MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

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tIc-f-Øns‚ am{Xw khn-ti-j-amb (]-c-º-cm-KX Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn-\-ß-fn¬s]´) Hscm‰ DXvv]-∂- Xn-\p-t]mepw \tΩmSv a’-cn-°p∂ cmPy-ßƒ°p-ta¬ Xr]vXn-I-c-amb ap≥ssI t\Sp-hm≥ \ap°v Ct∂mfw Ign-n-ń√ F¥m-Wv. apJy-ImcWw, tIc-f-Ønse hfsc Db¿∂ DXv]m- Z\-s®ehv Xs∂. F∂m¬ ]®-°-dn-Ifpw ]g-h¿§-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Hcp Iq´w DXvv]-∂-ßƒ°v A¥m-cmjv{S hym]m-c-Øn¬ kpÿn-c-amb hnI-k\ km≤y-X-bp-≠v. Cu ]T-\-Øn¬ tIc-f- Øns‚ kpK-‘-{Z-hy-ßfpw hyRvP-\-ßfpw Iip-h-≠n-]-cn∏pw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂mWv dnt∏m¿´v. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬, Cu Im¿jn-tIm-ev]-∂-ß-fpsS hn]-Wn-Iƒ hn]p-e-am-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Npa-Xe kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cn-\m-Wv. Cu DXv]- ∂-ß-fpsS hym]m-c-˛-hn-]-Wn-km-≤y-X-Ifpw a‰-\p-_-‘-hn-j-b-ßfpw ]Tn-°p-hm\pw Hcp \n›nX Ime-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ hkvXp-\n-jvS-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øp-hm\pw kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ ap≥ssI FSp- °p-Ibpw thWw. 2. Cd-°p-a-Xn-I-fpsS Af-hp-]-c-amb \nb-{¥-W-ßƒ (QRS) Cd-°p-aXn Xocph (Xm-cn-^v)-I-fp-tSbpw Xmcn-t^-Xc Cd-°p-a-Xnbpw (A-Xm-I-s´, 1986 \pw 1988 \pan-S-bn¬, Hmtcm {]mY-anI DXv]-∂- Øn-t‚bpw B`y-¥c D]-t`mKw 3% Øn¬ Ipd-bm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ am{X-sa∂mWv hyh-ÿ) {ItaW Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cn-Ibpw ]n∂oSv Ah ]q¿Æ-ambpw \ndp-Ø-em-°p-Ibpw thW-sa∂ Ahÿ ImcWw hntZi Im¿jnI DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS {]hmlw tZiob/B`y-¥-c-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ Gdn-tbdn hcn-I-bpw, AXv DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS B`y-¥-c-hn-]-Wn-bnse hne-bn¬ Imcy-ambn {]Xn-^-en-°p- Ibpw sNøp-∂p. tIcfw i‡-amb a’cw t\cn-Sp-∂Xv aq∂p apJy Im¿jnI hnf-I-fn-em-Wv. {]Xn-tbm-Kn-Iƒ, ate-jy≥ d_-dpw, {ioe--bn-tebpw ^nen-∏o≥kn-tebpw \mfo-tI-c-hpw, Kzmńam-e-bnse Ge-hp-am-Wv. CXn-\p-ff t]mwhgn hn]-Wn-bn¬ i‡n-tbmsS a’-cn-°p-I-X-s∂-bm- Wv. \mfo-tI-c-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬, tIc-f-Øn\v a’cw t\cn-tS-≠Xv hntZi Cd-°p-a-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂p