MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

n-°p-I-bpw, Db¿∂ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ DXv]m-Z\-Øn\v {]Xn-^ew \¬Ip-Ibpw, sIm{]m-{U-b-dp-Iƒ
t]mep≈ ASn-ÿm\ kuIcy hnI-k\ k{º-Zm-b-ßsf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xv Bhiy-am-sW-∂p≈
Imcy-Øn¬ (-Im¿jn-I) -hn-I-k\ hnZym-`ymkw \¬Ip-I.
4. Db¿∂ Sn.-F-kv.-B¿. \ne-hmcw D≈ d_-dn\v \nt£-]-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂Xnepw, Ipcp-ap-f-Inse
ssPh-am-en-\y-ßfpw tXßm-]n-Æm-°nse A^vtfm-tSm-Ivkn¬ \o°p-∂-Xn\pw, Ib-‰p-aXn km≤y-Xbp≈
DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS KpW-\n-e-hmcw Db¿Øp-∂-Xpambn _‘-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fnepw hnti-jn®pw P¥p-
P\y DXv]-∂-߃-˛-am-´n-d-®n, kap-t{Zm-Xv]-∂-߃ F∂n-h-bnepw kam\ X{¥-߃ Bh-iy-am-Wv. KpW-
\n-ehmc km£y-]{Xw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb tbmKy-X-bpw, kuI-cy-ßfpw hnI-kn-∏n-°p∂ Im-cy-
Øn¬ tIc-f-Ønse amwtkm-Xv]∂ Ib-‰p-aXn hnI-k\ AtXm-dn-‰n (-Fw.-]n.-C.-Un.-F.) -bpsS A\p-`hw,
AXm-b-Xv, D∂-X-Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-hpw, km\n-´dn ss^t‰m-km-\n-´dn am\-Z-WvU-߃ I¿i-\-ambn
]men-®p-sIm≠v B hyh-km-b-Øn\v bi p t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-I-c-Wo-b-amb Hcp amXr-Ibm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
1.4.8.2.KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ß-fpsS am\-Z-WvUv߃ Db¿Øp∂ sh√p-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-SpI
B`y-¥c D]-t`m-K-Øn-s‚bpw Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bp-sSbpw Xmev]-cy-߃ e£y-am-°n-s°m≠v KpW-\n-e-hmcw
sas®-s∏-Sp-tØ≠Xp≠v F∂v IΩn-j\v Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. AtX-k-abw Im¿jn-tIm-ev]-∂-ßfp-sS-bpw.
kapt{ZmXv]-∂-ß-fp-sSbpw Imcy-Øn¬ bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-an-√msX am\-Z-WvU-߃ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-
Xn-s\-Xnsc i‡-ambn \mw {]Xn-I-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. CODEX ALIMENTARIUS apX-emb \ne-hmc \n¿Æb
]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ^e-{]-Z-ambn ]s-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v \mw {]Xn-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. am\-Z-WvU-߃ \n›-bn-
°p-hm≥ IqSp∂ _lp I£n-tbm-K-ßfn¬ `mc-X-k¿°m-cns‚ kmt-XnI hnZ-Kv[-∑m¿ ]s-Sp-°p-
∂p-≠v F∂p-d-∏p-h-cp-ØpIbpw ]s-Sp-°p∂ hnZ-Kv≤-cpsS tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv
kXzc {i≤-]-Xn-tb≠ Imcy-am-Wv. \ΩpsS kky-ßsf kq£vamjvWp _m[-bn-√msX kq£n-°phm≥
Izmd‚-bn≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p∂ tI{µ-k¿°m¿ kvYm]-\-ß-fpsS Imcy-£-a-X-bv°mbn
Ahn-SpsØ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw, imkv{X kt-X-߃ I¿°-i-am-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-I. Hmtcm D¬∏-∂-Øn-s‚bpw KpW-\n-e-hm-c- am\-ZWvU߃ ka-{Khpw Imcy-£-a-hp-am-°p-I.
