MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

hntZ-i-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ {]Xn-Omb \jvSs∏Sp-Øm-\n-S-bm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. IqSmsX C{]-Im-c-ap≈ Ib-‰paXn
C¥ybv°v hn]-Wn-bn-ep≈ ]ns\ sh´n-Np-cp-°p-Ibpw AXv I\Ø kmº-ØnI Xncn-®-Sn-bv°n-
S-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. {]tXy-In®pw C¥y≥ DXv]m-Z-I¿ hn‰-gn-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´p∂ tXbn-e-bp-tSbpw
Im∏n-bp-tSbpw sI´n-°n-S-°p∂ an®sØ CXv IjvS-Øn-em-°p-∂p. hntZ-i -B-`y-¥c hn]Wn \jvS-am-
Ip-∂-tXmsS B`y-¥c DXv]m-Z\w hfsc Ipd-bvt°≠n hcn-Ibpw AXv sXmgn¬ km≤y-X-Isf KWyambn
Ipd-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXn-\m¬, DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS Dd-hnSw Ah-bpsS DXv]m-Z\ t{kmX v
F∂n-hsb km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ B[n-Im-cn-I-amb Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ Bcm-bn-cn-
°Ww F∂v hy‡-ambn \n¿∆-Nn-°-s∏-S-Ww. Cu {]iv\w tI{µ hmWnPy a{¥m-ebw Itam-Un‰n
t_m¿Up-I-fp-ambn N¿® sNøp-Ibpw {i≤m-]q¿∆w F√m hihpw ]Tn®v th≠ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-
°pIbpw thWw. CØcw Ib-‰p-a-Xn-Iƒ \S-°p-tºmƒ, `£y-Øn¬ ambw tN¿°p-∂-Xns\Xncmb
N´-Øn¬ (FABIvSv) A\p-im-kn-°p∂ \nb-a-߃ Fnepw I¿i-\-ambn \njvI¿jn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
(A-Xnepw sa®-s∏´ am\-Z-WvU-߃ Ãm‰yq-´n¬, Ib-‰p-aXn N-´-ß-fn¬ C√mØ ]£w).
Cd-°p-a-Xnsb kw_-‘n® F√m ÿnXn hnh-c-ßfpw
1.4.11.3 hntZ-i-hym-]m-c-Øn-s‚bpw hmWn-Py-Øn-s‚bpw tI{µ-a-{¥m-e-b-߃ sh_vssk-‰p-I-fn¬ Cd-
°p-a-Xnsb kw_-‘n® F√m hnh-c-ß-fpw, (Stt) hkvXp-ÿn-Xn-hn-h-c-°-W-°p-Ifpw IrXy-ambn Zn\w{]Xn
tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ am{Xta I¿tΩm-∑p-J-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ IrXy-ambn FSp-°p-hm-\pw,
Unam‚pw (-B-h-iyw) kssπbpw (e-`y-X-bpw) XΩn-ep≈ k¥p-e-\-Xbpw a‰pw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ Ign-bq.
hniz-k-\o-b-amb Imcy hnh-c-ß-fpsS e`y-Xbpw {]m]y-Xbpw hf-sc-°p-d-hpw, "Km´v' du≠v A\p-c-RvP-
\-ß-fpsS hnhn-[-L-´-ß-fpsS hn]p-e-amb N¿®-IfpsS hni-Zmw-i-߃ C√m-Xn-cn-°pbpw sNbvX Hcp
kml-N-cy-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y, temI-hym-]m-c-kw-L-S-\-bn¬ AwK-am-I-m\n-S-bm-bXpw XpS¿∂p
Im¿jnI Icm-dn(AOA)s‚ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ {]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcm≥ XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏m-gmWv C¥ybn¬
Kuc-h-_p-≤n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb N¿®-Iƒ°pw sshIm-cn-I-amb s]m´n-sØ-dn-Iƒ°pw Imc-W-am-b-Xv.
F∂m¬ tZml a{¥n-Xe ktΩ-f\ Ime-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw B ÿnXn-bn¬ KWy-amb am‰-ap-≠m-bn.
CsXmcp ]mT-ambn Icp-tX-≠-XmWv. temI-hym-]mc Imcy-ß-fnepw A\p-_‘ hnj-b-ß-fnepw \√
Adn-hp-≈-h¿ ]s-Sp-°p∂ N¿®-I-fmWv Ft∏mgpw Bh-iyw. CØcw AXy-[nIw {]m[m-\y-ap≈
hnj-b-ß-fn¬ _lp-P-\-ß-fpsS hnizmkw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ B¿÷n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. temI-hym-]mc
kwL-S\ (WTO)bn¬ C¥y AwK-am-bXpw AXns‚ km¿∆-{Xn-Ihpw Zqc-hym-]-I-hp-amb kqN-\-I-fpw
]cn-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw F√mw Kuc-h-amb N¿®bv°v hnt[-b-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
1.4.12 Im¿jnI hym]m-c-]p-tcm-K-Xnbv°v Hcp Iev]nX k¿∆Iem-ime ÿm]n-°pI
1. hym]m-c-Øns‚ DZm-c-h-Xv°-c-W-Øns‚ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ Hcp ^ew, AXv Im¿jn-I-cw-KØv
BI-am\w B[p-\nI hn⁄m-\hpw hnh-c-ßfpw AXn-i-‡hpw hym]-I-hp-ambn {]tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xmb
Hcp L´w hcp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. Ft∏mgpw hy]m-c-cw-KØv am’cy£aX A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.
AXp-sIm≠v I¿j-I¿°pw, tXm´ Irjn-°m¿°pw Irjn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m-h¿°pw Irjn-sb-
°p-dn®pw B`y-¥-c-ambpw BtKm-f-ambpw D≈ hym]m-c-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ F√m-{]-iv\-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bpw, Ahbn¬
shfn®w hoip∂ F√m-hn[ B[p-\nI hn⁄m-\hpw, hnh-c-ßfpw, \nc-¥cw FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°phm≥
\mw _m≤y-ÿ-cm-Wv. KpW-\n-e-hm-csØ kw_-‘n-®pw, km\n-´dn ss^t‰m-km-\n-´dn am\-Z-WvUßfpw,
AXp-t]mse tImUIvkv Fen-sat‚-dn-bkv am\-Z-WvU-ßfpw kw_-‘n®pw Ah¿°v Adnhp
\¬tI-≠-Xp-≠v. KpW-\n-e-hmcw, Im¿jn-I-hym-]mc \nb-a-߃, t]‰‚ v F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-s®√mw anI®
km£-cX hym]-I-am-°-Ww. A{]-Im-c-ap≈ Adnhpw hnh-c-ßfpw \evIn Im¿jnI hym]m-c-Øn¬
Im¿jn-I-P-\-Xsb im‡o-I-cn-°p-hm\pw, hnh-c-hn-⁄m-\-hym-]-\-]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Hmtcm Im¿jnI IpSpw-
_-Ønepw FØn-°p-Ibpw thWw. AØcw ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw apºv Ahsc Hgn-hm-°n-bncp∂p
Fn¬ C\n Adn-hn-eqsS I¿j-I-P-\-Xsb im‡o-I-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bhnjv°-cn-®p-\-S-∏n-em-t°-≠Xv
AXym-h-iy-amWv.
2. Cu e£yw km≤n-°p-hm≥ 21-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amb Hcp ÿm]-\-sa∂ \nebn¬
Hcp Iev]nX k¿∆-I-em-ime (Virtual University) ÿm]n-°-W-sa∂v IΩn-j≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.
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