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NIS - libdoc.who.int - World Health Organization

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WHO monographs on medicinal plants commonly used in the Newly Independent States (<strong>NIS</strong>)<br />

Sulfated ash<br />

No information available.<br />

Water-soluble extractive<br />

No information available.<br />

Alcohol-soluble extractive<br />

No information available.<br />

Loss on drying<br />

Not more than 12% (28). Not more than 10% (24).<br />

Pesticide residues<br />

The recommended maximum limit of aldrin and dieldrin is not more than<br />

0.05 mg/kg (32). For other pesticides, see the European pharmacopoeia<br />

(32) and the WHO guidelines on quality control methods for medicinal<br />

plant materials (31) and pesticide residues (33).<br />

Heavy metals<br />

For maximum limits and analysis of heavy metals, consult the WHO<br />

guidelines on quality control methods for medicinal plant materials (31).<br />

Radioactive residues<br />

Where applicable, consult the WHO guidelines on quality control methods<br />

for medicinal plant materials (31) for the analysis of radioactive isotopes.<br />

Other purity tests<br />

The content of mineral matter is not more than 2% (28). Chemical, acidinsoluble<br />

ash, sulfated ash, alcohol-soluble extractive, and water-soluble<br />

extractive tests to be established in accordance with national requirements.<br />

Chemical assays<br />

Aerial parts contain not less than 1.5% alkaloids (28). A high-performance<br />

liquid chromatography method for the analysis of specific alkaloids in the<br />

seeds has been developed and validated (30).<br />

Major chemical constituents<br />

The major constituents of the dried aerial parts are indole alkaloids which<br />

dominate during and after flowering when harmine and harmaline pre-<br />

302

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