MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

c≠p hn]-Wn-Ifpw ˛ B`y-¥c hntZi hn]-Wn-I-fnepw Du∂¬ \¬Ip-I.
Im¿jnI D¬]m-Z-\-s®ehv KWy-ambn Ipd-bv°p-I, {]Xo£n°p∂ {]Xn-^ew e`n-°m-Xn-cn-
°p∂ A]-ISL´w XcWw sNøp-I.
]mS-Ir-jn-`q-an-bnepw, a‰p Ic-Irjn`qan-bnepw ]Wn sNøp-∂-h¿°v D]-Po-h-\-am¿§w In´p-∂-
Xn\pw, sXmgn¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw Hcp sNdnb Xp≠p-`q-an-bn¬ \n∂pw Ipd hn\n-tbm-K-
Øn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw Im¿jnI hcp-am\w D≠m-°m-\p≈ kml-Ncyw krjvSn-°p-I.
hnX-bv°p-apºv Ipd-Xv GXm\pw BgvN-Iƒ°v apºv Fnepw CØcw Im¿jnI D]-tZiw
\¬Ip-I-bm-sW-n¬ DXv]m-Z-\hpw, hn]-Wn-bnse Unam‚pw XΩn¬ Ipd-t®sd s]mcp-Ø-s∏-SpØn
apt∂m´p t]mIp-hm≥ I¿j-I¿°v {]bm-k-ap-≠m-hn-√. KpW-]c-a-√mØ hn]Wn CS-s]-S¬ (Market
interference) X∑qew Hgn-hm-°m\pw Ign-bpw. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ, Hmtcm {Kma-Øn-tebpw Im¿jn-I-˛-
]m-cn-ÿn-XnI km≤y-X-Isf `qim-kv{X-]-c-am-bpw, kmº-Øn-I-am-bpw ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømhp-∂-Xm-Wv.
{]mtZ-inI Xe-Øn¬ CS-hn-f-I-fpsS (alternative crips) hnØpw, ssXIfpw e`y-am-°p-∂-
Xn\v ""koUp-_m-p-Iƒ'' ÿm]n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
]p\xkwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´ `qhn-\n-tbmK t_m¿Uv Icp-X¬ hnf -am-Xr-I-Iƒ (contingency cropping
pattern), hyXykvX tXmXn-ep≈ ag-ho-gvN°v Pe-e-`y-X-bpsS G‰-°p-d-hn\v hoXw A\p-tbm-Py-amb
Irjn-co-Xn-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏ns®Sp°p-hm≥ Ignhv B¿÷n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. C¥y≥ Imem-hÿm \nco-£W
hIp-∏ns‚ Zo¿L-Ime Imem-hÿm ÿnXn-hn-h-c-°-W-°n\v \µn; Imc-Ww, a¨kq-Wns‚ kz`m-h-
Øn¬ hcp∂ hyXn-bm-\-ß-fpsS amXr-I-Iƒ A\p-I-cn®v, hcm-hp-∂-Xmb am‰-߃ Adn-bp-hm-\p≈
hgn Ct∏mƒ Iºyq-´¿ hnI-kn-∏ns®SpØn-´p-≠v. CXp-]-tbm-Kn®v Kh¨sa‚ v Hm^v C¥y-bpsS tkmbn¬
`q]-S-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-¬, `qan-bpsS D]-tbm-K-£-a-Xsb kw_-‘n® D]-tZ-iw I¿jI¿°v \¬Iphm≥
km[n-°pw. aÆns‚ Cu¿∏w \ne-\n-dp-Øm-\p≈ tijnbpw, hnf-I-fpsS ssPh-]-c-amb Imcy-£a-X-bpw,
B`y-¥c Bh-iyhpw, hn]-Wn-bnse Unam‚pw IqSn `qhn-\n-tbmK t_m¿Uv ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-
Xm-Wv.
]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-amb kpÿn-c-Xbpw, ÿmbn-bmb kmº-Øn-I-em-`hpw Htckabw IW-°n-se-Sp-
°p∂ Hcp `qhn-\n-tbmK coXn-bmWv \mw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-t°-≠-Xv. `qan Fßns\ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-Wsa∂
Xocp-am\w Xs∂-bmWv Gsd-°psd Pe-hn-\n-tbm-K-Øns‚ Xocp-am-\hpw F∂Xn\m¬ `qan-bptSbpw,-
Pe-Øn-t‚bpw kwc-£-Whpw sa®-s∏´ coXn-bn¬ ssIImcyw sNø-W-sa-n¬, c≠pw Htc-kabw
]mc-kv]-cy- {]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-ØpI Xs∂ th≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-
Øn¬ I¬]nX k¿∆-I-em-im-ebpw, kwÿm\ `qhn-\n-tbm-K-t_m¿Upw Ah-bpsS ]c-kv]c _‘-
ßsf LS-\m-]-c-am-bn-Xs∂ tIm¿Øn-W-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. F¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw ]p\xkwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂
`qhn\n-tbmK t_m¿Un\v Zo¿L-Im-e-hn-f-I-tfbpw, hninjym CS-hn-f-I-tfbpw Ipdn-®v tIc-f-Ønse
I¿j-I¿°v bYm-k-abw th≠ s]mXp D]-tZ-i-߃ \¬Ip-hm≥ Ign-b-Ww. hm¿jnI hnf-I-fneqsS
I¿j-I¿°v IqSpX¬ hn]Wn e`n-°p-hm≥ EXp-°ƒ, Im¿jnI ]mcn-ÿnXn Imcy߃ F∂nh kw_-
‘n® {]tXyI hnZKv[ D]-tZ-i-߃ \¬Ip-hm\pw `qhn-\n-tbmK t_m¿Un\v km[n-°-Ww.
(xiii)
ssPh-Irjn
ssPh D¬]-∂-ß-fpsS k¿´n-^n-t°-js‚ Npa-Xe Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm≥ B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bp≈ Hcp
tZiob ssPh-˛-Im¿jnI C≥ÃnSyq´v ÿm]n-°m≥ tI{µ-k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. ssPh kpK-‘-
{Z-hy-߃, tXbn-e, ssIX-®-°, t\{¥-∏-gw, Huj-[-k-ky-߃ XpS-ßnb Im¿jn-I-hn-`-h-ß-fpsS DXv]m-
Z-\-Ønepw, hn]-W-\-Ønepw `mc-X-Øn¬ t\Xr-]-Z-hn-bp≈ kwÿm-\-amWv tIc-fw. AXp-t]mse Xs∂,
FbvUvkv F∂ `oXn-X-amb tcmK-Øns‚ A]-I-S-Øn-s\-Xntc t]mcm-Sm≥ D]-I-cn-°p∂ Dd-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-
°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb ssPh d_-dns‚ D¬]m-Z-\-®p-a-X-ebpw Gs‰-Sp-Øn-´p-≈Xv tIcfw BWv. AXn-
\m¬ ssPh-Ir-jn-bpsS km£y-s∏-Sp-Ø-en-\p≈ GP≥kn-bmbn Xocp-am-\n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ \mj-
W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v t^m¿ Hm¿Km-\n°v ^manwKv ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ k¿∆Ym amXr-Im-]-c-amb Bÿm\w
tIcfw Xs∂-bm-Wv.
]me-°mSv Pn√-bn¬ Xncp-h-gmw-Ip-∂n-ep≈ tIcf Im¿jnI k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bpsS A[o-\-X-bnep≈
200 slIvS¿ `qan Cu ÿm]-\-Øn\v amXr-Im-]-c-ambn A\p-tbm-Py-am-bn-´p-≈Xv e`y-am-°m-hp-∂-