MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

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I≠p-sIm≠v tI{µ-k¿°m¿ kwÿm-\-ß-fp-ambn N¿® sNøp-hm\pw \nc-¥cw ]c-kv]cw Bi-b-hn- \n-abw ]pe¿Øp-hm\pw {]Xn-{]-h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-hm\pw D≈ Hcp kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v cq]w \evtI-≠- Xm-bn-´p-≠v. AtXm-sSm∏w kwÿm\ Irjn-h-Ip∏v DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿°v A¥m-cmjv{S DS-º-Sn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ \nba-]-c-hpw kmt-Xn-I-hp-amb {]iv\-ß-fn¬ Adn-hpw Ah-bp-ambn ASpØ ]cn-N-bhpw D≠m°p-∂-Xn-\p-X-Ip∂ ]≤-Xn-Isf bYm-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. C¥y≥ Iu¨kn¬ t^m¿ A{Kn-Iƒ®-d¬ dntk¿®v (ICAR) Cu DS-ºSn hyh-ÿ-I-sf-°p-dn®v kwÿm-\- k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°pw Im¿jnI k¿∆-I-em-im-e-Iƒ°pw Imen-I-amb Ah-t_m[w \nc-¥cw \¬Ip-Ibpw thWw. Cu hI-°m-cy-ß-fn¬ kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cp-Isf bYm-k-abw D]-tZ-in-°p-hm-\p≈ k¿∆-I-emim-e-I-fpsS tijnsb Db¿Øp-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-Ww. 1.4.14.3. Pntbm{K-^n-°¬ C‚n-t°-j≥kv (Hcp Im¿jnI hnfbvt°m DXv]-∂-Ønt\m GsX-nepw `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb {]tZ-i-Øns‚ t]cnep≈ {]i-kvXnbpw AXn\v kz¥-am-bp≈ Hcp Iq´w X\n-a-bp≈ khn-ti-j-Kp-Whpw s]mXpth AwKo- I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Iogvh-g-°sØ s]mXpth Pntbm{K^n°¬ C‚n-t°-j≥kv F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv) Pntbm{Km-^n-°¬ C‚n-t°-j≥kv hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ \nc-h[n Im¿jnI Dev]-∂-ßƒ D≠v. Ahbv°v {]tXyI KpW-ßfpw X∑qew JymXnbpw a‰p khn-ti-j-kz-`m-h-ßfpw D≈-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ah-bv°p≈ AwKo-Im-c-Øn-\p≈ A¿l-Xbpw t\tS-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. Ch-bpsS khn-tij hy‡nXzw hcn°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv apJy-ambpw `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb aq∂v D]m-[n-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv. AXmbXv ˛ Dev]-∂-Øns‚ {]tXyI `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb ]cn:ÿn-Xn, Poh-im-kv{X-]-c-amb DƒLS-I-ßƒ, Dev]m-Z-\-Ønse DƒLS-I-ßƒ F∂nh apJy ]cn-K-W-\-bn¬s∏Sp-∂p. Cu KpW-ßƒ F√mw hy‡- ambpw \n¿∆-Nn-°m-hp-∂-hbpw hnh-cn-°m-hp-∂-h-bp-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn ae-_m¿ Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, sIm®n C©n, Be-∏pg (hnc¬) aƒ, Xe-t»cn FIv{km -{Ko≥t_mƒUv, F∂n-hbv°v hn]-Wn-bn-emsI JymXnbpw Unam‚pw Ds≠-∂-Imcyw s]mXpth \nco-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Cu DXv]-∂-ß-sfm-tcm∂n\pw bi pw {]nbhpw e`n-°m≥ ImcWw GXm\pw {]Xy-£hpw ]tcm-£-hp-amb KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-fm-Wv. {]Xy-£-Kp-W-ßƒ hni-Z-ambn \n¿∆-Nn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. ASn-ÿm\ ÿnXn-hn-h-c-ßƒ (data base) t^mt´m-Iƒ apX-em-b-hsb B[m-c-am-°n-thWw \n¿∆-N\w \S-tØ-≠-Xv. BIrXn, hen-∏w, \ndw, ImgvN, sSÃv `mcw, D≈S°w, cmk-h-kvXp-°-fpsS LS\ F∂o