MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dp-Ifpw A\pcRvP\ N¿®-I-fn¬ tI{µk¿°m¿ Ah-ew-_n-t°≠
X{¥-ßfpw
Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dp-I-fpsS ]p\x]cn-tim-[\ tZmlmk-tΩ-f-\m\-¥c A\p-c-RvP\ N¿®-
I-fn¬ Ct∏mgpw \S-∂p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. A\p-c-RvP\ kw`m-j-W-߃°p≈ {]tXyI hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v
(Modalities) 2003 am¿®v 31 HmSp-IqSn A¥n-a-cq]w \¬tI-≠-Xp-≠v. A\p-c-RvP\ kw`m-j-W-ßsf
kw_-‘n® {]tXyI hyh-ÿ-I-fpsS Hcp Ic-Sp-tc-J, (WTO)bpsS A\p-c-RvP\ kan-Xn A≤y-£≥,
tI{µk¿°m-cns‚ hmWn-Py-Imcy a{¥m-e-b-Øn¬ 2002 Unkw-_¿ 18-˛mw XobXn FØn-®n-´p-≠m-bncn°pw.
Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dns‚ ]p\x]cn-tim-[-\bv°v 2003 sk]vXw-_¿ 10 apX¬ 14 hsc
saIvkn-t°m-bnse Im¨Iq-Wn¬ tNcp∂ a{¥n-Xe ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ h®v A¥n-a- Xo-cp-am-\-am-Ip-∂-
XmWv. tI{µ- hm-Wn-Py-Imcy a{¥m-e-bw, tI{µ-Ir-jn-h-Ip-∏p-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn®v Xøm-dm-°nb A\pcRvP\߃°m-[m-c-amb
{]tXyI hyh-ÿ-Iƒ F∂ C¥y-bpsS \ne-]mSv F¥m-sW∂v ImWn-
°p∂ Hcp Ipdn∏v Cu dnt∏m¿´n¬ tN¿Øn-´p-≠v (A-\p-_‘w 2 ImWp-I). hn]Wn {]m]y-X, B`y-
¥c klmbw, Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bnse am’cyw F∂n-hsb kw_-‘n® {]iv\-ß-fmWv AXn¬ ssIImcyw
sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv.
B`y-¥c klmbw
H.-C.-kn.Un ˛ kmº-Øn-I-k-l-I-cWØn\pw hnI-k-\-Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈ kwL-S\ (Organisation
for Economic Co-operation and Development) bnse cmPy-߃ {]Xn-Zn\w GI-tZiw 1 _ney≥ tUmf¿
hsc-bmWv Xß-fpsS I¿j-I¿°v k_vknUn \¬Ip-∂Xv F∂ Imcyw hfsc {]kn-≤-am-Wv. bp.-Fkv.F
Ah-cpsS 2002 se Im¿jnI _n√n¬ Im¿jnI k_vknUn ho≠pw h¿≤n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu
k_vkn-Un-Iƒ F√mw Xs∂ "ªq t_mIvkv', "{Ko≥ t_mIvkv' F∂n-h-bn¬ IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-
≈Xpw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√m-ØXpw BsW∂p hy‡-am-Wv. Ah-sbm∂pw "Bw_¿ t_mIvkv' \S-]-Sn-IfpsS
]cn-[n-bn¬ s]Sp-∂-X√. "Bw_¿ t_mIvkn'¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ k_vkn-Un-Iƒ am{X-amWv hym]mcsØ
Ak-a-am-°p∂-h-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
ASpØv \S-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ P\ohmh´ A\p-c-RvP-\m-tem-N-\-I-fn¬ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ _Z¬
\n¿t±-i-߃ apt∂m´p hbv°p-∂Xv {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw.
BZy-ambn \n¿t±-in-°m-\p-≈-Xv, F√m-hn[ t_mIvkp-Ifpw \ndp-Ø-em-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv. hym]mcsØ
A´n-a-dn-°p-∂-Xpw A\ymbhp-amb hym]mc\S-]-Sn-I-fnse Acp-Xp-Ifpw A\p-hm-Z-ßfpw
XnI®pw hy‡-X-bp≈ hm°p-I-fn¬, AkµnKv≤-amb `mj-bn¬ Xs∂ thWw Fgp-Xn-tN¿°phm≥.
c≠m-a-Xm-bn, Hcp _Z¬ A\p-c-RvP-\m-X-Xz-sa∂ \ne-bn¬, kpÿn-c-amb D]-Po-h\ kpc-£-bpambn
_‘-s∏´ \mem-a-sXmcp t_mIvkv "(D-]-Po-h-\- kp-c£m t_mIvkv)' \n¿t±-in-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
AXv Xß-fpsS cmPy-ß-fnse {KmaoW P\-X-I-fpsS D]-Po-h-\- kp-c£ Db¿Øp∂ sh√p-hn-fn-Isf
t\cn-Sp∂ hnI-kzc cmPy-ßsf, B cmPy-ß-fn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ Cd-°p-a-Xnsb \nb-{¥n-°p-hm≥ Ahsc
i‡-cm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Xo¿®-bmbpw AØcw Cd-°p-a-XnIƒ hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fnse P\e-£-ß-fpsS
sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ß-tfbpw, D]-Po-h-\-am¿§-ß-tfbpw IS-∂m-{I-an-°p∂p F∂-Xn\v hniz-k\o-b-amb sXfnhp-Iƒ
D≈ kml-N-cy-Øn¬, \mem-a-sXmcp D]-Po-h-\-kp-c£m t_mIvkv G¿s∏Sp-Øp-∂Xv XnI®pw
\ymb-am-Wv. C¥y Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fnse P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 66 iX-am-\Øn¬ Gsdbpw,
Irjnsb (Im¿jnI hnf-Iƒ, arK-kw-c-£-Ww, a’y-_-‘-\w, kwkvI-c-Ww, h\-hn-`-h-߃, h\-˛-
Im¿jnI hn`h kwkvI-cWw) BWv D]-Po-h-\-Øn\v B{i-bn-°p-∂Xv. AXn-\m¬ {KmaoW sXmgn¬
D]-Po-h-\-am¿§ßsf XI¿°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ hym]m-c-hy-hÿ Xo¿®-bm-bpw, ]´n-Wn-sb-bpw, hni-
∏n-s\bpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Aßs\ sFIycmjv{Sk` {]Jym-]n-®n-´p≈ ]pXnb kl-
{km-_vZ-Øns‚ BZy Zim-_vZ-Øn¬ Xs∂ Zmcn-{Zyhpw hni∏pw \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNø-W-sa∂ e£yw,
km≤y-a-√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. CXns‚ ^e-ambn Ct∏m-gp≈ kº-∂¿°pw Zcn-{Z¿°pw CS-bn-ep≈
hnShv Zmcp-W-ambn h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw kaq-l-saßpw inYn-eo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw F∂ Imcyw
Xo¿®bm-Wv. Cu h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e- ]-cn-X-ÿnXn BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. GXm\pw Zi-e£w
am{Xw hcp∂ Im¿jnI IpSpw-_-߃°v hºn® tXmXn-ep≈ kmt-XnI klm-bhpw, aqe-[\ klm-