MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

£-aXm\nc-°mb slIvS-dn\v GI-tZiw 240 Intem F∂Xv Cc-´n-bm-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂m-Wv. Cu kmt-
Xn-Ihpw imkv{Xo-b-hp-amb ]mt°-Pn¬ Bt]-£n-I-ambn henb sNe-hp-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. ImcWw hf-sctbsd
DXv]m-Z-\-£-aXmbp≈Xpw tcmK {]Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn-bp-≈-Xp-amb C\w apf-Ip-sIm-Sn-Iƒ \Sp-Ibpw
\ΩpsS A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb Im¿jnI Imem-h-ÿ-bv°-\p-tbm-Py-amb coXn-bn¬ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-IbpamWv
sNøp-∂-Xv. hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ hkvXp-°ƒ tiJ-cn-bv°p-I, XnI®pw efn-X-amb imkv{Xob
ta¬ t\m´hpw a‰p {]hr-Øn-Ifpw \S-Øp-I, tcmK-_m-[sb Poh-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn \nb-{¥n-°p-I
ChbmWv Cu ]mt°-Pn¬ D≈-Xv.
]p\cp-÷o-h-\hpw ]pXnbssX\-Sepw
kwÿm-\sØ Ipcp-ap-fIv tXm´-ß-fnse apfIv h≈n-I-fn¬ GXm≠v A©n¬ c≠p-`m-Khpw AhbpsS
DXv]m-Z-\-tijn £bn®p hcp∂ L´-Øn¬ FØn-h-bm-sW∂v ]T\ dnt∏m¿´v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-
∂p. AXn-\m¬ ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn Ahsb \o°nb tijw ]pXnb \√-bn\w ssXIƒ \´p ]nSn-∏n-°p-
Ibpw, Zp¿∫-e-cm-b-hsb ]p\¿÷o-hn-∏n-°p-Ibpw thWw. as‰mcp {][m\ sh√p-hn-fn, ]cs° ]S¿∂ncn-°p∂
"{ZpX-hm´w' (A-Yhm ss^t‰mkv tXmd) F∂ tcmK-Øns‚ hym]-I-amb B{I-a-Ww BWv.
CXm-I-s´, Hcp {][m\ hnf-bmbn Ipcp-ap-fIv Irjn-sN-øp∂ hb-\m-Sv, CSp°n Pn√-I-fn-emWv k¿∆{X
hym]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
B`y-¥c hn]Wn hnI-k\w
]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn Ib-‰p-aXn sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hnf-bmWv Ipcp-ap-f-Iv. Ipcp-ap-f-Ins\ B{i-bn-°p-
∂-h-sc√mw Xs∂ A¥m-cmjv{S hn]-Wn-bpsS hn[n-hn-ln-X-߃ A\p-k-cn®p Ign-bp-∂-h-cm-Wv. Ign
GXm\pw h¿j-ß-fmbn Ipcp-ap-f-In\v i‡-\mb B`y-¥c hn]Wn Db¿∂p-h∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
1990-˛-I-fpsS BZyw apX¬ {]I-S-am-b Cu B`y-¥c hn]Wn Ipcp-ap-f-Ins‚ hm¿jnI Unam‚ v 9%
apX¬ 10% Db¿Ønbn-cn-°p-∂p. Ge-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn-se∂ t]mse Ipcp-ap-f-In-\pw, B`y-¥c hn]-
Wn-bpsS hnI-k\w A¥m-cmjv{S hne-bn-ep≈ Nm©m-´-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ipcp-ap-fIv Irjn°pw hym]mc-Øn\pw
D≠mb Xncn-®-Sn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Bizmkw \¬Ip∂ H∂mbn Cu h¿≤n®p hcp∂ Unam‚ns\
IW-°m-°mw.
KpW-\n-e-hmcw Db¿ØpI
BXy-¥n-I-ambn t\cn´p Ign-°p∂ Hcp `£ym-lm-c-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ Ipcp-ap-f-Ins‚ KpW-\n-e-hmcw
Dd-∏m-°p∂ Imcyw, hnI-kz-c-ambns°m≠n-cn-°p∂ Ib-‰p-aXn hn]-Wn-bn¬ C¥y≥ Ipcp-ap-fIv A`n-ap-
Jo-I-cn-°p∂ apJy `oj-Wn-bmWv KpW-\n-e-hm-c-°p-d-hv. AXn-\m¬ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-sØ-°p-dn®v hnI-kzchpw
h¿≤n-®-Xp-amb Ah-t_m[w D≠mIWw, F∂m¬ am{Xta ss^t‰m km\n-´dn hyh-ÿ-Iƒ
Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂, {]tXy-In®pw Ipcp-ap-f-Ins‚ Imcy-Øn¬ IoS-\m-in-\n-bpsS Ah-in-jvS-߃ \o°w
sNøp-∂Xv hfsc I¿°-i-ambn Xs∂ ]men-°-s∏-S-Ww. C¥y≥ Ipcp-ap-f-Ins‚ apJy D]-t`m-‡m-
°ƒ Ata-cn-°≥ sFIy-\m-Sp-Iƒ (21%), knwK-∏q¿ (16%), P¿Ω\n (8%), s\X¿e‚ v (5%), {^m≥kv
(5%), P∏m≥ (3%) F∂n-h-bm-Wv. Cu cmPy-°m¿ `£ym-lm-c-Øns‚ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-Øn¬ Pm{KX
]pe¿Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv.
1.5.2.4 X{¥-߃
Ipcp-ap-f-Ins‚ hne-bnse Aÿn-cX-bpw, B`y-¥c hntZi hn]-Wn-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ap-≠m-Ip∂ `oj-
Wn-Ifpw (hn-]-Wn-I-fnse am’-cyw, Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dn¬ H∏n-´-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap-≠mb Imcy-am-
Wv). Ch F√mw Xs∂, Ipcp-ap-fIv DXv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ tIc-f-Øn-\p≈ A\p-Iqe kmlN-cy-ß-tfbpw
t\´-ß-tf-bpw, Ipcp-ap-fIv Xß-fpsS Im¿jn-I-hr-Øn-bp-tSbpw Pohn-X-Øn-t‚bpw Hcp Ahn`m-Py-L-S-
I-am-°nb I¿j-I-cpsS D]-Po-h\w kpc-£-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ am¿§-ambn ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v
hnLm-X-ambn \n¬°p∂ kwK-Xn-I-fm-Wv. Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Irjn-bn¬ apX¬ap-S-°p-∂-Xn-
\pw, Ipcp-ap-fIv sImSn-Isf ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, {]mbw sN∂v DXv]m-Z-\-£-aX h‰n-b-h-bpsS
ÿm\Øv ta¬Ø-c-Øn-ep≈ DXv]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bp≈ apf-∏p-Iƒ, t¢m\p-Iƒ (C-h-sbm-s°-bmWv Ipcpap-f-Ins‚
am’-cy-ti-jnbv°v A\p-t]-£-Wob LS-I-߃) h®p ]nSn-∏n-°p-hm\pw D≈ {ia-ßfn¬\n∂pw
I¿j-Isc ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ {]mY-anI ImcWw apf-Ins‚ hne-bn-ep≈ Aÿn-c-Xbm-Wv.
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