MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

jn®pw d∫-dn-s‚ apJy DXv]m-Z-I-cmb Xmbve-≠v, Ct¥m-t\-jy, atejy F∂n-ßs\ temIsØ samØw
d∫-dp-ev]m-Z-\-Øns‚ 3/5 `mhhpw kw`m-h\ sNøp-∂ cmPy-ß-fp-ambn, C¥y Hcp ka-hm-b-Øn¬
FØn-t®-c-Ww. XpS¿∂v WTO bnse a‰p AwK-ß-fp-ambpw A`n{]mb sFIy-Øn-se-Ø-Ww. IqSm-sX,
s]mXpth, B`y-¥c hyh-km-b-Øn\v Hcp {]tXyI Afhv hsc Nne kwc-£-W-߃ e`y-am-Wv. Ahsb√mw
hcp-∂-Xv, temI-hym-]mc kwL-S-\-bpsS ""F{Kn-sa‚ v Hm¨ k_vkn-Uokv B‚ v Iu≠¿
shbn-enwKv satjgvkv'' (ASCM)) F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°-\-k-c-W-am-bn-´m-Wv. F∂m¬ AXm-
I-s´, B`y-¥c klmbw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ \n¿Zm-£n-Wy-am-bmWv s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xv. kzm`mhnI
d∫¿ Hcp hyh-km-bnI DXv∏-∂-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬ a‰p Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]-∂-ß-fn¬
\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn ]cp-°-\mb s]cp-am-‰-߃°v d∫¿ hnt[-b-am-hp-∂p. F∂m¬ Irjnsb kw_-
‘n® Icmdn (AOA) se hyh-ÿ-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v d∫-dn\v Nne kwc-£-W-߃°v A¿l-X-bp-≠v.
3 WTO hyh-ÿ-Isf hntZi NR Cd-°p-a-Xnbvs°-Xntc kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-ØpI
cmPyØns‚ B`y-¥c D¬]m-Z-\-Øn\v kwc-£Ww e`n-°m-\mbn WTObpsS hyh-ÿ-Iƒ {]tbm-
P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. DZm:sk n-\p-]-Icw sIu≠¿ shbn-enwKv Uyq´n Npa-Øp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, B‚n-
Uw-_nwKv Uyq´n Npa-Øp-I, I¿°-i-amb KpW-\n-e-hmc \n¿Æb am\-Z-WvU-߃ Npa-Øp-I, Cd-°pa-Xn-km-[-\-߃
\n›nX Xpd-ap-J-ß-fn-se-Øp∂p F∂-dn-bp-hm≥ AwKo-IrX Xpd-ap-J-ß-fnte Cd-°paXn
sNøm≥ ]mSp≈q F∂v \n¿∫-‘-am-°pI F√mw B`y-¥c NR d∫dns‚ DXv]m-Z-\-Øn\v kwc-
£Ww \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p-X-Ip∂ \S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv. Cd-°p-a-Xn-bv°mbn IqSp-X¬ Xpd-ap-J-߃°v AwKo-
Imcw \evIp-hm≥ d∫¿ hyh-km-b-߃ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øn-h-cp-∂p-≠v. B`y-¥c DXv]m-Z-\-Øn\v klmb-I-c-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬
CXns\ sNdp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
4. ]m-fn-Ø-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb hºn® d∫¿ tiJ-cW kwcw-`-߃
Cd-°p-a-Xn-bpsS Af-hp-]-c-amb \nb-{¥-W-߃ (QRS) \o°w sNøp-∂-Xn\p apºp≈ Ime-L-´-
