MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

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KpW-\n-e-hmcw Db¿ØpI: B`y¥-c-hn-tZi (I-b-‰p-a-Xn) hn]-Wn-Iƒ i‡-am-°p-hm≥, Im¿jntIm-Xv]-∂-ß-fp-tSbpw
a‰pw ipNn-Xz-Øn\pw AWp-hn-ap-‡-Xbv°pw \n¿t±-in-°-s∏-Sp∂ am\-Z-
WvU-߃ \mapw ]men-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ i‡-am-°p-I-bpw, KpW-
\n-e-hmcw kw_-‘n® WTO \n¿t±-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®v I¿j-I-sc-bpw, Im¿jnI sXmgn-ep-Xv]m-Z-
I-tcbpw, D]-t`m-‡m-°-tfbpw t_m[-h-Xv°-cn-°m≥ Hcp km£-cXm {]ÿm-\-Øn\v cq]w
\evIn {]h¿Øn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
BZm-b-h¿≤\: DXv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ Imcy-£-a-X-bv°pw, h¿≤n® DXv]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbv°pw th≠
LS-I-߃ \n¿Ωn-°p-I-bpw, AtXm-sSm∏w hnf-sh-Sp-∏n-s\-Xp-S¿∂p≈ \S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ imkv{Xob
kt-X-߃ {]tbm-Kn-°p-I-bpw, Imcy-ßsf ]c-kv]cw kwtbm-Pn-∏n-®p-{]-h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn¬
\nXm-¥-amb {i≤ ]Xn-∏n-°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ am{Xta Irjn-bn¬ \n∂p≈ BZmbw h¿≤n-
∏n-°m≥ Ign-bq. aqey-h¿≤-\bv°v kzoI-cn-°p∂ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ, ssPh-Ir-jn, ssPh-kp-K-‘-{Zhy-߃,
tXbne, Im∏n, ]g-h¿§-߃, ]®-°-dn-Iƒ, Ae-m-c-]p-jv]-߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS
DXv]m-Z-\hpw Ah-bpsS hn]Wn {]m]y-XbpwIqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.
C) Im¿jnI ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn¬ kpÿn-cX: DXv]m-Z-\-h¿≤-\-hn¬ ]ptcm-KXn \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-Xn\v
ASn-ÿm\-]-c-amb ap∂p-]m-[n-bmWv ]cn-xÿnXn Imcy-ß-fn¬ {i≤h-bv°pI F∂-Xv, DZm-lc-W-ambn
aÆns‚ hf-°qdpw, Btcm-Kyhpw ImØp-kq-£n-°p-Ibpw kwÿm-\Øv A\p-`-hs∏-Sp∂
Pe-Zu¿e`yw t\cn-Sp-hm≥ ag-sh≈w kw`-hn-°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw,
Pew Imcy-£-a-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bpw, h\-hn-`-h-ß-fpw, Im¿jn-I-˛-ssP-h-ssh-hn-[yhpw
kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-h-iy-am-Wv.
F^v) DXv]m-Z-\-Ønepw Im¿jn-I-h-cp-am-\-Ønepw kpÿn-cX: B`y-¥-c-˛-hn-tZi hn]-Wn-I-fnse
{]h-W-X-I-sf-∏‰n Im¿jn-I-cw-K-Øp≈ hnhn[hn`mKw P\-߃°pw Imen-I-hpw, {]h¿Ø-t\m-
∑p-Jhpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb D]-tZ-i-߃ \evIp-Ibpw, hn]Wn kpÿn-c-Xm-\n-[n, hnf C≥jpd≥kv
t]mep≈ A\p-tbm-Py-amb s]mXp-\b ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ am{Xta
Im¿jnI Dev]m-Z-\hpw Irjn-bn¬ \n∂p≈ hcp-am-\hpw kpÿn-c-am-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q.
1.3.1.2 temI-hym-]m-c-kw-L-S-\-bpsS kzm[o-\-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ taJ-e-Iƒ
1. apºv {]kvXm-hn® \S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃ Gdn-b-Iqdpw tIc-f-Ønse e£-°-W-°n\v I¿jI IpSpw-_-
ß-fp-tSbpw, sXmgn¬ kwL-S-\-IfptSbpw, I¿j-I-cp-tSbpw, tXm´-ap-S-a-I-fp-tSbpw kwL-S-\-Iƒ F∂nh-bp-tSbpw
tI{µ-k¿°m¿, kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ F∂n-h-bp-tSbpw {]h¿Ø-\-ta-J-e-bn¬s∏Sp-∂-h-bmbn-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬ temI-hym-]m-c-I-cm-dn¬ (WTA) s]Sp∂ Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dns‚ (AOA)
ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ kwÿm-\Øv kpÿn-c-am-sbmcp hym]m-c-kp-c-£m-hy-hÿ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-∂-Xn¬
{]k-‡-amb LS-I-߃ Fs¥-√m-sa∂v Xmsg-]-d-bp-∂p.
F) B`y-¥-c-k-lmbw
_n) kpJI-c-amb hn]-Wn-{]m-]yX
kn) Ib-‰p-aXn k_vknUn
Un) hym]m-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ _u≤nI kzØ-h-Imiw
C) DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS KpW-\n-e-hmcw
F^v) tImUIvkv Fen-sa‚-dn-bkv Ãmt‚-¿Up-Iƒ
2. tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jn-I-DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS hym]m-c-Øn¬ apI-fn¬ ]d Hmtcm hnj-b-Øn\pw
F{X-am{Xw Kuc-h-ta-dnb kzm[o-\-ap≠v F∂ Adnhv hfsc {]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂p. B Adn-hp-
Iƒ F√mw `mc-X-k¿°m-cns‚ apºn¬ hbv°p-hm-\pw, \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ A\p-c-RvP-\-{]-{In-bbn¬
]s-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v, Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dns‚ (AoA) ]p\x]cn-tim-[\mthf-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-
∏n-°p-hm≥, `mc-X-k¿°m-cns‚ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-˛-C-d-°p-aXn \b-ß-fn¬ hcp-tØ≠ A`n-e-j-Wo-b-amb am‰-
ß-sf-∏-‰n-bpw, apI-fn¬ ]d--Im-cy-ß-fn¬ hy‡-amb [mc-W-Ifpw D≠m-th-≠-Xp-≠v. GXm\pw DXv]-
∂-ß-fpsS _u≠v \nc-°p-Ifpw Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bpsS Cd-°p-aXn Xocp-h-Ifpw \n¿Æ-bn-°p-tºmƒ
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