am{X-a-√, \mfo-tIcw Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ a‰v C¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ßƒ, hninjy Xan-gv\mSpw B{‘-{]-tZipw Bbn-´m-Wv. (C-t∏mgpw \mfn-tI-c-Øn-t‚bpw \mfn-tI-tcm-Xv]-∂-ß-fp-tSbpw hntZi Cd-°p-a-Xn-I-fp-am-bp≈ ISpØ a’-c-Øns‚ \Sp-hn¬ Xs∂-bmWv tIc-fw). F∂m¬ Ge-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ \ne Bt]-£n-I-ambn kpc-£-am-sW∂v ]d-bmw. Dev]m- Z-\hpw hym]m-chpw hfsc i‡-amb {]{In-b-Ifpw h¿jw-tXmdpw hºn® Nm©m-´-Øn\v hnt[- b-am-bXpw BI-bm¬ \tΩmSv hym]m-c-a-’-c-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp∂ cmPy-ß-fnse hn]-Wn-tb-bpw, Dev]m-Z-\-tØbpw Ipdn®v Pm{KX ]pe¿Øp-∂Xv X{¥-{]m-[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂p. 1.2.3.2 ka{K klm-b-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ (Aggregate Measure of Support) I¿j-I¿°v \¬Ip∂ B`y-¥-c-k-lmb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ˛ ka-{K-amb klm-b-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v (A<strong>MS</strong>) Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm¿ (AOA) Nne ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v ˛ aq∂p-X-c-amWv klm-bßƒ. H∂v, hym]m-csØ Ak-¥p-e-am-°p-∂p,- c≠v, DXv]-∂m-[n-jvTn-X-amb klm-bhpw aq∂v DXv]- ∂m-[n-jvSn-tX-X-c-am-b-Xpw. hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ka-{K-k-lmbw (A<strong>MS</strong>), Ahn-S-ß-fnse samØw B`y-¥c Dev]m-Z\w Irjn-bpsS `mK-Øns‚ 10% IqSp-X-em-Ip-hm≥ ]mSn√ F∂-XmWv ]cn-an- Xn. Cu ho£-W-Øn¬ t\m°n-bm¬, \evIp∂ k_vknUn A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a√ F∂ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ I¿j-I¿°v bmsXmcp òj-Wnbv°pw Ah-Im-i-an-√. s]mXp-th, C¥y-bnse I¿j-I¿°v e`y-am-°p∂ k_vkn-Un-Iƒ (D-ev]-∂m-[n-jvTn-X-a-√mØ k_vkn-Un-I-fpw, k¿°m-cns‚ kw`-c-Whpw Xmßp-hn-ebpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈-h) Ct∏mƒ t\m°n-bm¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb ]cn-[n-bn¬ hfsc XmW-XmWv F∂p ImWmw. Dev]-∂m-[n-jvTnX klmbw tIc-f-Øns‚ hnf-I-fn¬ sIm{]bv°p am{X-amWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-Xs∂ C¥y-bn¬ `£y-[m-\y-ß-fpsS kw`-c-W-Øn-eqsS e`y-am-°p∂ hºn® k_vkn-Un-bp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Xptemw XpO-am-Wv. Ib-‰p-aXn k_vkn-Unsb kw_-‘n®p]- d-m¬, tIcfw Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ Im¿jn-tIm-ev]-∂-ß-fn¬ H∂n-\p-t]mepw Dev]-∂m-[n-jvTn-X-amb ˛ k_vkn-Untbm klm-btam e`n-°p-∂n-√. Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p-≈-B-Z-bm-Øn\v \nIpXn Cf-hp-sN-øp- ∂Xv am{X-amWv CXn\v Hcp A]-hmZw (F-∂m¬ BZm-b-\n-IpXn Cfhv F∂ B\p-Iq-eyhpw hfsc XpO-am-Wv) Aßns\ t\m°n-bm¬ tIc-f-Ønse tZiob Im¿jn-I-k-_vkn-Un-bpsS ]v hfsc XmW- Xpw, tIc-f-Øns‚ apJy-D-ev]-∂-ß-fp-sS `qcn-`m-K-Øn\pw Xmßp-hn-ebpw e`y-am-Ip-∂n-√ F∂-XmWv kXyw. 50
1.2.3.3. DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS h¿§o-I-cWw (Categorization of Commodities) ss_‚nwKv Xmcn-^p-Iƒ \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn DXv]-∂-ßsf Xcw-Xn-cn-°p∂ k{º-Zm-b-Øn¬ Nne s]mcp-Ø-t°-Sp-Iƒ D≠v. hfsc {]I-S-amb Hcp-Zm-l-c-W-amWv hymh-km-bn-tIm-ev]-∂-ßfpw Im¿jntIm-ev]-∂-ßfpw XΩn¬ AXn¿hn´v IS-°p∂ ÿnXn. Cß-s\-bp≈ AXn-hym-]\w \ndp-Ø-em-°- Ww, Imc-Ww Cu c≠p hn`mKw DXv]-∂-ßfpw temI-hym-]m-c-Øns‚ (WTO bpsS) c≠p hyXykvX taJ-e-I-fn¬ D≈ Xmcn-^p-\n-c-°p-I-fpsS Iogn¬ hcp-∂-h-bm-Wv. Cu c≠p hn`m-K-Øn-ep-ambn h¿§o- I-cn-®n-´p≈ DXv]-∂-ßƒ hymh-kmb Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-°ƒ Bbn-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv {]iv\w Xes]m-°p-∂Xpw, X{¥-]-c-amb Nne \nKq-V-X-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-Ip-∂-Xpw. d_-dns‚ Imcy-sa-Sp-Øm¬, P\-d¬ F{Kn-sa‚ v Hm¨ Xmcn^v B‚ v t{SbvUv (GATT) BZy-Imew apX¬ Xs∂ d_-dns\ Hcp hymh-km-bnI Dev]-∂-ambn´mWv Xcw-Xn-cn®Xv. F∂m¬ GATT F∂ temI-hym-]m-c-hy-hÿ amdn temI-hym]m-c-kw-L-S-\-bmbn WTO ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNø-s∏-ń´pw d_-dns‚ ]p\¿h¿§o-Icw D≠m-bn- √. CXv tIc-f-Øns‚ kºZv hyh-ÿbv°v Kuc-h-X-c-amb Hcp {]Xn-Iqe kml-N-cy-amWp D≠m-°n-bn- ´p-≈-Xv. hn]Wn kpc£ d_¿ I¿j-I¿°pw sImSp-t°-≠-Xmbpw h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp {]mY-anI DXv]- ∂-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ d_¿ ]mtem, d_¿ jot‰m Xo¿®-bmbpw 100% _u≠v Xmcn^v \nc-°n\v A¿lX t\tS-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Hcp hymh-km-bnI DXv]-∂-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-s°-∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬ shdpw 50% Cd-°p-aXn Xmcn-^p-am-{X-amWv A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. CØ-c-samcp Xcw-Xn-cn-°-ens‚ sshcp- ≤yw-aqew 100% hsc _u≠v \nc°v e`n-t°≠ ]cp-Øn-t]m-ep≈ (hym-h-km-bnI ]Zm¿∞-am-sW-nepw) Hcp-ev]-∂sØ {]mY-anI Im¿jnI Dev]-∂-Øns‚ Iq´-Øn-emWv Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. AXn- \m¬ C¥y-bnse d_¿ Dev]m-Z-I-cpsS Xmev]cyw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v d_-dn-t\bpw kam\ DXv]- ∂-ß-tfbpw (hy-h-kmb Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS ]ń-I-bn¬s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-h) Im¿jn-I-hn-f-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-sIm-≠p≈ (B Dev]-∂-ßƒ Fßns\ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂p t\m°m-sX) Hcp ]p\¿h¿§o-I-cWw hfsc ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn \S-∏n-em-°-Ww. hym]m-c-˛-cm-jv{Sob \b-X-{¥-ß-fn-eqsS d_-dns‚ Im¿jnIhnf-bpsS ]ń-I-bn-te-°p≈ ]p\¿h¿§o-I-c-W-Øn\v km≤y-X-bp-≠v. AXn-s\-∏‰n tI{µ-k¿°m-cns\ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw hnizm-kyX t\Sm-\pw, A\p-c-⁄-\-Øn-\p≈ hnj-b-ßfn¬ H∂mbn CXns\ AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v ASn-b-¥nc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Im¿jn-Ihym-]m-c-cw-K-Øp≈ {]iv\-ß-sf-∏‰n A\p-c-⁄-\-{]-{Inb XpS-cp-hm-\mWv tZmlm-a-{¥n-Xe ktΩ-f\w Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≈-Xpw. AXp-am-{X-hp-a√, hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fnse I¿j-I-P-\-X-I-fpsS D]-Po-h\ Xmev]- cy-ßƒ°v kpc£ \evIp-hm≥ _m≤yÿ-amb {]tXyI hnth-N-\m-kw-c-£-W-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dn¬ (AOA) D≈ Imcyw hnkva-cn-®p-Iq-Sm. 1.2.3.4 km\n-´dn ss^t‰m-km-\n-´dn \S-]-Sn-Iƒ (ip-Nn-Xz-˛-k-ky-ip-NnXz \S-]-Sn-Iƒ) tIc-f-Øns‚ Ib-‰p-a-Xn°v WTO hyh-ÿ-bn¬ t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp∂ G‰hpw henb òjWn Nc-°p- I-fpsS Af-hns‚ Imcy-Øn-e-√, adn-®v, Nc-°p-I-fpsS KpW-\n-e-hmcw kw_-‘n® \S-]-Sn-I-fpw, A¥mcmjv{S hn]-Wn-bn¬ \njvI¿jn-°p∂ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ß-fp-sS, hnti-jn®pw ss^t‰m-˛-km-\n-´-dn (kky-ip-Nn-Xz) am\-Z-WvU-ßfpw BWv. IoS-\m-in-\n-bpsS Ah-in-jvSmw-iw, ssat{Im-tSm-Ivkn≥, kq£vam- Wp-km-∂n≤yw XpSßnb Imcy-ßƒ i‡-ambn \njvI¿jn-®p-h-cp-∂p. KpW-\n-e-hm-c-Øns‚ \n¿∆N\w Bfl-\n-jvT-ambn {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ coXn, WTO hyh-ÿ-bn¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bn-´p≈ Xmcn-t^-Xc XS- -ß-fn¬ hfsc {][m-\-amb H∂m-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. an°-cm-Py-ß-fpw, hnti-jn-®v, hnI-kn-X-cm-Pyßfpw Cu km\n-´dn am\-Z-WvU-ßƒ Db¿Øn-°m-´p-∂-Xv, `mKn-I-ambn Ah¿ IqSp-X¬ Btcm-Kym-ht_m[w ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠pw, `mKn-I-ambn hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ Cd-°p-a-Xn-Isf sNdp- °p-hm\pw, \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw BWv. hnI-kz-c-cm-Py-ßƒ°v ipNn-Xzm-tcmKy am\-Z-WvU-ßƒ ]men-°p-hm-\p≈ tijn- Ip-d-hm-sW∂ hn£-W-amWv Cu KpW-\n-e-hm-c- \n¿Æ-b-co-Xn kzoI-cn-°m-\n- S-bm-°p-∂-Xv. Cu \n¿Æ-b-coXn Bfl-\n-jvThpw hnhmZ]c-hp-am-sW-∂mWv 2, 3 h¿j-ßƒ°p-apºv tIc-f-Øns‚ kap-t{Zm-ev]-∂-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ kw`-hn-®Xv sXfn-bp-∂-Xv. CXn-\p-]-cn-lmcw Hcp Zzn˛ap-J-k-ao-]-\-am-Wv. BZy-ambn KpW-\n-e-hmcw imkv{Xo-b-ambn Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cphm\pw, AXv Dev]m- Z-\-Øn-s‚ apJy-`m-K-am-°p-Ibpw, WTO bpsS A\p-tbm-Py-amb thZn-I-fn¬ CS-s]-´p-sIm≠v km\n-´dnbpw ss^t‰m-km-\n-´dn (SPS) am\-Z-WvU-ßƒ {Iao-I-cn-°p-hm\pw SPS s‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \S- °p∂ hym]m-c-hn-th-N\ k{º-Zmbw \ntcm-[n-°p-hm\pw `mc-X-k¿°m¿ temI-hym-]m-c-kw-L-S\ (WTO) 51
Page 1 and 2:
C M Y K
Page 3 and 4:
W.T.O bpw tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jn-I-{]
Page 5 and 6: D≈-S°w \º¿ io¿jIw t]Pv\-º¿
Page 7 and 8: apJhpc tIc-f-Øns‚ 80 iX-am-\-Øn
Page 9 and 10: Ct∏mƒ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂
Page 11 and 12: Bbn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS D]-Po-h\w XnI
Page 13 and 14: Ch-sb√mw Xs∂ tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿
Page 15 and 16: Ign 8 h¿j-°m-esØ A\p-`-h-ßƒ Im
Page 17 and 18: -hpw, ]e-hn[ k_vkn-Un-Ifpw \¬In ]c
Page 19 and 20: kw_-‘n®v Hcp s]cp-am-‰-®-´-
Page 21 and 22: IΩn-j≥ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ Iev
Page 23 and 24: c≠mw-`m-K-Øn¬ IΩn-j≥ \nb-an
Page 25 and 26: ùXnI t{kmX- p-I-fpsS kwc-£-Whpw,
Page 27 and 28: amb ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-h
Page 29 and 30: tI{µ-ßƒ, Im¿jn-tIm-ev]∂ Ib-
Page 31 and 32: Xm-Wv. `qanbpw, A\p-_-‘-ku-I-cy-
Page 33 and 34: Un‰n t_m¿Up-Iƒ, Irjn, hmWn-Pyw,
Page 35 and 36: DXv]m-Z-I\p \evIp∂ klmbw iX-am-\-
Page 37 and 38: 1.1.0 ]›m-Ø-ehpw IΩn-js‚ {]h
Page 39 and 40: p-Iq-Sm. F∂m¬ Ib-‰n- -bnd-°p-
Page 41 and 42: \n¿t±-i-ßƒ \¬Ip-hm-\p-ambn tUm
Page 43 and 44: arK-kw-c-£-Ww, kap-t{ZmXv∏∂ hI
Page 45 and 46: 1.1.4.5 \memw kn‰nw-Kv(2002 sk]vX
Page 47 and 48: 1.2 amc-t°jv apX¬ tZml-hsc; Uªyq
Page 49 and 50: -hym-]m-c -kw-L-S-\ (Uªyq.-Sn.-H.)