Øn¬, B`y-¥c DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS kw`-c-Ww, ASn-b-¥nc L´-߃ XcWw sNøm≥ {]tXyIw Icp-Xembn
tÃddv t{SUnwKv tIm¿∏-td-j≥ (SRC) \S-Øp∂ kw`-cWw F∂o hn]Wn CS-s]-S¬ \S-]-Sn-
Iƒ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ hfsc KpW-]-c-amb kzm[o\w d∫¿ DXv]m-Z\ cwKØv sNep-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. hfsc
AXn¿ Ihn tiJ-c-Whpw X¬°m-e-tØ°v (3 Dw 6 amkw hsc) kq£n®p hbv°p-∂Xpw hn]-Wnbn-ep≈
AanX e`y-Xsb Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw Aßns\ hne-bn-Sn-hn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-߃ Ipd-bv°p-∂-
Xn\pw klm-bn-°p-∂p. d∫-dn\v \o≠ Hcp kw`-cW (Po-hn-Xw) Imew D≠v. km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬, D≈
tÃmtdPv kuI-cy-ßfn¬ d∫-dns\ GI-tZ-iw, 6 amkw apX¬ 1 h¿jw hsc tISp-Iq-SmsX kq£n-
°m≥ Ign-bpw, d∫-dp-Xv]m-Z-I-cpsS kwLS\I-ƒ, hn]-W\ kl-I-cW kwL-߃, a‰p Im¿jnI
kwL-S-\-Iƒ F∂n-hsb Du¿÷-kze-am-°p-Ibpw Ahsb F√mw tÉv shb¿ luknwKv tIm¿∏-tdj≥,
ETC \ms^Uv, [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-߃, kl-I-cW _mp-Iƒ F∂o ÿm]-\-ßfp-ambn kl-Icn-®p-sIm≠v
]m-fn-Ø-]-c-amb h≥ tiJ-cW kº-Zmbw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øn-bm¬ Xo¿®bmbpw AXv
kmº-Øn-I-ambn hfsc {]h¿Ø\ tbmKyhpw kpÿn-c-hp-amb Hcp X{¥-am-bn-cn°pw (Iq-Sp-X¬ hni-
Zmw-i-߃°v 1.5.9.2 JWvUnI t\m°p-I)
5. kzm`m-hnI d∫-dns‚ Ib-‰p-aXn
\jvSI-c-amb Hcp hne-hy-h-ÿ-bpw, kzm`m-hnI d∫-dns‚ sNdp-InS I¿j-I-cp-tSbpw \ma-am-{X-Irjn-°m-cp-tSbpw
D]-Po-h-\-Øn\v {]Xn-Iq-e-amb `hn-j-Øp-I-fpw, d∫-dns‚ (h¿≤n-®) Cd-°p-a-Xn-bpsS
krjvSn-bmb d∫-dns‚ hn]-Wn-bnse XmevIm-en-I-amb B[n-Iy-am-sW∂v kpZo¿L-ambn hmZn-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.
d∫-dns‚ kº-∂-cmb henb D]-t`m-‡m-°fpw (C-h¿ kwJy-bn¬ Ipd-hm-Wv) hntijn®pw
Hcp Uk-\n¬ Xmsg-bpff Sb¿ \n¿Ωm-Xm-°fpw BWv (BsI hyh-km-bn-I-ambn hn\n-tbm-
Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kzm`m-hnI d∫-dns‚ GXm≠v ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Sb¿ hyh-kmbw BWv)
tI{µo-IrX kw`-c-W-Øn-eqsS Icp-X¬ kw`-c-W-Øns‚ta¬ B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xpw, hnX-cW
ÿe-ß-fn-epw, sNdn-b-tXm-Xn-ep≈ an®-ß-tf-bpw, d∫¿ Irjn-°m¿°p-Int´-≠-Xmb hn-esb A]-I-S-
I-c-ambn kzm[o-\n-°p-∂Xpw F√mw C°q-´-cmWv. 1997 \p tijw D≠mb hne-Ø-I¿®-bpsS ImeØv
\ne\n∂n-cp∂ Dev]m-Z\ ˛ D]-t`m-K- k¥pe\w CXn-\p-sX-fn-hm-Wv. D]-t`mKw DXv]m-Z-\-tØm-sSm∏w
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