MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

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tIc-f-Øns‚ 80 iX-am-\-Øn-tesd Im¿jnI hn`-h-ß-fp-sSbpw DXv∏-∂-ß-fp-sSbpw `mK-t[bw
B`y¥-chpw A¥¿tZ-io-b-hp-amb hym]m-c-sØ B{i-bn-®m-Wn-cn-°p-∂Xv. an°Xpw Zo¿L-Ime hnf-
Iƒ Bb-Xn-\m¬, hn]-Wn-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ am‰-߃°-\p-k-cn®v \o°p-t]m-°p-Iƒ sNøp-hm≥ _p≤n-ap-
´m-Wv, hnti-jn®pw tXm´-hn-f-I-fmb tXbn-e, Im∏n, d∫¿, \mfn-tIcw F∂n-h-bpsS (tIc-f-Øn\v
{]ikvXn t\Sn-Ø-∂n-´p≈ A\-h[n kpK-‘-{Z-hy-ß-fp-sSbpw) Imcy-Øn¬. 1995-˛¬ temI- hym-]m-ckw-L-S-\bpw
(WTO) AXns‚ Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dp-I-fp-sSbpw (AOA) ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈
_lp-I£n hym]mc hyh-ÿbpw \ne-hn¬ h∂-tXm-sS, temI -Im¿jn-I-hy-]mccwKØv am‰-߃
{]Xy-£-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn. F∂m¬ C\nbpw WTO bpsS Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dn¬ {]Xo-£n-®ncp∂
hn]p-e-amb hn]-Wn-{]m-]yX bmYm¿∞y-h-XvI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-´m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Irjnsb kw_-
‘n® Icm-dp-I-fn (AOA)¬ At\Iw AXp-ey-X-Iƒ hy‡-am-bn-´p-≠v; Icm-dp- hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ hyh-km-bh-XvIr-X-amb
hnI-kn-X -cm-Py-ßfpw hnI-kzc cmPy-ßfpw XΩn¬ D≈ hym]mc hne-t]-i-ep-Isf
Ak-a-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-h-bmWv F∂p sXfnp Ign-n-cn-°p-∂p. `mKy-h-im¬, Ct∏m-gp≈ Irjnsb
kw_-‘n® Icm-dp-I-fpsS (AOA)khn-ti-j-X-bmb Nne ISpØ AkaXzß-fpw, Zu¿_-ey-ßfpw ]cnl-cn-°p-hm≥,
tZmlm A\p-c-RvP\ N¿®m-\-¥cw \S-∂p-h-cp∂ IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-I-fn¬ Ah-k-c-ap-≠v.
AXn-\m¬ sFIy-cm-jv{S- k`-bpsS Cu kl-{km_vZw e£y-an-´n-´p≈ Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm÷\ ]cn-]m-Snbp-tSbpw
˛ hym]mcw, sNdp-InS I¿j-I-cp-tSbpw I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-tSbpw tXm´w sXmgn-em-fn-Ifp-tSbpw
D]-Po-h-\sØ i‡-am-°p-hm-\m-Wv, A√msX Im¿s∂-Sp-°p-hm-\-√, F∂ XXz-Øn-t‚bpw
ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ `mc-X- k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn-KW\bv°mbn GXm\pw \n¿t±-i-߃ apt∂m-´p-h-bv°p-IbmWv
Cu dnt∏m¿´n¬ sNøp-∂Xv. Im¿jn-I-hr-Øn-bmWv, {]_-e-amb Im¿jnI {KmaoW kº-ZvL-S-
\-I-fnse D]-Po-h-\-kpc£m hyh-ÿ-bpsS \s´√v F∂ bmYm¿∞yw Irjn-sb- kw-_-‘n® Icm-dnt∑-ep≈
]p\¿ A\p-c-RvP\w \S-°p∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬ Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. hyh-km-b-hXvIrX
cmPy-߃ Xß-fpsS Irjn-°m¿°v `oa-amb k_vkn-Un-Iƒ, hnhn[ \ymb-ß-fp-∂-bn-®p-sIm≠v A\ph-Zn-°p-∂Xv
XS-bp-∂-Xn-\m-bn, temI hym-]m-csØ XInSw adn-°p∂ k_vkn-Un-IfpsS Imcy-Øn¬,
XnI®pw kpXm-cy-amb Hcp s]cp-am-‰®´w G¿s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v R߃ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.
