MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

13 d∫¿ DXv]m-ZIkwL-Øn-eq-sS-bp≈ Iq´mb {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v t{]m’m-l\w
sNdpInS-bpw, \ma-am-{X-hp-amb d∫¿ I¿j-I-cmWv Cu taJ-e-bnse {]_e i‡n-I-sf-n-epw,
d∫¿ t_m¿Uns‚ klm-b-tØm-sS, G‰hpw ASn-Ø-´n¬ (Xr-W-aq-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬) {]h¿Øn-°p∂
d∫-dpXv]m-Z-I-cpsS skmssk-‰n-Iƒ°v (RPS) CXn\Iw Xs∂ cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-´h IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬,
Ah-bn¬ C∂v GI-tZiw 30 iX-am-\w d∫¿ Irjn-°m-cpsS {]mXn-\n-[y-ap-≈-Xmbn ImWp-∂p-≠v. cPnkvt{S-j≥
Hm^v skmssk-‰okv BIvSn\p Iogn¬ Hcp sNdnb kwLw I¿j-I¿ cPn-ÿ sNbvXn-´p-
≠v. Ah-cn¬ Gdnb Iqdpw kzbw klmb {]m]vXn-bp-≈hcpw C≥]p-´p-Iƒ (hfw, IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ
F∂n-h-bpsS hnX-c-Ww) Irjn-°m¿°v \¬Ip-∂-Xn-epw, d∫¿ kw`-c-W-Øn-epw, sNdn-b-tXm-Xn-ep≈
kwkvI-c-W-Øn\ptijw hn]-W\w \S-Øp-∂-Xnepw kZm G¿s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wv. Ch-cpsS {]h¿Ø\
taJe hn]p-eo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ {]mtZ-inI Xe-Øn-ep≈ aqey-h¿≤\
{]h¿Ø-\-߃, tÃmtd-Pv, shb¿ luknw-Kv, hn]-W\w F∂nhIqSn `wKn-bmbn \n¿∆-ln-°m≥ Ignbp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Cu kwhn-[m\w hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øm¬ \ne-hn-ep-≈, GXm\pw i‡-cmb/{]_-e-cmb
Bfp-Iƒ am{Xw \nb-{¥n-°p-Ibpw B[n-]Xyw ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ (oligopolistic) d∫-dns‚ hn]Wn
hyh-ÿbv°p _Z-embn KpW-I-c-am-sbmcp kwhn-[m\w krjvSn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. DXv]m-Z-I¿°v A\p-
Iq-e-ambn Unam‚ v kssπ kml-Ncyw \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn´pw Hcp ]nSn Bfp-Iƒ hn]-Wn-bpsS hyh-ÿ-
Iƒ A\p-im-kn-°p∂ Cu ÿnXn XpS-cp-∂Xv A`n-e-j-Wo-b-a-√. d∫¿ I¿j-I¿°n-S-bn¬ sa®-s∏´
t_m[-h-XvI-c-Whpw XrW-aq-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-te°v I¿jI kwL-ß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS hn]peo-I-c-W-hpw,
sa®-s∏´ ta¬t\m´ ˛ (am-t\-Pvsa‚ v) {]h¿Ø-\hpw D≠m-bm¬, Aßns\ A¥m-cmjv{S
am\-Z-WvU-߃ A\p-k-cn®p {]h¿Øn-°p-hm-\pw, {]iv\-ßsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-hm-\pw, F√m-‰n-\p-ap-
]cn A¥m-cm-jv{S-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ {]th-in°p-∂-Xn\pw Ignbp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. d_¿ t_m¿Uv Ct∏mƒ \evInh-cp∂
klm-b-߃ ˛ am\-h-tijn hnI-k-\w, ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-hn-I-k-\w, \ne-hn-ep≈ d_¿
kwkvI-cW πm‚p-Iƒ \ho-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ \nt£-]-k-lm-bw, aqey-h¿≤-\-hv, tÃmtd-Pv, ]m°nw-
Kv, AXp-t]mse {][m-\-amb Im¿jn-I-hn-⁄m-\-hpw, hnh-c-ßfpw e`n-°m≥ kuI-cy-hpw, A¥m-cmjv{S-hn-]-Wn-bn¬
