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NIS - libdoc.who.int - World Health Organization

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Herba Hyperici<br />

Major chemical constituents<br />

The major characteristic constituents include 0.05–0.30% naphthodianthrones<br />

(hypericin, pseudohypericin, hyperforin, adhyperforin); 2–4%<br />

flavonoids (hyperoside, quercitrin, isoquercitrin, rutin); and 7–15% catechin<br />

tannins (2, 4, 7, 17). The structures of the representative constituents<br />

are presented below.<br />

hypericin R = H<br />

pseud o h y per i c i n R = OH<br />

h y per f o r i n<br />

R = H<br />

ad h y per f o r i n R = CH 3<br />

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