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NIS - libdoc.who.int - World Health Organization

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WHO monographs on medicinal plants commonly used in the Newly Independent States (<strong>NIS</strong>)<br />

Foreign organic matter<br />

Not more than 2% (1) or not more than 3% (2, 32). Not more than 5%<br />

of brownish and blackish leaves. Not more than 13% of other parts of<br />

plant (flowers and fragments of stems). For cut drug, not more than 10%<br />

of fragments of drug having a diameter less than 0.5 mm (2). Leaves of<br />

Salvia triloba absent (34).<br />

Total ash<br />

Not more than 10% (1). Not more than 8% (29). Not more than 12% (2).<br />

Acid-insoluble ash<br />

Not more than 2% (29).<br />

Sulfated ash<br />

Not more than 12% (34).<br />

Water-soluble extractive<br />

Not less than 16% (29).<br />

Alcohol-soluble extractive<br />

No information available.<br />

Loss on drying<br />

Not more than 14% (2). Not more than 10% (1).<br />

Pesticide residues<br />

The recommended maximum sum limit of aldrin and dieldrin is not more<br />

than 0.05 mg/kg (1). For other pesticides, see the European pharmacopoeia<br />

(1) and the WHO guidelines on quality control methods for medicinal<br />

plant materials (33) and pesticide residues (35).<br />

Heavy metals<br />

For maximum limits and analysis of heavy metals, consult the WHO<br />

guidelines on quality control methods for medicinal plant materials (33).<br />

Radioactive residues<br />

Where applicable, consult the WHO guidelines on quality control methods<br />

for medicinal plant materials (33) for the analysis of radioactive isotopes.<br />

Other purity tests<br />

Chemical, acid-insoluble ash, water-soluble extractive and alcohol-soluble<br />

extractive tests to be established in accordance with national require-<br />

346

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