MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

2. temI-hym-]mc kwL-S-\ (U-ªyq.-Sn.-H.)\ne-hn¬ h∂-Xn-\p-tijw d_-dns‚ hn`-P-\-Øns‚ Imcy-
Øn¬ s]mcp-Ø-an-√mbva D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kzm`m-hn-I -d-_-dn-s\(-F≥.-B¿.)-Hcp kwkvI-cn® Dev]-
∂-ambn Xcw-Xn-cn-®p-sIm≠v AXns\ Hcp hymh-km-bnI Akw-kvIrX ]Zm¿∞-ambn ]cn-K-Wn- -°p-∂-
Xn-\m¬ d∫-dns‚ ta¬ Npa-Øm-hp∂ ]c-am-h[n A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-b(-_u≠v td‰v)-Xm-cn^v \nc°v 40
iX-am\w BWv. GXm-bm-epw, Im¿jnI DXv]-∂-ß-fmbn Xcw-Xn-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ a‰p Im¿jn-I-hn-`-hß-fp-sS
(-Hcp ]t£ Ah-bn¬ GXm\pw DXv]-∂-߃, ]cp-Øn-bpw, Icnºpw DZm: hymh-km-bnI
Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-°-fmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-nepw) ]c-am-h[n Npa-Øm-hp∂ Xmcn^v \nc°v
C¥y-bn¬ 100 iX-am\w BWv. F∂m¬ apºv hym]m-c-sØbpw Xmcn-^n-s\bpw kw_-‘n®v Icmdn¬(-Km-´n¬˛General
Agreement on Tariff and Trade) C¥ym Kh. kΩXw aqfnb ImesØ Im¿jnI
hym-km-bnI DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS hn`-P\Øn\v C∂v {]k‡nX \jvS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ c≠m-a-sXmcp
hn`-P\w hnti-jn-®pw, Im¿jn-I-hym-]mcw temI-hym-]mc kwL-S-\(-U-ªyq.-Sn.-H.)-bpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬
h∂n-cn-°p∂ amdnb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Hcp ]p\¿hn-`-P\w AXy-¥m-t]-£nX-am-Wv. Ib-dn-s‚-bpw, NW-
Øn-s‚bpw Imcyw CXp-t]mse Xs∂-bmWv. A∂sØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬(-Km-´n-s‚) d∫-dn-s‚bpw Ibdn-s‚-bpw,
NW-Øn-s‚bpw Cd-°p-a-Xnbv°v t{]m’m-l\w In´n.(-Im-cWw B`y-¥-c-hn-ebpw A¥m-cmjv{S-hn-ebpw
XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw Hcp \n¿±njvS ]cn-[n-bn¬ Ihn-n-cp-∂p)- C-Øcw Cd-°p-a-Xn-Iƒ
aqe-ap-≠mb ISpØ {]Xym-Lm-X-߃ tIc-f-Øns‚ Xoc-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn°p∂ \qdm-bn-c-°-W-
°n\v P\-ß-fp-sS (-A-h-cn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw Zmcn-{Z-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg (_n.-]n.-F¬.)Xmsg-bp-≈-h-cm-Wv).
Ib-dp-ev]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-bn¬ sXmgn¬ sNøp-∂-h-cpsS D]-Po-h\w kpc-£-am-°p∂ GI-am¿§hpw AS-®ncn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
am\-hn-Ihpw, kº-Øn-I-hp-ambn C{X henb am\-ap≈ {]iv\-߃°v {lkz-Im-e-tØs°-nepw
Hcp ]cn-lm-c-Øn-\mbn d∫-dn-s\-bpw, Ib-dn-t\bpw Im¿jnI Dev]-∂-ß-fmbn ]p\¿hn-`-Pnt°≠Xm-sW∂v
IΩn-j≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.
