MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

hne-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ {]h-N-\m-Xo-X-amb Nm©m-´-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ipcp-ap-fIv I¿j-Isc ]cn-c-£n-
°p-hm≥ {lkz-Ime \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v km[n®p F∂p hcn-I-bn-√. _mly-hn-]-Wn-Isf henb tXmXn¬
B{i-bn-°p∂ Hcp Nc-s°∂ \ne-bn¬ (G-sXmcp Ib-‰p-aXn Nc-°ns‚ Imcy-Øn-epsa∂t]mse)
Ipcp-ap-fIv hn]Wn hfsc tI{µo-Ir-X-am-Wv. ]c-kv]c CS-]m-Sp-I-fn-epw, Hcp ]cn[n hsc Nc-°ns‚
`uXn-I-amb ssIhiw hbv°¬ F∂p-am-{X-a-√, ]e Imcy-ß-fnepw hn]-Wnsb \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv
hfsc ]cn-an-X-amb GXm\pw I£n-I-fmWv. IqSm-sX, Ncn-{X-]-c-am-bn-Øs∂ Hcp Ib-‰p-aXn hnf-bm-
I-bm¬ hn]-Wn-hy-hvkY GXm≠v kpÿm-]n-X-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ hn]-Wn-bn¬ CS-s]-Sp-hm≥ AXn-t‚-
Xmb ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ D≠v. k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ X{¥-]-c-amb am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS CS-s]-Sm-
\m-h-iy-amb ]cn-io-e\w e`n-®-h-b-√, hnti-jn®pw A¥na hn]-Wn-bn¬ (Terminal Market).
F∂n-cp-∂mepw, B`y-¥c hn]-Wnbv°v Cd-°p-a-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ B{I-a-W-Øn\v kwc-£Ww
\¬Im≥, hntZi hn]-Wn-bn¬ am’-cy-£a-X-bv°mbn sNe-hn-Sp∂ am¿§-߃ sa®-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw sNeh-[n-I-ap-≠m-ImØ
kt-X-߃ kzoI-cn-°pIhgn DXv]m-Z-\-£-aX h¿≤n-∏n®pw, am’cy cwKsØ
sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXn-\mbn Hcp Zzn˛-apJ X{¥-amWv (I-Ωn-j-\v)
\n¿t±-in-°p-hm-\p-≈-Xv. BZy-am-bn, Ipcp-ap-f-Ins‚ t\´-ßsf \ne-hn-ep≈ Im¿jnI hyh-ÿ-bpsS
`mK-ambn IW-°m-°n-s°m≠v Ct∏m-gp≈ sImSn-I-sf-Øs∂ ]p\-cp-÷o-hn∏n®v DXv]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n-
°p-I. c≠m-a-Xm-bn, Fhn-sSsb√mw Ipcp-ap-fIv apJy hnf-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p-thm, Ahn-sS D≈ F√m tXm´ß-tfbpw
]p\xc[n-h-kn-∏n-°pI an°-hmdpw F√m ]g-b-tXm-´-ß-fn-tebpw sImSn-Iƒ, {ZpX-hm-´-Øns‚
sISp-Xn-bn¬ \miw t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ahsb \o°n, ]pXnb \√-bn\w ssXIƒh®v ]nSn-∏n®p t]mjn-
∏n-°p-I.
Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ t\m°n-bm¬ hne-bn¬ ÿncX D≠m-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-
\p≈ Hcp-]mbw Ipcp-ap-f-Ins‚ B`y-¥c D]-t`mKw Db¿Øn B`y-¥c hn]Wn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Ge-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ hne ÿncX t\Sn-bXv Cßn-s\-bm-Wv. C¥y≥ kºZv hyh-ÿ-bpsS hnImk-Øn-t‚bpw
AXns‚ ^e-amb hcp-am\ h¿≤-\-hn-t‚bpw shfn-®-Øn¬ cmPy-Øn-\p-≈nse Ipcp-ap-f-
Ins‚ D]-t`mKw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-kcw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v.
temI-sa-ºm-Spw, Akw-kvIrX kpK-‘-{Z-hy-ß-tfbpw hy⁄-\-ß-tfbpw ]n¥≈n B ÿm-\-
߃, ASp-Ø-Im-e-Øv, kwkvI-cn-s®-SpØ kØp-Iƒ, Hmentbm sdkn≥kv, ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øp -sIm-≠n-cn-
°p-I-bm-Wv. Ipcp-ap-f-In¬ \n∂pw Hmen-tbm sdkn≥ hm‰n FSpØ cmPysØ BZysØ kwÿm-\-
amWv tIc-fw. CØcw aqey-h¿≤\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v Xo¿®-bmbpw Ipcp-ap-f-Ins‚ B`y-¥c D]-t`m-
K-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ hcp-am\w At\Iw aSßv h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.
KpW-\n-e-hmcw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bpw, ss^t‰m km\n-´dn \nb-a-ßfpw \n¿t±-i-ßfpw ]men-°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂ ]£w AXv C¥y≥ Ipcp-ap-f-Ins\ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pI am{X-a-√, A¥m-cmjv{S hn]-Wnbn¬
XpS¿∂pw i‡-ambn \ne-\nev°m≥ IqSnbpw klm-bn-°pw.
A[nIw Irjn-s®-e-hn-√mØ DXv]m-Z-\-tam, kwkvIc-W-Øn¬IqSn aqey-h¿≤\ \S-Øn-b-Xp-sImt≠m
GXm\pw t]¿ am{Xw \bn-°p∂/\nb-{¥n-°p∂ (Monopsonic) {]h-W-X-bp≈ C∂sØ Ipcp-apfIv
hn]Wnhyh-ÿ-bn¬ I¿j-I¿°p KpW-I-c-amb ^e-߃ D≠m-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√. ImcWw
hyXy-kvX-amb Xm¬]-cy-ap≈ c≠p Iq´-cpsS e£yw Hscm‰ _nµp-hn¬ sN∂p-tN-cp-I-bn-√. AXn-
\m¬ B`y-¥c hn]-Wn-bn¬ I¿jI kwL-S-\-Isf ]s-Sp-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Hcp \n¿Æm-bI LS-I-ambn
B`y-¥c hn]Wn X{¥-ß-fn¬ Ah-scmcp ]p-h-ln-°p-∂-Xns\ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
1.5.2.5 ip]m¿i-I-ƒ
1. Ipcp-ap-fIv sSIvt\m-fPnhnjs‚ Npa-X-e-bn¬ kwÿm-\sØ Ipcp-ap-fIv Irjnbpw hym]mchpw
hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n ka-{K-amb Hcp ]T\w/\nco-£Ww \S-Øn-b-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-
\-Øn¬ k¿°m- -cn-t\mSv \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ ap≥ssI-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw ASn-b-¥n-cambn
\S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.
2. ho´p-]-d-ºn¬ Ct∏m-gp≈ {]mbw sN∂ DXv]m-Z-\-£-aX Ipd apf-Ip-sIm-Sn-Isf ]p\xc-[nh-kn-∏n-°p-I-bpw,
Xosc hnf-bn-√mØhbv°v ]Icw A\p-tbm-Py-amb \√ hnf-\¬Ip-∂-Xpw,
kln-jvWp-X-tbmsS tcmKsØ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p∂Xpamb ]pXnb Ipcp-ap-fIp ssXIƒ h®p
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