MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

1.4.9 am¿°‰nwKv
1.4.9.1 kssπ amt\-Pvsa‚ v ˛ Im¿jnI hcp-am\w Dd∏m-°p∂ Xmt°m¬
1. hn]-WnbpsS hnhn-[-L-S-I-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-´p-sIm≠v a≤y-h¿Øn-Iƒ (C-S-Ø-´p-Im¿) \ΩpsS
I¿j-Isc ]e-X-c-Ønepw NqjWw sNøp-∂p-s≠-∂-Imcyw IΩn-j\v t_m≤y-am-bn-´p-≠v. Cu NqjWw
I¿j-I-cpsS hcp-a-m\sØ KWy-ambn tNm¿Øn-s°m-≠pt]mIp-∂p-ap-≠v. I¿j-I¿°v A¿l-amb hcpam\w
C{]-Imcw NqjWw sNøs∏Sp∂-Xmbn Xncn-®-dn-bptºmgpw, s]mXpth \ne-\n¬°p∂ Nne-[m-c-
W-Iƒ, hnti-jn®pw a≤yh¿ØnIƒ hln-°p∂ ]ns\ icn-bmbn a-\- n-em-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Nne
Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ IqSn thW-sa∂v IΩn-j\v A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v. Cu CS-Ø-´p-Im¿ DXv∏∂-ß-fpsS Nn√d
hym]m-c-Øn¬ hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ Hcp ]mWv hln-°p-∂-Xv. hnti-jn-®pw, \mfn-tI-cw, d_¿, Ipcp-apf-Iv,
Im∏n, tXbn-e, Gew F∂o apJy Im¿jnI hnf-I-f-psS hn]-Wn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬. IqSm-sX Cu
hnf-I-fpsS hym]m-c-hy-hÿ At\-Iw h¿jsØ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-\p-tijw cq]w sIm≠ H∂mWv
Ft∂m¿°-Ww.
BZyambn Cu hym]mc k{º-ZmbØn¬ DXv∏-∂-ß-fn-tem-tcm-∂n-s‚bpw hym]m-c-Øn¬ \o≠
h¿j-ß-fpsS A\p-`-hhpw ]cn-N-bhpw kn≤n® hym]m-cn-I-fmWv hn]-Wn-bn¬ GXm≠v ÿnc-ambn
\ne-bp-d-∏n- -®n-´p-≈-Xv.
c≠m-a-Xmbn, hym]m-cn-I-fpw, kw`-c-W-°mcpw ASßp∂ {]mY-an-IXe-Øn-ep≈ Hcp irwJ-e-bp-
≠v. Ah-bn¬ ]eXpw {Kmao-W, ]©m-bØv X-e-Øn¬Xs∂ D≈h bmbn-cn-°pw. ASp-Ø-Xm-bn-
ZznXobXe hym]m-cn-Ifpw IΩn-j≥ GP‚∑m-cpw, Ah-km-\sØ IÆn-bmbn GP‚p-amcpw D≠m-bn-cn-
°pw. Ah-km-\sØ hn]-Wn-bn-ep-≈ GP‚p-am-cpsS FÆw hfsc Ipd-n-cn-°pw. Ch-cmWv \mfn-tIchpw
d_dpw t]mep≈ DXv∏-∂-ßsf \n¿Ωm-Xm-°ƒ°v samØ-ambn kssπ sNøp-∂-Xpw, Ipcp-ap-f-
Iv, C©n, Im∏n, tXbne F∂o Ib-‰p-aXn D¬∏-∂-߃ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°m¿°v hnev°p-∂-Xpw, Cu Nc-°p-
I-fpsS hne \n›-N-bn-°p-∂Xv Cu \n¿Ωm-Xm-°fpw Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°mcpw BWv. IqSmsX `£y-[m-\y߃
a‰p-\n-tXym-]-tbm-K hkvXp-°ƒ t]mse tÃmdp-sN-øp-∂n-SØv tI{µo-I-cn-®√ Ch hnX-c-W-Øns\-Øp-∂-Xv.
