MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

CS-s]-S¬ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw CXn-\p -k-lm-b-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ hym]m-c-hy-ÿ-bn¬ Cd-°p-a-Xn-bpsS
taep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Af-hns\ kw_-‘n® \nb-{¥-W-߃ \o°w sNbvX-Xpw, A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb
ssek≥knwKv hyh-ÿ-I-f-\p-k-cn-®p≈ kw`-cW \S-]-Sn-Iƒ tÉv t{SUnwKv tIm¿∏t-d-j≥ \S-∏nem-°n-bXv
^e-{^-Z-a-√msX t]mbXpw (kw-`-cWw aqew Ipd-Xv XmevIm-en-I-am-sb-nepw hne-\ne-hmcw
]nSn-®p-\n-dp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-s∂-nepw) ]g-b-tÃm-°ns\ Hgn-hm°n In´m-\mbn sI´n-°n-S-
°p∂ kzm`m-hnI d∫-dn-s\ Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ am¿°‰nte°p X≈n-hn-´v `mcw \o°p∂ \S-]-Snbpw,
^e-Øn¬ hne IpØs\ CSn-bp-∂-Xn\pw B`y-¥c hn]-Wn-sb- Iq-Sp-X¬ ]oU\ hnt[-b-am-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. ]ns∂ ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn {]tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign ]cn-lm-c-am¿§w (a-dp-a-cp-∂v) AOA t‚bpw
WTO t‚bpw hym]m-c-hy-h-ÿ-bnse Cd-°p-a-Xn-sb-kw-_-‘n-°p∂ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ hn\n-tbm-Kn®v DXv∏-
∂-Øns‚ hne Ib-‰n-sIm≠v d∫-dns‚ Ib-‰p-aXn A\m-I¿j-I-am-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂men\nbpw
AXn-Po-hn-t°≠ GXm\pw XS- -߃ IqSn-bp-≠v.
kzm`m-hnI d∫-dns‚ kwkvI-cn®v DW-°nb C\-ß-fpsS ]p-I® (smoked ) jo‰p-I-sf∂p
{]tXyIw Xcw-Xn-cn-®p-≈Xpw, kmt-Xn-I-ambn khn-ti-j-X-bp≈ C\-ambn Xncn-®n-´p≈ d∫-dn-s‚)
_u≠v Xmcn^v \nc-°p-Iƒ \n-e-hn-ep≈ 25% ¬ \n∂pw 40% Bbn Db¿Øp-hm≥ `mc-X-k¿°m¿
WTO bnse AwK-cm-Py-ß-fp-ambn th≠ A\p-c-RvP\ {ia-߃ \S-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. hntZi Cd-°paXn
(kzm-`m-hnI d∫-dn-s‚) bpsS _u≠v Xmcn^v \nc-°p-Iƒ, 40% Bbn \n›-bn-°m-hp∂ ÿm\Øv
AXv C¥y F¥p-sIm≠v 25% _u≠v \nc°mbn AwKoIcn®p F∂-Xn\v hni-Zo-I-c-W-an-√msX \n¬°p-
∂p. (CXns‚ Assπbv \nc°pw 25% Xs∂-bm-Wv). Xmcn^v \n¿Æ-b-Øns‚ LS-\-bpsS XXz-߃
1990 P\p-hcn 1 apX¬ \ne-\n-ev°p∂X\p-k-cn®v (60%) hyh-kmb DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS _u≠v Xmcn^v
am\-Z-WvU-߃ ]n¥p-S¿∂m-bn-cp-s∂-n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw AXv 40% Xs∂ Bbn-cp-t∂-s\. kzm`m-hnI
d∫-dns‚ _u≠v Xmco^v \nc°v Db¿Øp-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-amb At\Iw hniz-k-\o-bhpw \oXn-I-c-
W-hp-ap-f-f hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ A¥mcmjv{SXe A\p-c-RvP-\-I-fn¬ D∂-bn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. G‰hpw
{][m\amb H∂v, Xmbve≠pw {ioe-bpw ssN\bpw kzm`m-hnI d∫-dns‚ Cd°p-aXn "A¨_u≠v'
