MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

9. ssPhIpcp-ap-f-Ins‚ DXv]m-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ km≤y-X-Ifpw Ah-k-c-ßfpw At\z-jn-°-Ww. Irjn-
`q-an-bpsS hnkvXr-Xn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ thWw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-t°-≠-Xv. ]ocptaSv
hnI-k\ skmssk‰n t]mep≈ k¿°m-tc-Xc ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS A\p-`-h-k-ºØpw ^e-
{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw.
10. Ipcp-ap-fIv tIc-f-Øns‚ X\Xpw AXp-ey-hp-amb DXv∏∂amsW∂v AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.
_u≤n-I-kz-Ø-h-Imi hyh-ÿ-bn¬, Pntbm{Km-^n-°¬ C‚n-t°-t‰-gvkns‚ \n¿∆-N-\-{]-Imcw,
Ipcp-ap-f-Ins‚ {]tXy-I-KpW-ßfpw khn-ti-j-kz-`m-hhpw Xncn-®-dnv AXn-\p≈ ]cn-c£
t\Sp-hm-\m-h-iy-amb kXzc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈-Ww.
1.5.3 Iip-h≠n
1.5.3.0 tIc-f-Øns‚ kºZv hyh-ÿbpw Iip-h-≠nbpw
Iip-amhv Irjn-bnepw Iiph≠n kwkvI-c-W-Ønepw C¥y-bnse am¿§-Z¿in-bmWv tIc-fw. Zim-
_vZ-ß-fn-eqsS kwÿm\w hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øn-´p≈ tXm´-ß-fpw, Iip-h≠n kwkvI-c-W-Øn-t‚bpw
Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ hntij hn]-Wn-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ Adn-hn-t‚bpw cq]-Øn¬ kwÿm\w B¿÷n-®n-´p≈
sshZ-Kv[yhpw Xo¿®-bmbpw hne-a-Xn-°m-\m-hmØ ssIap-X-em-Wv. Hcp e£-Øn-e-[nIw sXmgn-em-fn-IfpsS
D]-Po-h-\-Øn\v kpc£ \¬Ip∂ Iip-h≠n kwkvI-cW hyh-kmbw apJy-ambpw sX°≥ Pn√-
I-fn-emWv tI{µo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. (Hcp e-£-Øn¬∏cw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fn¬ 32000 t]¿ am{Xta Iip-h-
≠n-sØm-gn-emfn t£a-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ cPn-ÿ sNbvXn-´p-≈q).
kwkvI-cn® Iip- -h-≠n-bn¬ \n∂pw (kw-kvI-cW Dt]mXv]-∂-amb tXm´n≥ Id Dƒs∏-sS) e`n-
°p∂ C¥y-bpsS BsI hntZi \mWb kºmZyw (A-kw-kvIrX Iip-h-≠n-bpsS hntZi Cd-°p-aXn
Cfhp sNbvXm¬) 1996-˛97-˛¬ 600 tImSn cq]-bv°pw, 1999-˛2000-˛¬ 1400 tImSn cq]bv°pw CS-bn-em-Wv.
aqey-h¿≤\ Iip-h-≠n-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ 100% BWv. Iip-h≠n kwkvI-c-W-Øn¬ D≈-Xmb F√m
km≤y-X-I-sfbpw kwÿm-\-Øn\v ]q¿Æ-ambpw NqjWw sNøp-∂-Xn\v apJy-X-S- -ambn \n¬°p-∂Xv
Akw-kvIrX Iip-h-≠n-bpsS (tXm-´-≠n-bp-sS) e`yX°pd-hp am{X-am-Wv. KWy-am-sbmcp Afhv tXm´-
≠n-bmWv Iip-h≠n kwkvI-cW hyh-km-b-Øns‚ Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn h¿jw-tXmdpw Cd-°p-aXn sNøp-
∂-Xv. 1999-˛2000epw \S∂ tXm´-≠n-bpsS Cd-°p-aXn 2.5 e£w SÆm-Wv. GXm≠v 1000 tImSn cq] hnebp≈
tXm´≠n (tI-c-f-Øn¬ am{Xw {]Xn-h¿jw 500 tImSn cq]-bpsS) AXm-b-Xv, 1.5 e£w S¨
tXm´-≠n-bmWv cmPyØv Cd-°p-aXn sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
tIc-f-Ønse Iip-amhv Irjn {ItaW £bn®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. 1990-˛91˛¬ 1.2 e£w slIvS-dn-em-bncp-∂p-sh-n¬
2000-˛2001-˛¬ AXv 0.9 e£w slIvS-dn-embn. DXv]m-Z-\hpw AtXm-sS∏w Ipd-p-h-cn-Ibm-Wv.
1.03 e£w SÆn¬ \n∂pw DXv]m-Z\w 0.62 e£w SÆmbn Ipd-p. DXv]m-Z-\-£-aX slIvSdn\v
800 Intem-bn¬ \n∂pw 720 Intem-{Km-ambn Ipd-p. F∂m¬ C¥y-sbm-´msI FSp-Øm¬ Iipamhv
Irjn-sN-øp∂ `qan-bpsS hnkvXrXn {ItaW h¿≤n-®p-h-cp-I-bm-Wv. 5.32 e£w slIvS-dn¬ \n∂pw
6.86 e£w- slIvS-dmbn Db¿∂p. DXv]m-Z\w 2.95 e£w SÆn¬\n∂pw 5.20 e£w SÆmbn h¿≤n-®p.
DXv]m-Z-\-£-aX slIvS-dn\v 554 {Kman¬\n∂pw 758 In.-{Km-am-bn. F∂n-cp-∂mepw Iip-h≠n DXv]m-Z-\-
Øn¬ tIc-f-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ ta¬ss° \jvS-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 1998 ˛ 1999\p tijw tIc-f-Ønse
Iip-h-≠n-bpsS DXv]m-Z-\-£-a-X, tZiob \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw Xmsg-bm-sW∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
tIc-f-Ønse Iip-amhv Irjn-ÿ-e-sa√mw {]mtbW sNdnb hnkvXr-Xn-bp-≈-h-bm-Wv. Irjn-\-S-°p-
∂Xv apJy-ambpw hS-°≥ Pn√-I-fn-em-Wv. IÆq-cn-emWv G‰-hpw IqSp-X¬. BsI `qan-bpsS 30% Iipamhv
tXm´-ß-fm-Wv. CXv Imk¿tImSv 24%hpw, ae-∏p-dØv 11%BWv. DXv]m-Z-\-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønepw
Pn√-IfpsS ÿnXn CtX {Ia-Øn-em-Wv. IÆq¿ 44%hpw, Imk¿tImSv 19%, ae-∏pdw 8%Dw D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-
°p∂p. IÆq-cmWv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ D¬∏m-Z-\-£-a-X-bp≈ Pn√. kwÿm-\-Øns‚ icm-icn D¬∏m-Z-
\-£aX 601-In/slIvS-dm-sW-n¬ IÆq-cn-s‚Xv 883 In.{Kmw/slIvS-dmWv (1997-˛98se IW°v).
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