographs on medicinal plants commonly used in the Newly Independent States (NIS)
70% ethanol), three times daily (27, 32). Fluidextract: 1–4 ml (1:1 in 45%
ethanol), three times daily (95). Dry extract: 160 mg of dry aqueous extract
corresponding to 880 mg of drug, three times daily (27).
For gargles and rinses. Infusion: 3 g of herb or 2–3 drops of essential oil in
150 ml of water (27). Tincture: 1:10 in 70% ethanol. Extract: 5 g of ethanol
extract in 1 glass water (20).
External. Cataplasm or irrigation: 30 g of cut herb in 200 ml of boiling
water for 20 min, applied to affected area (19).
References
1. European pharmacopoeia. 5th ed. Strasbourg, Council of Europe, 2005.
2. USSR pharmacopoeia. 11th ed. Vol. 2. Moscow, Meditsina, 1990.
3. Brendler T, Grünwald J, Jänicke C, eds. Herb CD4: Herbal remedies. CD-
ROM. Stuttgart, Medpharm Scientific, 2001.
4. Blaschek W et al., eds. HagerROM 2003. Hagers Handbuch der Drogen
und Arzneistoffe. Heidelberg, Springer Verlag, 2003.
5. Bisset NG, Wichtl M. Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals: a handbook
for practice on a scientific basis. Stuttgart, Medpharm Scientific Publishers,
1994.
6. Petkov V, ed. Sovremennaja fitoterapija. Sofia, Meditsina i fizkultura, 1988.
7. Muravjova DA, Sam’lina IA, Yakovlev GP. Farmakognozija. Moscow,
Meditsina, 2002.
8. Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. Indian medicinal plants. In 4 vols. Delhi, M/S Bishen
Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, 1918.
9. Pakalns D. Lexicon plantarum medicinalium polyglotum. Riga, Tevans, 2002.
10. Īriste V, Eniņa V. Ārstniecības augu vārdníca. Riga, Medikamentu informācijas
centers, 2000.
11. Krall H et al. Eesti taimede määraja. Tartu, Eesti Loodusfoto, 1999.
12. Makaschvili A. Lexicon botanicum. Nomina plantarum. Tbilisi, Metsiniereba,
1991.
13. Grigorescu E, Ciulei I, Ursula S. Index fitoterapeutic. Bucharest, Editura
Medicala, 1986.
14. Bedevian AK. Illustrated polyglottic dictionary of plant names. Cairo, Medbouly
Library, 1994.
15. Parsa A. Flore de L’Iran. Volume VIII. Tehran, University of Tehran, 1951.
16. Raal A, Odras K. Väike ravimtaimede sõnastik: ladina, eesti, inglise, soome,
vene. Tartu, Celsius Healthcare, 2006.
17. Muravjova DA. Farmakognozija. Moscow, Meditsina, 1991.
18. Hammerman AF, Kadaev GN, Jacenko-Khmelevski AA. Lekarstvennie rastenija.
Moscow, Visshaja shkola, 1983.
19. Lager AA. Fitoterapija. Krasnojarsk, Izdatel’stvo krasnojarskogo universiteta,
1988.
356