Page 51 and 52: klm-bsØ "{Ko≥ t_mIvk'v (-A-ń-a
Page 53 and 54: C¥y-bpsS t]‰‚ v \nbaw 1970 Dw
Page 55: {]Xn-hn-[n-Xs∂ BIpw Cu \nb-a-\n¿
Page 59 and 60: 1.2.3.6 ]pXnb Ah-k-c-ß-fpw, km[y-X
Page 61 and 62: kn) Un) KpW-\n-e-hmcw Db¿ØpI: B`y
Page 63 and 64: aq∂m-a-Xmbn: BtKm-f-hym-]m-c-cw-K
Page 65 and 66: D]-Po-h-\-kp-c-£-bv°m-bp≈ Bibw
Page 67 and 68: 1.4.0.2 C¥ym-K-h-s◊‚ns‚ Ib-
Page 69 and 70: hne-\n-e-hmcw t\cn-Sp-hm-\pw, `mKn-
Page 71 and 72: _lp. apJy-a-{¥nbpw, D]m-≤y-£-\m
Page 73 and 74: hm-\mbn tIc-f-k¿°m¿ tI{µ-k¿°m
Page 75 and 76: sS-Im-cy-Øn¬ am’-cy-£-aX h¿
Page 77 and 78: °m-dp-≈Xv hnf-hns\ kw_-‘n® AS
Page 79 and 80: 2. temI-hym-]mc kwL-S-\ (U-ªyq.-Sn
Page 81 and 82: DZm. apJy-[m-\y-hn-f-Itfm \mWy-hn-f
Page 83 and 84: n-°p-I-bpw, Db¿∂ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-
Page 85 and 86: 1.4.9 am¿°‰nwKv 1.4.9.1 kssπ a
Page 87 and 88: F√m-h-cp-tSbpw Xmev]-cy-ßƒ kwc-
Page 89 and 90: £-aX \ne-\n-dp-Øm≥ Iqen-s®ehpw
Page 91 and 92: Cu k¿∆-I-em-im-ebv°v C∂v tIc-
Page 93 and 94: W-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-®v, ssPh sshhn-[y-
Page 95 and 96: Bbn a’-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂n-cn-°p-
Page 97 and 98: 1.4.17. Huj[ kky-Nn-In-’bpw Bbp¿
Page 99 and 100: Irjn-{]-ÿm\w i‡-am-°p-∂-Xn\v
Page 101 and 102: n-ep-≠mb IpØ-s\-bp≈ XmgvN-bn¬
Page 103 and 104: {]tbm-P\w B`y-¥c kky FÆ-Iƒ°mbn-
Page 105 and 106: Ønse sXßn≥ tXm´-ß-fpsS D¬]m-
Page 107 and 108:
Ib-‰p-a-Xnsb hf-sc-tbsd B{i-bn-®
Page 109 and 110:
hne-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ {]h-N-\m-Xo-X-
Page 111 and 112:
9. ssPhIpcp-ap-f-Ins‚ DXv]m-Z-\-
Page 113 and 114:
1.5.3.3 {]mtZ-inI hnI-k-\-Øn\v X{
Page 115 and 116:
3. Ct∏mƒ d∫-dn\v G¿s∏-Sp-Ø
Page 117 and 118:
1.5.4.3 ItΩm-Un‰n t_m¿Up-I-fpsS
Page 119 and 120:
kzm`m-hnI d∫-dns‚ A¥m-cm-jv{S-
Page 121 and 122:
sW-∂m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ d∫-dns‚ hn
Page 123 and 124:
CS-s]-S¬ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw CXn-\p -k-lm
Page 125 and 126:
Htc-th-K-Øn¬ t]msb-nepw \ma-am-{X
Page 127 and 128:
9 temI-hym-]m-c-kw-L-S\ e`y-am-°p
Page 129 and 130:
am’-cy-£-a-X-ti-jnbpw i‡n-bpw
Page 131 and 132:
22. tdmUv \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v d∫-dns
Page 133 and 134:
k¿°m-cns‚ Hmlcn aqe-[-\-Øn¬ h
Page 135 and 136:
1.5.6.1 hne-Ø-I¿® tXbnetØm´ hy
Page 137 and 138:
-Xv. 1973 apX-¬ 1983 hsc-bp≈ 10
Page 139 and 140:
Iq-e-am-bbn _m[n-°p∂p F∂p ]d-b
Page 141 and 142:
PnwKvIm¿°pw sª‚nw-Kp-Im¿°pw
Page 143 and 144:
Im∏n 1.5.7.0 Im∏nbpw kwÿm-\-Ø
Page 145 and 146:
Im∏n-Ir-jn-°mcpw sNdp-In-S-°m-c
Page 147 and 148:
A\p-tbm-Pyw. Bt]-£n-I-ambn XWp-∏
Page 149 and 150:
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