MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

\S-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xn-t\mSv kam-\-am-b, ]cn-jvI-cW \nb-a-\n¿ΩmW \S]-Sn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°p-hm-\p≈
ka-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. kap-{Z-t{km-X- p-Isf {]mY-an-I-ambn B{i-bn-®p-I-gn-bp∂ ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn a’y-
_-‘\w \SØn Pohn-°p∂h¿°pw, AXn-\-\p-_-‘-amb sXmgn-ep-I-fn-¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ kv{Xo
]pcp-j-∑m¿°pw am{X-ambn a’y-_-‘\w \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\pw,
kap-{Z-k-ºØpw a’y-hn-`-h-ßfpw [\-ti-jn-bp-≈-h¿ IS-∂p-I-bdn Aan-X-ambn NqjWw sNøp-
∂-Xns\ XS-bp-hm\pw \nb-a-\n¿ΩmWw \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. Aßns\ kap-{Z-k-º-Øns‚ {]tbm-P\w
Cu P\- hn-`m-K-Øn\v kpÿn-c-ambn e`y-am-°m≥ Bh-iy-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ k¿°m¿ Xe-Øn¬ kzoIcn-°m≥
sshI-cp-Xv.
a¨kq¨Ime t{SmfnwKv \ntcm-[\w
tIcf kap{Z a’y-_-‘-\ -\n-b-{¥W \nbaw hy‡-ambn \n¿∆-Nn-®n-´p-≈Xv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. Xoc-
°-S¬ {]-tZ-iØv 50 ao‰¿hsc Bg-ap≈ taJ-e-bn¬ ]c-º-cm-KX ao≥]n-Sp-Ø-°m¿ Ah-cpsS \mS≥
t_m´p-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v ao≥]n-Sn-°-W-sa-∂pw, B AXn¿Øn -I-S-∂p≈ Hcp kmº-ØnI taJ-ebmbn
IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp∂ Bg-°-S-en¬, b{¥-h-XvIr-X t_m-´p-I-fn-epw, hen-b-t_m-´p-I-fnepw Ah-bp-≈-h¿
a’y-_-‘\w \S-tØ-≠-XmWv F∂pamWv \nbaw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ ]cn-[nsb kw_-
‘n® Cu Iev]\ IWn-i-ambn ]men-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xn-\m-emWv Hcp kwc-£W \S-]Sn F∂ \nebn¬
a¨kq¨ t{SmfnwKv \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-´-Xv. 1988-˛1989 \ptijw Ign 14 h¿j-ambn Cu \ntcm-
[\w {]m_-ey-Øn-en-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]iv\-ß-fpsS kzm[o\w
]cnx-ÿnXn {]iv\-߃ `mhn-bn¬ ISpØ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Bh-iy-am-°n-Øo¿°p-sa∂pw A¥m-cmjv{S
IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-I-fn¬ Ah KWy-amb Hcp ÿm\w ]nSn-°p-sa-∂pw, temI-hym-]mc kwL-S-\-bpƒs∏sS-bp≈
thZn-I-fnse \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-Ip-sa∂pw Ah C¥ym-K-h-s◊‚ns‚ \b-ß-fn¬ ÿm\w
]nSn-°p-sa∂pw Xo¿®-bm-Wv. ]e ]mcn-ÿn-Xn {]h-W-X-Iƒ°pw Kuc-h-X-c-amb kzm[o\w D≠v. AXn-
\v D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv ASp-Ø-Im-eØv ]cn-ÿn-Xn-Im-cy- a-{¥m-ebw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® 150 Hmfw jm¿°v a’yß-fp-tSbpw
a‰n\w kap-{Z- Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw _‘\w \ntcm-[n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ DØ-c-hv. Cu ªm‰v \ntcm-
[\w kwÿm-\sØ Hcp henb `qcn-]£w hcp∂ ao≥]n-Sp-Ø-°m-cpsS D]-Po-h-\-am¿§sØ {]Xn-Iqe-ambn
_m[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AØ-c-ap≈ Hcp Xocp-am\w AXv tZio-b-am-bm-epw, A¥¿tZ-io-bam-bn-cp-∂mepw
{]mtZ-inI kml-N-cy-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ Adn-hn-√m-sX-bmWv sNbvX-sX∂v Icp-Xm≥
hgn-bp-≠v. B \ntcm-[-\-Øn¬ aptºm-´p-h-bv°p-∂-Xmb hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amb
hnh-c-ß-fp-sS-tbm, sXfn-hp-I-fp-tStbm ]n≥_-e-an-√. shdpw Dulm-t]m-l-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-ØnemWv
Hu´vt_m¿Uv a’y-h-≈-ß-fpsS hi-ß-fn¬ LSn-∏n-®n-´p≈ b{¥-Øn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ amen-
\y-w `oj-Wn-bmbn Nq≠n-°m-Wn°s∏-´Xv. A{]-Im-c-ap≈ Xocp-am-\-߃ FSp-°p-tºmƒ, {]Xn-k‘n
_m[n-X-cmbhcp-ambn aXn-bmb N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øm-sX-bpw, Bizm-k-Øn-\pw, \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\pw \S-
]-Sn-Iƒ FSp-°m-sXbpw Ccp-∂m¬ AXv, Ct∏mƒXs∂ Zp¿∫-e-cmb ao≥]n-Sn-°p∂ P\-k-aq-l-Øns‚
D]-Po-h-\-kp-c-£sb XI¿°p-I-bm-bn-cn°pw sNøp-∂-Xv.
{]iv\-ßsf Ah-k-c-ß-fmbn am‰pI
Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ ap≥]v {]kvXm-hn® hn[-Øn-ep≈ {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ P\-ßsf t_m[-h-XvI-cn-
°p-∂-Xn-\pw, e`y-amb t{kmX- p-Isf ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-sX-ßn-s\-sb∂v Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-
\p-ap≈ G‰hpw \√ Ah-k-c-ß-fmbn am‰p-hm≥ Ign-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. AXp-t]mse Nne Xmcn-t^-Xc XS-
-߃, AXm-bXv tami-s∏´ ipNnXz \ne-hm-c-߃, A[zm-\-Øns‚ NqjWw F∂n-h-sb√mw tIc-f-
Øn\v t\´-ß-fmbn am‰m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v a’y- kw-kvI-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-
ku-I-cy-߃°v th≠ Icp-X-ep-Iƒ C√m-Ø-Xp- aq-ehpw a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒt°¿s∏-Sp∂ h¿≤n®
_p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ, Ah¿ Xß-fpsS t£a-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃°v kw`m-h\ sNø-W-sa∂ hyh-ÿ-bpsS
kΩ¿±w, Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ sk pw Nphpw G¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xv, a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn- kv{XoI-fpsS t£a-\n-[n-
I-fpsS sISp-Im-cy-ÿX F∂n-h-sb√mw tIc-f-Ønse kap-t{Zm-ev]-∂-߃°v am’-cy-£-aX C√m-
Xm-°p-∂p-≠v. s]mXpth a’y- ta-J-e-bvs°-Xntc Btcm-]n-bv°-s∏-Sp∂ {]Xn-Iq-em-h-ÿ- X-s∂-bpw,
Xmcn-t^-Xc XS- -߃ C¥y≥ kap-t{Zm¬]-∂-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bvs°-Xntc Db¿Øn-h-cp∂ kml-
153