kzX-kn-≤-Kp-W-ß-fmWv hn]-Wn-bn¬ Hcp DXv]-∂sØ/hnfsb aqey-h-Ømbn AYhm hnebp≈-Xm-°nØo¿°p-∂Xv. hym]m-csØ kw_- ‘n® _u≤n-I-kz-Ø-h-Imi \nb-a-ß-fp-sS-bpw Pntbm{Km-^n-°¬ C‚n-t°-j≥kv AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm- ≠p≈ B`y-¥-c-\n-b-a-\n¿Ωm-W-ß-fpsSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \ΩpsS CØcw JymXn-bp≈ Dev]-∂ßƒ°mh-iy-amb kwc-£Ww \evIm≥ \ap°v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠v. At\Iw \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn CØcw hne-tb-dnb Dev]-∂-ßƒ°v `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb kw⁄-Ifpw hnti-j-W-ßfpw e`n-®n-´p-≈Xpw AhbpsS Bhn¿`m-hhpw DS-a-ÿ-Xbpw \ap-°m-sW∂v AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ kXy-hpam-Wv. AXn-\m¬ _u≤n- I-kz-Ø-h-Imi \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ kwc-£Ww In´p-hm≥ \ΩpsS {]i-kvXhpw ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn kz¥-am-b-Xp-amb GsX√mw Dev]-∂-ßƒ Dt≠m Ah-bpsS F√mw Pntbm{Km-^n-°¬ C≥Un-t°j≥kv Xncn-®-dnv \nb-a-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cm-\m-h-iy-amb ASn-b-¥nc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoIcn-°Ww. Ipcp-ap-f-Ipw Gehpw IqSmsX Pntbm{K-^n-°¬ C‚n-t°-js‚ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ°v A¿l-Xbp≈ \nc-h[n Dev]-∂-ßƒ IqSn tIc-f-Øn-t‚-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. Pntbm{K-^n-°¬ C‚nt°-j≥kv Hm^v KpUvkv (c-Pn-kvt{S-j\pw kwc-£-W-hpw) BIvSv 1999 {]Imcw B Dev]-∂-ßƒ-°p≈ A¿lX t\Sp- ∂Xv \ΩpsS Im¿jn-I-hym-]m-c-Øn\v ap≥ssI \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv. 1.4.15. {]mtZ-in-Ihpw B`y-¥-c-hp-amb X{¥-ßƒ 1.4.15.1. C¥ybpw Gjy≥ hnIkzc cmPy-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ [mc-W-bpsS Bhiyw tIc-f-Øns‚ kº-Zvhy-hÿ B{i-bn-°p∂ Im¿jn-I-hn-f-I-fpsS hn]-W\ Imcy-ß-fn¬, sX°≥ Gjy-bn-tebpw sX°p Ing-°≥ Gjy-bn-tebpw cmPy-ßfpw GXm\pw B{^n-°≥ hnI-kzc cmPy-ßfpw C¥y-bp-ambn hym]m-c-cw-KØv a’cw D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C¥ybpsS d_-dn\v _Zembn Xmbve-≠v, Ct¥m-t\-jym, atejym F∂n-h-cpsS d_-dpw \mfo-tI-c-Øn\v ^nen-∏o≥kpw, {ioe- bpambpw tXbn-e-bpsS ImcyØn¬ {ioe-bpw, Ge-Øn\v Kzmń-amebpw, Ipcp-ap-f-In\v hnb-‰v\mapw 88
Bbn a’-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \ne-hn-ep≈ hn]-Wn-bn¬ Xß-fpsS hnlnXw t\Sm-\mbn hnI-kzc-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS Ab¬cm-Py-ß-fp-am-bn-´mWv \mw a’-cn-t°-≠-Xv. F∂m-en-Xns‚ êambn KpWw In´p-∂Xv hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-ßƒ°m-Wv. F∂m¬ Cu cmPy-ß-fp-ambn F√m-h¿°pw {]tbm- P-\-I-c-amb coXn-bn¬ ]c-kv]c [mcW hf¿Øp-Ibpw hym]m-c-_-‘-ßƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNtø- ≠Xv A`n-e-j-Wo-b-am-Wv. 1.4.15.2. kwÿm-\-ß-fp-ambn N¿® C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S\ A\p-k-cn®v Irjn Hcp kwÿm\ hnj-b-am-Wv. F∂m¬ tI{µ-k¿°m¿ Irjnsb kw_-‘n®v ssIs°m-≈p∂ Xocp-am-\-ß-fpsS F√m kqN-\-I-fp-tSbpw ]cn-WX ê-ß-fptSbpw apgp-h≥ _p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw (DZm : D]-Po-h-\-kp-c-£, hcp-am-\-Ø-I¿®) kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cp-Ifpw