3. apºp-]-d s]mcp-Ø-t°Sv Xncp-Øp-hm≥ C¥ybv°v Hc-h-kcw h∂p-tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. tZmlm
a{¥n-Xe ktΩ-f\w Cu hI {]iv\-߃ N¿® sNbvXv A\p-c-RvP\-Øn\v Imem-h[n Hcp h¿j-tØ-
°p-IqSn \o´nbn´p-≠v. Irjnkw_-‘n® Icm-dn-s‚ (F.-H.-F.) (aq-∂mw-L´w/2002 am¿®v apX¬ 2003
am¿®v hsc)-ta-ep≈ A\p-c-RvP\ N¿®-Iƒ \S-∂p-h-cn-I-bmWv. ASp-Ø-k-tΩ-f\w saIvkn-t°m-bnse
Im≥Iq-Wn¬ h®p-tN-cp-hm≥ \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ d_¿, NWw, Ib¿ F∂n-h-t]m-ep≈hsb
hymh-km-bnI Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°p-tfbpw ]cp-Øn-sb-t∏mse Im¿jnI Dev]-∂-ambn ]p\¿ hn`-
P\w \S-Øn-°n-´p-hm-\m-h-iy-amb F√m \S-]-Sn-Ifpw Im≥Iq¨ ktΩ-f-\-Øn-\p-apºv Xs∂ ssIs°m-
≈p-hm≥ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn-t\bpw tI{µ k¿°m-cn-t\bpw IΩn-j≥ Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. hensbmcp
P\-hn-`mKw sNdp-InS I¿j-I-cpw, \ma-am{X Irjn-°mcpw Poh-k-‘m-c-W-Øn\v Cu Dev]-∂ß-sf-bmWv
B{i-bn-°p-∂-sX∂pw Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-ep≈ Im¿jn-tIm-ev]-∂-ß-fpsS hn`-P\w AhcpsS
D]-Po-h\ kpc-£sb tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p∂p F∂ \·-bm-Ym¿∞yw ]p\¿hn-`-P-\-Øn\v
i‡-amb Hcp \ymbw IqSn-bm-Wv.
{lkz-Ime, a≤y-Ime \S-]-Sn-Iƒ
1.4.7 B`y-¥c klmb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ
I¿j-I¿°pw, hnin-jym, sNdp-InS I¿j-I¿°pw, \ma-am{X Irjn-°m¿°pw hcp-am-\-h¿≤-\hv
hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂, hym]m-c-Ønepw B`y-¥c Dev]m-Z-\-k-lmb taJ-e-I-fnepw Hcp Iq´w Bizm-k-
\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. AØcw [\-k-lmb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, Xmßp-hn-e-bnepw, hne-kpÿn-cXm
\S-]-Sn-Ifpw am{Xw HXp-ßn-\n-∂m¬ t]mc, adn®v Dev]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-IqSn ]n¥pW
\¬Ip∂ klmb \S-]-Sn-Ifpw hn`m-h\w sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. AØ-c-samcp ]mt°-Pn¬ Xmsg-]-d-bp∂
\S-]-Sn-Iƒ Dƒs∏-S-W-sa∂v \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.
\nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb G‰hpw Ipd- -Xm-ßp-hn-e(-Fw.-F-kv.-]n.)-tI-c-f-Ønse Ic-Irjn hnf-Iƒ°pw
IqSn hym]n-∏n-°pI. Fw.-F-kv.-]n.bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ C¥y≥ ^pUvtIm¿∏-td-j≥(-F-^v.-kn.-sF.)-
`-£y-[m-\y-߃ kw`-cn-°p∂ k{º-Zmbw XpS-c-W-sa∂v s{]m: A`n-PnØv sk≥ A≤y-£-\m-bncp∂˛""C¥ybv°v
Hcp Zo¿L-Ime `£y-[m-\y-\-b-Øn-\mbn cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏´ D∂-X-Xe kanXn'' ip]m¿i
sNbvXn-´p-≠v. B ip]m¿ibv°v kam-¥-chpw A\p-]q-c-I-hp-am-bn, sNdp-InS I¿j-cp-sSbpw \ma-am-{X-
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