MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

߃°v tIcfw XnI®pw A¿l-am-sW∂p i‡-ambn hmZn-°p-hm≥ {ia-߃ \S-Ø-Ww. Cu cmPysØ
Irjn-°m-h-iy-amb tI{µ-˛-kw-ÿm\ klm-b-߃°v amdn hcp∂ ho£-W-ß-fn¬ t\m°nbm¬ tIcf-Øns‚
bYm¿∞ hkvXp-\njvTm kml-N-cy-߃ \nanØw tIc-f-Øn-s‚ {]tXyIÿnXn-bn¬ klmb-Øns‚
Bhiyw D∂-bn-°p-hm≥ i‡-amb t{]cW sNep-Øp-hm≥ aXn-bmb Imc-W-ap-≠v.
6. Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn t\m°n-bm¬, Irjnbv°p \¬In-h-∂ncp∂ klm-bw, hnI-k-\ -]-cn-]m-Sn-IfpsS
N´-°q-Sn-sem-Xp-ßn-°n-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. `utam-]-cn-X-e-Øns‚ s]mXp-P-e-tk-N\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ t]m-ep≈
ASn-ÿm\ kuIcy hnI-k-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv, kzIm-cy-X-e-Ønepw s]mXp-X-e-Ønepw `qK¿`-Pew
Ipg¬In-W-dn-eqsS NqjWw sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn°qSn B klmb ]cn-]mSn hnI-kn-∏n-®p. XpS¿∂v kzImcy-`q-an-I-fn-se
agsb B{i-bn®p Irjn-sN-øp∂ {]tZ-i-ß-fnse aÆp kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw IqSn hym]n-
∏n-®p. ASp-Ø-Im-eØv k¿°m¿ klmbw ]e-hn[ `qhn-I-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°m-bn-˛-D-Zm. tZiob
\o¿adn amt\-Pvsa‚ v ]≤-Xn-bv°pw, Xcn-ip-`q-an-bpsS hnI-k-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°pw kzIm-cy- `q-hn-I-k-\-
Øn-\pw, aÆp-kw-c-£-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°pw-IqSn hym]n-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. CØcw
]≤-Xn-Ifn¬ A¥¿`-hn-®n-´p≈ {][m-\- XXzw `qan-bp-sS(-a-Æpw)-P-ehpw a‰pw Dƒs∏sSbp≈ {]Ir-Xn-
ZØ t{kmX- p-I-fpsS imkv{Xo-b-am-b (-Im¿jn-I)-hn-I-k-\-Øn-eqsS cmPy-Øns‚ kp{]-[m\ kmº-
ØnI am¿§-amb Irjnbv°p klmbw hym]-I-am-°pI F∂ I¿Øhyw \nd-th-‰pI F∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-
\m¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-hr-£-hn-f-I-fpsS `qhn-I-k-\-hpw-˛-Ah Irjn-sN-øp∂ P\-ß-fpsS D] Poh-\-kp-c£
sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\pw, ta¬∏-d ]≤-Xn-Iƒs°-∂-t]m-se, as‰mcp hn[-Øn-ep≈ klm-b-am-Wn-t∏mƒ
\mw A`y¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-Xs∂ Xß-fpsS ]cn-an-X-amb(Xp-≠p)-`q-an-bnse hr£-ß-fpsS˛Zo¿L-
Ime hnf-I-fpsS Irjn-bn¬\n∂pw e`y-am-Ip∂ hcp-am-\-sØ-am{Xw B{i-bn®p Ign-bp∂hcpsS D]-
Po-h-\-kp-c-£bv°v th≠n-bp≈ klm-b-am-W-`y¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv.
