MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

B`y-¥c kky-sb-Æ-bp-ev]m-Z-\-Øn¬ tZio-b-am-bn-´p≈ Ipd-hp-Xp-S¿∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ `£y-
F-Æ-Iƒ ]pdØv \n∂pw Cd-°p-aXn sNøp-∂-Xn\v \mw kzoI-cn® \b-amWv hne-bn-Sn-hn\v Imc-
W-am-b-Xv. tkmbm-_o≥ FÆbv°v hfsc Ipd Xmcn^v G¿s∏-Sp-Øm≥ \mw _m≤y-ÿ-cm-bn.
F{X-am{Xw hsc Cu \bw hne-Ø-I¿®sb t{]m’m-ln-∏n®p F∂v Xmsg-Im-Wn-°p-∂, 1995-˛96 \ptij-ap≈
Cd-°p-a-Xn-bpsS {]h-WX hy‡-am-°p-∂p. (1995-˛96 ¬ WTO bpsS {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-°p-
∂Xv CXp-ambn BI-kvan-I-ambn kwK-an®p F∂p am{Xw). B`y-¥c DXv]m-Z-\-Ønse Ipdhv \nI-Øm-
\mbn kky-F-Æ-I-fpsS A\y-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Cd-°p-a-Xnsb \oXoIcn-°m-sa-n¬ IqSn, A\ph-Z-\o-b-amb
Cd-°p-a-Xn-bpsS Afhv B`y-¥c Dev]m-Z-\-ta-J-esb Kuc-h-ambn _m[n-°p-I-bpw
Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v I¿j-I-cpsS (]-c-º-cm-K-X-ambn FÆ-hn-f-Iƒ Irjn-sN-øp-∂) D]-Po-h-\sØ
CXv A]-I-S-Øn-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. h¿jw-tXmdpw FÆ-°pcp Xcp∂ hnf-Ir-jn-bpsS I¿j-I¿°v
CS-hn-´p≈ hnf-Ir-jn-bn-te°p amdp-hm≥ Ah-kcw In´n-b-t∏mƒ, Zo¿L-Ime FÆ-°p-cp-hn-f-Ir-jn-
°m¿ (DZm : tIc-Ir-jn-°m¿) kmº-Øn-I-s°-Wn-bn-te°v X≈-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
1995-˛98 ImeØv `£y-k-ky-F-Æ-bpsS icm-icn hm¿jnI Cd-°p-aXn (A-Xn-te-dnb ]pw ]mw
Hmbn-epw tkmbm-_o≥ Hmbn-epw Hcp sNdnb Afhv kqcy-Im¥n FÆ-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p) 1.2 Zi-e£w
SÆm-bn-cp-∂p. 1998-˛99 ¬ CXv 2.4 Zi-e£w SÆmbn Db¿∂p. 2000-˛2001 ¬ AXv 3.05 Zi-e£w SÆm-bn.
2000-˛2001 Cd-°p-a-Xn-sNbvX `£y-kky FÆ-I-fpsS 72% hpw ]mwHm-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Af-hp-]-c-amb
\nb-{¥W-(QRS)an-√mØ kzX{¥ hym]mc hyh-ÿ-bn≥Io-gn¬ tI{µ-k¿°mcpw hym]m-cn-Ifpw \S-
Ønb Cd-°p-a-Xn-bpsS Cu hym]-\w, AXpw hfsc Ipd Cd-°p-aXn Xmcn^v Npa-Øn-s°m-≠p≈
Cd-°p-aXn {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂Xv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ C¥y-bn-tebpw tIc-f-Øn-tebpw B`y-¥c Dev]m-Z-
\-hy-h-ÿbv°v (hy-XykvX tXmXp-I-fn-em-sW-n-epw) {]Xn-k-‘nsb sNdp-Øp-\n-ev°m-\p≈ tijnbn√
F∂m-Wv. CXn-\-\p-_-‘-ambn D≠mb as‰mcp AXym-lnXw P\kwJy-bnse hen-sbmcp hn`mKw
FÆ-°pcp hnf Irjnsb B{i-bn®p Ign-bp∂ P\-ß-fpsS D]-Po-h\ hyh-ÿ-bpsS ASn-sX-‰n-b-
XmWv. temI-hym-]mckwL-S\ (WTO) C\n ]q¿Æ-ambpw {]h¿Ø\\ncX-am-Ip-tºmƒ, B`y¥cIrjnbn-epw
Im¿jn-tIm¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS hym]m-c-Øn-epw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xp t]mse Ipdthm As√-n¬
Xocph/Xcn^v ]q¿Æ-ambpw C√m-Xm-hp∂ ÿnXn-bp-am-Wv D≠m-hpI.