kwÿm-\-ß-fnse \ne-hn-en-cn-°p∂ KpW-\n-e-hmc \n¿Æb coXn, KpW-\n-e-hm-c-Øn¬ t{KUnwKv
G¿s∏-Sp∂ coXn-bn¬ \n∂pw Db¿Øn A¥m-cmjv{S Xe-Øn¬ kzoIm-cy-amb \ne-hm-c-Øn-se-Øn-
°p-∂-Xn-\pw, B kwÿm\ ]co-£-W-im-e-Iƒ°v A¥¿t±iob AwKo-Im-c-ap≈ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ßfpsS
ASn-ÿm\-Øn¬ D¬∏-∂-ßsf km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ \ho-\-hpw, kºq¿Æhpw XnI-hp-≈-
Xp-amb em_p-I-fpsS Imcy-£-aX ssIh-cp-hm≥ tI{µ-k¿°m¿ DZm-c-amb klm-b-߃ \evtI-≠-
Xp≠v.
1.4.8.3 KpW-\n-e-hmcw Db¿Øp-∂-Xn\v t{]m’m-l-\hpw apX¬ap-S-°pw
""KpW\n-e-hmcw'' F∂v a{¥w P]n-®n´p Imcy-an-√. Ign--Im-esØ bXv\-߃ (D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-
\v, Ipcp-ap-f-In-s‚bpw ]n∂oSv d_-dn-s‚bpw KpW-\n-e-hmcw Db¿Øp∂ Imcy-Øn¬) KWy-amb bmsXmcp
am‰hpw hcp-Øp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ \mw hnP-bn-®n-√. I¿jI¿ hn‰-gn® DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS KpW-\n-e-hm-c-
Øn¬ AXv {]-Xn-^-en-®n-√. CXn-s\mcp Imc-Ww, G‰hpw anI-® KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ DXv∏-∂-߃°v
hn]-Wn-bn¬ {]tXyI hne-tbm, ]cn-K-W-\tbm ({]o-an-bw) \evIm-Ø-Xm-Wv. Nn√d I®-hS hn]-Wnbn¬
{]tXy-In-®pw, I¿j-I¿ Xß-fpsS D¬∏-∂-߃ BZy-hn-ev]\ \S-Øp-∂Xv icm-icn hne-bv°m-
Wv. CXn-s\mcp A]-hmZw (sh-dpw) ]mem-Wv. A-£-cm-`ym-k-an-√mØ I¿j-I¿t]mepw KpW-\n-e-hm-csØ-∏‰n
t_m≤yap-≈-h-cmWv (]m-ense sImgp-∏ns‚ D≈-S-°sØ kw_‘n-®p-t]m-epw) Im¿jnI
Icm-dns‚ (AOA) KpW-\n-e-hmc am\-Z-WvU-߃ Bfl-\njvThpw hnhm-Z-]-c-hp-am-Wv. (DZm: d_-dns‚
\nd-hpw, Ipcp-ap-f-In-tebpw C©nbp-sSbpw Cu¿∏hpw, \mfn-tI-c-Ønse FÆbpsS Awihpw ˛ ]mense
sImgp-∏pt]mse CX-f-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√). AØcw am\-Z-WvU-߃ an°-t∏mgpw hnI-kz-c-cm-Pyß-fnse
I¿j-I¿°v A¿l-X-s∏´ hnesb CSn®p XmgvØp-hm-\p≈, X¿°-ap-≠m-°p-∂-h-X-s∂-bmWv.
F√m I£n-Iƒ°pw (cm-Py-߃°pw) s]mXpsh kΩ-X-amb KpW-\n¿Æb hyhÿ AXns‚ bYmÿm-\Øv
{]XnjvSnt® aXn-bm-hq. Aßs\ h∂m¬ KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS I¿j-I¿°v
{]Xn-^-ehpw D¬∏∂ hnebv°v A\p-]q-c-I-amb KpW-\n-e-hm-c-hpw, Af-hn¬ IWn-i-Xbpw hn]-W-\-
Øn\v Nm\ep-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-In-´p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. KpW-\n-e-hm-c-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ hnZym`ymkw sIms≠m∂pw
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