1.4.8 KpW-\n-e-hmcw sa®-s∏-Sp-ج
1.4.8.1 hne-bnepw KpW-ta-∑-bnepw am’-cy-£-aX h¿≤n-∏n-°pI
1. hn]-Wn-{]m-]y-Xsb kw_-‘n® Im¿jn-I-I-cm-dn-s‚(-F.-H.-F)-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ D∂-bn-°p∂ sh√p-hnfn-Isf
AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm-\pw, cmPy-tØ-°p-h-cp∂ hntZi Cd-°p-a-Xn-bn-epw, hym]m-c-Ønepw \tΩmSp
a’-cn-°p∂ hntZi cmPy-ß-fn-te-°p≈ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bnepw Htc kabw ^e-{]-Z-ambn a’-cn-°p-hm\pw
A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amb GI-X-{¥w, tIcfw Im¿jnI DXv]-∂-ß-fp-sSbpw Nc-°p-I-fp-sSbpw hne-bnepw
KpW-ta-∑-bnepw am’-cy-£-aX h¿≤n-∏n-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. hne-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ am’-cy-£-aX ssIhcn-°m≥
Hcp am¿§w Dev]m-Z-\-®n-ehv KWy-ambn Ipd-bv°p-I-bm-Wv. AtX-k-abw em`-I-c-amb ]pXnb
DXv]m-Z\ k{º-Zm-b-߃ Ah-ew-_n-®p-sIm≠v(G-Xp-hn-[-Ønepw DXv]m-Z-\-£-aX Db¿ØpI F∂-X-
√)-hn-]-Wn-bnse am’-cy-£-aX Db¿Øm≥ ]‰nb C≥]p-´p-Iƒ(-kw-`m-h-\-Iƒ)-`u-XnI kz`m-h-Ønep≈
C≥]p-´p-I-fmb am\-h-ti-jn, a\p-jym-[zm-\-hpw, amt\-Pvsa‚pw Nne-hp-Ip-d Im¿jnI km[-
\-km-a-{Kn-Ifpw D]-I-c-W-ßfpw (C≥sh‚-do-kv)-{i-≤m-]q¿∆hpw imkv{Xo-b-hp-amb ssIIm-cy-I¿Ør-
Xzhpw(am-t\-Pvsa‚ v)- D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v thWw am’-cy-£-aX Imcy-£-a-am-t°-≠-Xv.
2. DXv]m-Z-\-£-aX h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Irjn-s®-e-hp-Iƒ Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\v KWy-amb ]m-Wp-≈-
Xv. am’-cy-£-aXm h¿≤-\-hn\pw Irjn-s®-ehp Ipd-bv°¬ Hcp LSIw Xs∂. Zo¿L-Im-e-tØ°v
am’-cy-£X ssIh-cn-°p-hm≥ {]k-‡hpw A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-hp-amb kmt-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ, kt-X߃
hnti-jn-®p, C≥]p-´p-Iƒ(-h-f-˛-Io-S-\m-in-\n-Iƒ, b{¥-km-a-{Kn-I¬ apX-em-b-h)-{]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-XneqsS
Ign-bq. Cu cwKØv hfsc A[nIw \nt£]w Bh-iy-ambn hcpw. Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ kt-X߃
hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ct∏mƒ \S-Øp∂ \nt£]w KWy-amb tXmXn¬ Db¿tØ-≠-Xmbn hcpw.
kmt-Xn-Ihpw imkv{Xo-b-hp-amb hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw, Kth-j-Whpw (D-Xv]m-Z-\-s®-ehp Ipd-bv°epw
DXv]m-Z-\-£-aX Db¿Øepw e£y-am°n {]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ)-Xo¿®-bmbpw hnth-N-\m-]q¿∆w ]p\xkw-L-Sn-∏n-t°-≠-Xmbn
hcpw.
3. km£y-s∏-Sp-Ø-en\v (sF.-F-kv.-H. 9002, sF.-F-kv.-H. 14002 apX-em-b)- ku-I-cy-߃ hnIn-kn-∏n-
°Ww. DXv]m-Z-\-{]-{In-b-I-fn¬ ipNn-Xzw-]m-en-°p-I, KpW-\n-e-hmcw Xncn-®-dn-b-en¬ Du∂n-b (-aq-eym-
[n-jvTn-X)-hne \n¿Æ-b-coXn IS-∂p-h-∂n-´p≈ hn]-Wn-bn¬ Bh-iy-amb hn]-W-\-X-{¥-ßsf klm-
76