1.5.1.3 \n¿±njvS X{¥w
ta¬ hnh-cn® kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \mfntI-c-Øns‚ DXv]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n®v DXv]m-Z-I-cpsS D]-Poh-\-kp-c£
kpÿn-c-am-°p-hm≥ A\p-tbm-Py-amb GI ASn-b-¥nc X{¥w, shfn-s®Æ hn]-Wn-bn¬
bp‡-amb Xc-Øn¬ CS-s]-Sp-I-bm-Wv. AXn\v Cd-°p-a-Xn-bn¬ \nb-{¥Ww F¿s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xmbn
hcpw. B`y-¥c DXv]m-Z-I¿°v {]Xn-^ew \¬In-s°m-≠p≈ hne (Remunerative Price) \ne-\n-dp-tØ-
≠Xpw B-h-iy-am-Wv. CS-Ø-chpw Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Ønepw D≈ X{¥w DXv]m-Z-\sØ \b-X-{¥-
]-c-ambn Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-I-bpw DXv]m-Z-\-s®-ehv KWy-ambn Ipd-bv°m-\m-h-iyamb
X{¥-߃ Bhn-jvIcn®v \S-∏n-em-°p-I-bm-Wv. CØ-c-samcp kµ¿`-Øn¬ k¿°m-cns‚ Im¿jnI,
hym]mc \b-߃°v hfsc krjvSn-]-c-amb ]p-h-ln-°m≥ Ign-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.
1.5.1.4 ip]m¿i-Iƒ
1. {lkz-Ime \S-]-Sn-Iƒ: Xmcn^v \nc-°p-Iƒ {Iao-I-cn-°pI
Cd°paXn-bpsS Af-hp-]-c-amb \nb-{¥-W-߃ IqSmsX hym]m-c-kw-L-S-\-bpsS hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v
A\p-tcm-[-am-bn-Xs∂ Cd-°p-aXn Xmcn-^p-I-fpsS \nb-{¥-Whpw {Iao-I-c-Whpw \S-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Xo¿®-bmbpw Xmcn^v \nc-°p-IfpsS Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]p\¿\n¿Æbw am{XamWv
C\n-bp≈ t]mwh-gn. Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm¿ (AOA) _m≤y-X-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v Xs∂
`£y FÆ-I-fpsS Cd-°p-aXn Xmcn^v 300% BWv. F¥m-bmepw tkmbm-_o≥ FÆ-bpsS Cd-°p-aXn
Xmcn^v Ct∏mƒ 45%˛¬ Ipd®p IqSp-X¬ am{X-ambn \ne-\n¬°p-tºmƒ, ]mtam-bn-ens‚ Xmcn^v 45%
Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂Xv _q≤n-]q¿∆-am-bn- -cn-°p-I-bn-√. Ct∏m-gsØ ""`£y-tbm-Ky-amb t{KUv
Akw-kvIrX ]mtambn-en\pw AXns‚ D]-hn-`m-K-ß-fp''-tSbpw Xmcn^v shdpw 15% BWv. Cu Xmcn^v
\nc°v H∂p-In¬ 45%tam, As√-n¬ AXn¬°p-d®v Db¿Øntbm \n›-bn-®m¬ Bh¿≤-\- sIm-≠p≈
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