P\-ß-fp-amWv t\cn-Sp-∂-Xv. tI{µ-Xo-cp-am-\-ß-fpsS ê-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂ cmjv{Sob Aÿn-cX am{X-a-√, kmº-ØnI \jvS-ßfpw t{kmX- p-I-fpsS \jvS-hpw IS-_m-[y-X-bpw-IqSn kwÿm\w t\cn-tS-≠-Xmbn hcp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v temI-hym-]m-c-kw-L-S-\-bn¬ (<strong>WTO</strong>) tN¿∂v {]h¿Øn-°p-I, Irjnsb kw_‘n® Icm-dn¬ H∏p-h-bv°pI XpS-ßnb kp{]-[m\ Imcy-ß-fn¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw th≠ ap≥Iq¿ N¿®-Iƒ XpS¿N¿®-Iƒ F∂nh tI{µ-k¿°m¿ kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cp-ambn Xocp-am-\-ßƒ ssIs°m-≈p-∂-Xn-\pap-ºmbn \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. IqSmsX AØcw N¿®-Iƒ tI{µ-k¿°m-cn\v hfsc KpW-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. ImcWw kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°mWv {]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-hp-amb hkvXp-X-I-sf- °p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ Ah-t_m-[hpw Adnhpw D≈-Xv. tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jn-I-k-ºØv hym]m-csØ B{ibn-®m-Wn-cn-°p-∂Xv. ImcWw tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jnI DXv]-∂-ß-fn¬ Gdn-b-Iqdpw kwÿm-\-Øn-\p- ≈n¬ Xs∂ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-hbpw kwÿm-\-Øn-\IØpw cmPy-Øn-\-IØpw hntZ-iØpw D≈ hym]mcsØ e£yw hbv°p-∂-hbpw BWv. AXn-\m¬ Hcp tZiob \bw cq]o-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ, tIc-f-Øns‚ BtKmf hym]m-c-cw-KsØ A\p-`-h-ßƒ {]tXy-In®pw {]k-‡-am-Wv. 1.4.15.3. D]-Po-h-\-kp-c-£-bpsS ]cn-c-£bv°v th≠ \jvS]cn-lmcw kwÿm-\-Øns‚ Im¿jn-I-k-ºZv hyh-ÿ-bpsS \s´√v tIcfw DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ DXvv]-∂-ßfmWv F∂p hcn-In-epw, tZiob Xe-Øn¬ C¥y-bpsS kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ Ahbv°v henb {]m[m\yw Iev]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ tIc-f-Øn-s‚bpw a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-fp-tSbpw DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-a- Xn-bpw, Cd-°p-a-Xnbpw kw_-‘n®v Xocp-am-\-ßƒ (tI-{µ-k¿°m¿) FSp-°p-tºmƒ, D`-b-I-£n-I-tfmSpw _lp-I-£n-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ hmKvZm-\-ßƒ \nth-‰p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS Xmev]-cy-ßfpw Ah¿ t\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\-ßfpw th≠{X (tI-{µ-k¿°m¿) {i≤n-°msX t]mhm-dp-≠v. C°m-cy-Øn¬ tIc-f- Øns‚ am{X-a-√, a‰p Nne kwÿm-\-ß-fp-tSbpw Xmev]-cy-ßfpw hnkvar-X-am-hp-∂p. (D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn\v ]›n-a-_w-Km-fns‚ NW-hpw a≤y-{]-tZ-i-Øns‚ tkmbm-_o\pw {i≤n-°-s∏-SmsX t]mhp-∂p-≠v). tZiob-Xm-ev]-cy-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ssIs°m-≈p∂ CØcw Xocp-am-\-ßƒ kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS kº- ZvL-S-\-bn¬ {]Xn-Iq-e-amb kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-h-cp-∂p-≠v. hnti-jn®pw Im¿jn-IhrØn Pohn-tXm]mb-am-°n-b-h-cpsS D]-Po-h\ kpc£ Dd-∏m-°m≥ Ign-bmsX hcp-∂p. CØcw Xocp-am-\-ßƒ°v DZm-lc-W-amWv km¿°v Icm-dns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ {ioe-≥ sIm{]m C¥y-bn-te-°n-d-°p-aXn sNøp-∂- Xpw Ct¥ym-t\-jy-bn¬ \n∂pw ]mw Hmbn¬ Cd-°p-aXn sNøp-∂-Xpw. CØcw DS-º-Sn-I-fn¬ H∏p-hbv°p-∂-Xns‚ ê-ambn I¿j-I¿°v D≠m-Ip∂ IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ°v ImcWw kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cp-ambn N¿® sNøm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠p-am-{X-a-√, tI{µ-k¿°m-cns‚ `mKØv Bg-Øn-ep≈ ]T-\-tam, th≠{X Xømsd-Sp-°tem C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠pw -Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fn¬ I¿j-I¿°v h∂n-´p≈ IjvS-\-jvS-ßƒ°v (\-jvS) ]cn-lmcw \evIp-hm-\p≈ Hcp ]≤-Xn-°p-IqSn cq]w \evtI-≠- Xm-Wv. Im¿jnI {]Xn-k-‘n-aqew he-bp∂ P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS IjvS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw Zpcn-X-ßfpw C√m-Xm- °m-\p≈ hne-t]-iepw Bh-iy-am-Wv. tIc-f-Øns‚ Akm-[m-c-W-amb hnf-I-tf-bpw Ah Db¿ØnsIm-≠p-h∂ {]tXyI kml-N-cy-ß-tfbpw ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠v, tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jn-I-cw-K-Øn\v th≠ kwc-£Ww \evtI-≠-Xm-Wv. ({]-tXy-In®pw WTA bpsS hyh-ÿ-Iƒ {]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂-Xns‚ êam-bp-≠mb {]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬) WTA Icm¿ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ cq£-ambn _m[n® P\- e-£-ßfpsS D]-Po-h-\-Øns‚ kpc£ \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn ˛ tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jn-I-cw-K-Øn\v {]tXyI ]cn-c-£m-k-lm-b-ßƒ sNø-Ww. tZiob-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ tIc-f-hpw Xan-gv\m-Spw I¿Æm-S-I-hpw 89
Page 1 and 2:
C M Y K
Page 3 and 4:
W.T.O bpw tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jn-I-{]
Page 5 and 6:
D≈-S°w \º¿ io¿jIw t]Pv\-º¿
Page 7 and 8:
apJhpc tIc-f-Øns‚ 80 iX-am-\-Øn
Page 9 and 10:
Ct∏mƒ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂
Page 11 and 12:
Bbn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS D]-Po-h\w XnI
Page 13 and 14:
Ch-sb√mw Xs∂ tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿
Page 15 and 16:
Ign 8 h¿j-°m-esØ A\p-`-h-ßƒ Im
Page 17 and 18:
-hpw, ]e-hn[ k_vkn-Un-Ifpw \¬In ]c
Page 19 and 20:
kw_-‘n®v Hcp s]cp-am-‰-®-´-
Page 21 and 22:
IΩn-j≥ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ Iev
Page 23 and 24:
c≠mw-`m-K-Øn¬ IΩn-j≥ \nb-an
Page 25 and 26:
ùXnI t{kmX- p-I-fpsS kwc-£-Whpw,
Page 27 and 28:
amb ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-h
Page 29 and 30:
tI{µ-ßƒ, Im¿jn-tIm-ev]∂ Ib-
Page 31 and 32:
Xm-Wv. `qanbpw, A\p-_-‘-ku-I-cy-
Page 33 and 34:
Un‰n t_m¿Up-Iƒ, Irjn, hmWn-Pyw,
Page 35 and 36:
DXv]m-Z-I\p \evIp∂ klmbw iX-am-\-
Page 37 and 38:
1.1.0 ]›m-Ø-ehpw IΩn-js‚ {]h
Page 39 and 40:
p-Iq-Sm. F∂m¬ Ib-‰n- -bnd-°p-
Page 41 and 42:
\n¿t±-i-ßƒ \¬Ip-hm-\p-ambn tUm
Page 43 and 44: arK-kw-c-£-Ww, kap-t{ZmXv∏∂ hI
Page 45 and 46: 1.1.4.5 \memw kn‰nw-Kv(2002 sk]vX
Page 47 and 48: 1.2 amc-t°jv apX¬ tZml-hsc; Uªyq
Page 49 and 50: -hym-]m-c -kw-L-S-\ (Uªyq.-Sn.-H.)