\nc-°n-emWv Npa-Øp-∂-Xv. AXpt]mse Ct¥m-t\-jybpw {_koepw Db¿∂ _u≠v Xmcn^v \nc-
°p-Iƒ Npa-Øp-∂p≠v. \ΩpsS cmPy-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Xs∂, G‰hpw ASp-Ø-Im-esØ AssπbvUv Xmcn^p
\nc°v 70 iX-am\w Ir{Xna (Synthetic) d∫-dn-t‚bpw (Reclaimed) d∫-dn-t‚bpw _u≠vXm-co^v 40%
Bbn-´mWv \n›-bn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. AtX-k-abw tXm´-hn-f-I-fmb tXbn-e, Im∏n, Gew F∂n-h-bpsS Imcy-
Øn¬ hfsc Db¿∂ _u≠v \nc-°p-Iƒ (100 iX-am-\hpw 150 iX-am-\hpw) AssπbvUv \nc-°p-Iƒ
40 iX-am-\hpw 45 iX-am-\hpw BWv Npa-Øn-h-cp-∂Xv. _u≠v Xmcn^v \nc-°p-Iƒ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂Xv
Xo¿®bmbpw Cd-°p-a-Xn-s®e-hp-Iƒ Iq´p-I-bpw, Aßns\ \ΩpsS d∫¿ I¿j-I¿°pw a‰pw d∫dns‚
temI-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ \nc-∏mb Hcp Ifn-ÿ-ew, (am-’cy cwKØv XpeyXbp≈ ]cn-K-W\) Dd-∏m-
°m\pw Ign-bp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.
2 kzm`m-hnI d∫-dns‚ ]p\¿h-§o-I-cWw
temI-hym-]mc kwL-S-\-bpsS hyh-ÿ-Iƒ kzm`m-hnI d∫-dn (NR) s\ h¿§o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv
Hcp Im¿jnI DXv]-∂-ambn´√m, Hcp hyh-kmb D¬∏-∂-am-bm-Wv. kzm`m-hnI d∫-dns‚ Cd-°p-aXn
Xmcn^v \nc-∏p-b¿Øp-hm≥ {iaw \S-Øp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Xs∂, BZy-ambn \mw \S-tØ≠ X{¥ ]camb
CS-s]-S¬ kzm`m-hnI d∫dns\, Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icmdn (AOA) s‚ ]cn-[nbn¬ sIm≠p-hcp-∂-Xn-\m-Wv.
AXns‚ ^e-ambn kzm`m-hnI d∫¿ (AOA) s‚ arZp-hmb hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-hp-
Ibpw, Im¿jnI DXv]-∂-߃°v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb kwc-£-W-߃°v AXn\v A¿lX t\Sm-\m-hp-
∂XpamWv. (Cu \n¿t±iw 1.5.5.6 JWvUn-I-bn¬ Zo¿L-ambn N¿® sNøp-Ibpw AXn\p≈ hmZ-ap-J߃
D∂-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v). Cu {]iv\-amWv tIc-f-k¿°m¿ tI{µ-k¿°m-cn-t\mSv Im≥Iq¨
ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ N¿®bv°p hnt[-b-am-°-W-sa∂v A`y-∞n-®n-´p-≈Xv (I-Ωn-js‚ \n¿t±iw Bbncp∂p
AXv). Npcp-°-Øn¬ kzm`m-hnI d∫-dns‚ DXv∏m-Z-\w, Irjnimkv{X]-c-ambpw, ta¬t\m-´-]-cambpw
Bb hkvXp-X-Ifpw AXns‚ kmaq-lnI ˛ kmº-ØnI kml-N-cy-ßfpw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ,
d∫-dns\ Hcp Im¿jnI hn`-h-ambn ]p\¿h¿§o-I-cn-°p-I-bpw, Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dp-I-fpsS
(AOA s‚) Iogn¬ sIm≠p htc-≠-Xp-am-sW∂ hmZ-Øn\v {]k-‡n-tb-dp-∂p. tXm´-hn-f-I-fmb tXbne,
Im∏n, Ipcp-ap-fIv apX-em-bh Im¿jnI D¬∏-∂-ß-fmbn h¿§o-I-cn-®n-´p≈Xn\m¬ Ahbv°v Bt]-
£n-I-ambn sa®-s∏´ kwc-£Ww e`n-°p-∂p. kzm`m-hnI d∫dpXv∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ cmPy-ß-fp-am-bn, hnti-
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