]nSn-bp-d-∏n-°pI F∂o Imcy-ß-fn¬ F√mhn[ klm-b-ßfpw k¿°m-cpw,
d∫¿t_m¿Upw d_¿ I¿j-I¿°v sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°-Ww. (B-I-kvan-I-am-bn) kwÿm-\-k¿°m¿
Ct∏mƒ \evIp-∂-Xmb ˛ kw`-cWw kpI-c-am-°p-hm-\pw, kl-I-c-W-kw-L-߃°v Nc-°p-\o-°-s®-ehp-Iƒ
Cf-hp-sN-øp-hm\pw hym]n-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ klmbw IqSp-X¬ {]Xyp-ev]m-Z-\-]-chpw kpÿn-c-hpambn
hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. apºv Nq≠n-°m-Wn® taJ-e-I-fn¬ d∫¿ DXv]m-Z-I-kw-L-ßsf (RPS)
Nne-cpsS hn]-Wn IS-∂p-I-b-‰-߃°v FXnsc Hcp kwhn-[m\w krjvSn-°m≥ th≠ tijn-bp-≠m-
°m≥ k¿°mcpw t_m¿Upw klm-bn-°-Ww. Im¿jn-I -hn-I-k-\-Øn\v e`y-amb t{kmX- p-I-sf,
kwÿm-\-sØ, {]mtZ-in-I-kz-bw-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-߃ ({Km-a-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fpw, Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpw)
hnti-jn®pw d_¿Ir-jn-ta-J-e-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ (Cu ÿm]-\-߃ hfsc KWy-amb i‡n-tI-{µ-ßfm-I-bm¬)
AhbpsS hn`-h-ßsf d∫¿ hnI-k-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb {]ÿm-\-߃, ÿm]-\-߃, ]cn-
]m-Sn-Iƒ Bcw-`n®p {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-te°v Xncn-®p-hn-tS-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-sW∂v IΩn-j≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.
d∫-dp-Xvv]m-Z-\-Øns‚ ASn-Ød hen-sbmcp kwJy- h-cp∂ sNdp-InS `qhp-S-a-I-fm-sW∂ hkvXpX ]cn-
K-Wn-®v, kpÿn-c-amb hnI-k\ amXr-I-Iƒ Dcp-Øn-cn-s®-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn¬ C∂sØ {]Xn-k-
‘nbv°v hnt[-b-cm-b-hcpw a‰p _‘-s∏-´-hcpw kPo-h-amb ]p-h-ln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]m-fnØw, Xocpam\w
FSp-°p-∂-Xnepw \b-cq-]o-I-c-W-Ønepw HXpßn \n∂m¬ t]mc, ]ns∂tbm d∫¿ta-J-e-bpsS
ka-{Khpw km¿∆-{Xn-I-hp-amb \ho-I-c-W-Øn\v th≠ hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°m-h-iy-amb \nt£] kwcw-
`-ß-fnepw Ah-cpsS {]I-S-amb kw`m-h\ D≠m-hp-Ibpw thWw.
14. d∫¿ Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS hntZ-i -C-d-°p-aXn d∫¿ taJ-e-bn-ep-≠m-°p∂ {]Xym-LmXw
Akw-kvIrX d_-dns‚ hºn® Cd-°p-a-Xn-tb-°mƒ, d∫¿ DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS Cd-°p-aXn B`y-
¥-c-hy-h-km-b-Øn\v Kuc-h-X-c-amb BLm-X-ß-fmWv Gev]n-°p-∂-Xv. CXv ]tcm-£-ambn B`y-
¥c D]-t`m-KsØ Xmtgm-´p-sIm-≠p hcn-I-bpw, DXv]m-Z-\-cw-K-Øns‚ {][m\ Xmev]-cy-ßsf KmVambn
kzm[o-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ B`y-¥c hyh-km-b-߃ F√mw KpW-\n-e-hm-c-Øns‚
Imcy-Øn¬ hfsc aptºm´p t]mtI-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. CtXm-sSm∏w am’-cy-£-a-X-bn¬ apt∂-dm-Ø-]£w
A¥m-cm-jv{S-\n-e-hm-c-Øn¬ \ap°v FØm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mIpw. KpW-ta-∑-bn¬ H∂mwInS-bm-hp-Ibpw
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