Page 51 and 52: klm-bsØ "{Ko≥ t_mIvk'v (-A-ń-a
Page 53 and 54: C¥y-bpsS t]‰‚ v \nbaw 1970 Dw
Page 55 and 56: {]Xn-hn-[n-Xs∂ BIpw Cu \nb-a-\n¿
Page 57 and 58: 1.2.3.3. DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS h¿§o-I-
Page 59 and 60: 1.2.3.6 ]pXnb Ah-k-c-ß-fpw, km[y-X
Page 61 and 62: kn) Un) KpW-\n-e-hmcw Db¿ØpI: B`y
Page 63 and 64: aq∂m-a-Xmbn: BtKm-f-hym-]m-c-cw-K
Page 65 and 66: D]-Po-h-\-kp-c-£-bv°m-bp≈ Bibw
Page 67 and 68: 1.4.0.2 C¥ym-K-h-s◊‚ns‚ Ib-
Page 69 and 70: hne-\n-e-hmcw t\cn-Sp-hm-\pw, `mKn-
Page 71 and 72: _lp. apJy-a-{¥nbpw, D]m-≤y-£-\m
Page 73 and 74: hm-\mbn tIc-f-k¿°m¿ tI{µ-k¿°m
Page 75 and 76: sS-Im-cy-Øn¬ am’-cy-£-aX h¿
Page 77 and 78: °m-dp-≈Xv hnf-hns\ kw_-‘n® AS
Page 79 and 80: 2. temI-hym-]mc kwL-S-\ (U-ªyq.-Sn
Page 81 and 82: DZm. apJy-[m-\y-hn-f-Itfm \mWy-hn-f
Page 83 and 84: n-°p-I-bpw, Db¿∂ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-
Page 85 and 86: 1.4.9 am¿°‰nwKv 1.4.9.1 kssπ a
Page 87 and 88: F√m-h-cp-tSbpw Xmev]-cy-ßƒ kwc-
Page 89 and 90: £-aX \ne-\n-dp-Øm≥ Iqen-s®ehpw
Page 91 and 92: Cu k¿∆-I-em-im-ebv°v C∂v tIc-
Page 93: W-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-®v, ssPh sshhn-[y-
Page 97 and 98: 1.4.17. Huj[ kky-Nn-In-’bpw Bbp¿
Page 99 and 100: Irjn-{]-ÿm\w i‡-am-°p-∂-Xn\v
Page 101 and 102: n-ep-≠mb IpØ-s\-bp≈ XmgvN-bn¬
Page 103 and 104: {]tbm-P\w B`y-¥c kky FÆ-Iƒ°mbn-
Page 105 and 106: Ønse sXßn≥ tXm´-ß-fpsS D¬]m-
Page 107 and 108: Ib-‰p-a-Xnsb hf-sc-tbsd B{i-bn-®
Page 109 and 110: hne-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ {]h-N-\m-Xo-X-
Page 111 and 112: 9. ssPhIpcp-ap-f-Ins‚ DXv]m-Z-\-
Page 113 and 114: 1.5.3.3 {]mtZ-inI hnI-k-\-Øn\v X{
Page 115 and 116: 3. Ct∏mƒ d∫-dn\v G¿s∏-Sp-Ø
Page 117 and 118: 1.5.4.3 ItΩm-Un‰n t_m¿Up-I-fpsS
Page 119 and 120: kzm`m-hnI d∫-dns‚ A¥m-cm-jv{S-
Page 121 and 122: sW-∂m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ d∫-dns‚ hn
Page 123 and 124: CS-s]-S¬ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw CXn-\p -k-lm
Page 125 and 126: Htc-th-K-Øn¬ t]msb-nepw \ma-am-{X
Page 127 and 128: 9 temI-hym-]m-c-kw-L-S\ e`y-am-°p
Page 129 and 130: am’-cy-£-a-X-ti-jnbpw i‡n-bpw
Page 131 and 132: 22. tdmUv \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v d∫-dns
Page 133 and 134: k¿°m-cns‚ Hmlcn aqe-[-\-Øn¬ h
Page 135 and 136: 1.5.6.1 hne-Ø-I¿® tXbnetØm´ hy
Page 137 and 138: -Xv. 1973 apX-¬ 1983 hsc-bp≈ 10
Page 139 and 140: Iq-e-am-bbn _m[n-°p∂p F∂p ]d-b
Page 141 and 142: PnwKvIm¿°pw sª‚nw-Kp-Im¿°pw
Page 143 and 144: Im∏n 1.5.7.0 Im∏nbpw kwÿm-\-Ø
Page 145 and 146:
Im∏n-Ir-jn-°mcpw sNdp-In-S-°m-c
Page 147 and 148:
A\p-tbm-Pyw. Bt]-£n-I-ambn XWp-∏
Page 149 and 150:
\-k¿°m¿ Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw thWw.
Page 151 and 152:
KpW-km-≤y-X-Isf \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm
Page 153 and 154:
Ib-‰p-aXn Imcy-ßƒ Icm-dnse hyh-
Page 155 and 156:
k-c-h¿§-Øn¬s∏´ I∂p- -Ipń
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X¬ Ib-‰p-aXn sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv
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