BXy-¥n-I-am-bn, (tem-I) hym]mcw Htc-k-abw kzX-{¥hpw \oXn-]q¿∆hpw BIp-tºmƒ, B`y-
¥c DXv]m-Z-\-Øn-epw, KpW-\n-e-hm-c-Ønepw aqey-h¿≤-\-bnepw hnπhw krjvSn-®p-sIm-≠p-am-{Xta
BtKmf am’-cy-£-aX ssIh-cn-°p-hm≥ \ap°v km[n-°p-I-bp≈p. C∂sØ {]Xn-k-‘n-bp-ambn
_‘-s∏´ F√m-hcpw˛sNdp-InS DXv]m-Z-I¿, tXm´w DS-a-Iƒ, hym]m-cn-Iƒ XpSßn kwÿm\˛
tI{µk¿°m-cp-Iƒ hsc ˛ ssIs°m-t≈-≠-Xmb ASnb-¥n-chpw Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xpamb
\S-]-Sn-I-sf-∏‰n \nc-h[n ip]m¿i-Iƒ IΩn-j≥ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-≠v.
dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ]m¿´v - I s‚ sk£≥ "F' IΩn-js‚ ip]m¿i-I-fpsS Hcp kw{K-l-am-Wv. F∂n-cp-
∂m-epw, ASn-b-¥nc {i≤bpw {]h¿Ø-\hpw A¿ln-°p∂ GXm\pw Nne \n¿t±-i-߃ {i≤-bn¬
sIm≠p-h-cp-∂Xv {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw.
BZyambn, Xmcn-^p-Iƒ \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ coXn-I-fpw Ib‰paXn ˛ Cd-°p-aXn \b-ß-fpw hnti-jn®pw
FÆ-°p-cp-°-fp-sSbpw, `£y-F-Æ-I-fp-sSbpw Imcy-Øn¬, `mc-X-k¿°m¿ Xe-Øn¬ ]p\x-c-h-tem-I-\-
Øns‚ Bh-iy-ap-≠v. C∂p≈ ItΩm-Un‰n (N-c-°v) t_m¿Up-Isf ]pXnb sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ A`n-ap-
JoI-cn-°p-hm≥ k÷-am-°-W-sa-n¬ Ah-bpsS LS\bpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w sNøp-∂-
Xn-\mbn Hcp D∂-Xe kanXn cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw A`n-e-j-Wo-b-am-Wv. AXp-t]mse tZml ktΩ-f-\m-
\¥c A\p-c-RvP\ N¿®-I-fn¬ Hcp Ijn F∂ \ne-bn¬ \mw kzoI-cn-t°≠ \ne]mSp-Isf kw_-
‘n-®p≈ IΩn-js‚ \n¿t±i-߃ tI{µ k¿°m¿ ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. tI{µ {KmaoW hnI-k-\
-h-Ip-∏ns‚ kºq¿Æ {KmaoW tdmkvKm¿ tbmP-\-bpsS amXr-I-bn¬ tXm´whnf taJ-e-bn¬ sXmgn-emfn-Iƒ°v
Iqen°pw, sXmgn¬ kpÿn-c-Xbv°pw Bbn `£Ww hnX-cWw sNøp-hm-\p≈ Hcp {]tXyI
]cn-]mSn/]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°m≥ tI{µ k¿°m-cns‚ hmWn-Py- Imcy a{¥m-ebw apt∂m´p hc-Ww.
hmWn-Py-Imcy a{¥m-e-bw, I¿j-I¿ "Zpcn-X-Im-e-hn-ebv°v' DXv∏-∂-߃ hn¬°p-∂-Xns\ (distress
sale) bpw, tXm´-hn-f-I-fpsSbpw Huj[ kky-ß-fp-sSbpw hn]Wn CS-s]-S-ep-I-sfbpw XS-bp-∂-Xn\v