AXn-\m¬ `uXn-I-ambn Cu I£nIƒ Cu DXv∏-∂-ß-fpsS ta¬ \nb-{¥Ww \S-Øp-
∂n-s√-nepw hnesb \nb-{¥n-°m≥ Ch¿°v Ign-bp-∂p. hnesb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hym]mc
cwKsØ samØ-I-®-h-S-°m¿, Nn√d I®-h-S-°m¿, BXy-¥n-I-ambn Irjn-°m¿ F∂o Xe-ß-fn-te°v
hne-bnse irwJ-e-bn-eqsS {Ia-ambn hnesb hn\y-kn-°p-∂Xv ta¬Ø-´n¬ \n¬°p∂/Ifn-°p∂ sNdnb
Hcp Iq´w hymh-km-bnI \n¿Ωm-Xm-°fpw Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°m-cp-amWv F∂p ImWmw. Ipcp-apf-Ins‚ Imcy-
Øn¬ \S-Ønb Nne ]T\߃ A\p-k-cn®v hym]m-c-ir-wJ-e-bn¬, hne-bpsS F√m-L-´-ß-fn-ep-ap≈
am‰-߃ A¥na hn]-Wn-bnse hnebv°v kam-¥-c-am-bn-´mWv t]mIp-∂Xv F∂v ImWm≥ Ign-p.
hne irwJ-e-bv°p-≈n¬ \S-°p∂ Nm©m-´-Øn\v A\p-k-cn-®√ Ipcp-ap-f-Ins‚ hne-am-dp-∂Xv. At∏mƒ
Cu A¥na hn]-Wn-bn-emWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ CSs]-S-en-s‚ Bh-iy-ap-≈Xv. hym]mc irwJe Gsd-
°psd hn]p-e-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Bt]-£n-I-ambn G‰hpw thK-Øn-epw _p≤n-ap-´n-√m-sXbpw FØm≥ Ignbp∂
hn[-Øn-ep-≈-XmWv; hnti-jn®pw tIc-f-Øns‚ Hc‰w apX¬ at‰ A‰w hsc hn]p-e-amb tdmUv
KXm-KXw kpJI-c-amb kml-N-cy-Øn¬. AXn-\m¬ DXv∏-∂-ß-fpsS Afhv Ipd-n-cp-∂mepw AXv
hnev°p-hm≥ henb _p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-hp-∂n-√.
aq∂m-a-Xm-bn, HcpXv∏∂-Øns‚ hne-bn¬ am‰-߃ IqSp-X¬ {]I-S-am-°p-∂Xv hn]-Wn-bnse {]mYan-I,
ZznXob L´-߃°n-S-bn¬ \S-°p∂ H∂m-bn´p am{X-a√ ImtW-≠Xv. adn®v AXv hn-hn[ Ime-
Øn-\n-S-bnse am‰-߃ F∂ \ne-bv°mWv. Znhkw/BgvN/amkw F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv hne am‰sØ
kao-]n-°p-∂-Xv.
\mem-a-Xmbn, tIcfØns‚ D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS `qcn-`m-Khpw kw`-c-W-Øn¬ \o≠-Imew Ccn-°p-∂h-bm-Wv.
Xosc-Ip-d hnebv°v (distress sale) IjvS/\jvS-°-®-h-S-Øn\v DXv]m-Z-I¿ Iogvs∏-Sm-Xn-cn-
°m-\mWn-ßs\ ]e-t∏mgpw kw`-cn®p hbv°p-∂-Xv.
A©m-a-Xm-bn, hym]m-c-irw-J-e-bnse Nne {]h¿Ø-I¿ (I-£n-Iƒ) CS-bv°p≈ D¬∏-∂-kw-kv°cW
{]{In-b-bn-eq-sS, aqey-h¿≤-\-sb∂ t]cn¬ hn-]-Wn-bn¬ CS-s]´v hn]-Wn-bn¬ {][m-\-am-sbmcp
]p hln-°p-∂p. (\-s√mcp DZm-l-cWamWv ]®-tØ-ßsb sIm{]m-bm-°p-∂Xpw, tIm^n s_dnsb
_o≥km-°p-∂Xpw, tXbne Ce-Isf tXbnes∏mSn-bm-°p-∂Xpw C°q-´-cm-Wv)
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