MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

klm-bsØ "{Ko≥ t_mIvk'v (-A-´n-a-dn-°p-∂n√ AYhm G‰hpw Ipd-®p-am-{Xw), "ªq t_mIvkv' (-hfsc
Ipd®v/Ipd-®p-am{Xw Ak-¥p-e-\-X) "Bw_¿ t_mIvkv'(-Xn-I®pw Ak-¥p-e-\X-bp-≠m-°p-∂)-
F-∂n-ßs\ 3 Xcw B`y-¥c klm-b-߃ D≠v. {Ko≥ t_mIvkv A\p-k-cn®v B`y-¥-c -k-lmbw
A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ªq t_mIvkns‚ Iogn¬h-cp-∂-hbv°v in£Ww Bh-iy-am-Wv. Bw_¿
t_mIvkn¬s∏Sp-∂-Xmb an° F√m B`y-¥-c-k-lm-b-ßsfbpw G‰hpw Ipd- (deminimis)]cn-[nbn¬
sIm≠p-h-cn-I-bpw tijn-°p-∂-hsb 2005 \Iw \o°w sNbvXp-sIm≠pw in£W hnt[-b-am-°-
Ww. G‰hpw Ipd(deminimis)]cn[n \n›-bn-°p-tºmƒ AXv hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬
Ah-cpsS tZiob Im¿jnI samØw B`y-¥c Dev]m-Z-\(Pn.-Un.-]n.)Øns‚ 10 iX-am-\hpw, hnI-kz-ccm-Py-߃°v
5 iX-am-\hpw Bbn-cn-°-Ww. Bw_¿ t_mIvkn¬ hcp∂ B`y-¥c klm-b-ßsf
Nne {]tXyI DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ (DXv∏m-∂m[n-jvTnXw) D≈-h-bmtWm
F∂v Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv (D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn\v Nne hnf-I-fpsS DXv]m-Z-I¿°v Ipd Xmßphn-e-˛-Fw.-F-kv.-]n.
\¬I-W-sa∂v hyh-ÿ-bp-≠v)-Nne klm-b-߃ DXv]-∂-Øns‚ {]tXy-IX ]cn-K-
Wn-°m-sX(-D-Xv]-∂m-[n-jvTn-Xw)-bp≈ k_vkn-Un-Iƒ (-D-Zm. hfw, IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ, sshZypXn XpS-ßnb-h)
C≥]p´v k_vkn-Un-Iƒ F∂p-]-d-bp∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ klm-b-߃ \¬I-W-sa-∂p-amWv [mc-
W. Hmtcm DXv]-∂-Øn-s‚-bpw, B`y-¥-chpw, A¥¿tZ-io-b-hp-amb hne-Iƒ, tZiob Im¿jnI Pn.-Un.-
]n., D¬∏-∂m-[n-jvTn-Xhpw D¬∏-∂m-[n-jvTn-tX-Xc-hp-ambn \¬Ip∂ klm-b-Øns‚ aqeyw, XpS-ßnbh
IW-°n-se-SpØv ko¿Æ-amb kt-X-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv AXn-\¿l-amb klm-b-Øns‚
G‰hpw Ipd-(deminimis)\nc°v \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Dev]-∂m-[n-jvTn-Xhpw Dev]-∂m-[n-jvTn-tX-
X-chpw Bb B`y-¥-c-k-lm-b-߃ c≠pw deminimis ]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ
C¥ym-K-h¨sa‚pw kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Ifpw \¬In-h-cp∂ k_vkn-Un-I-fpsS \ne-hm-cw, F.-H.-F.
s‚ hyh-ÿ-I-f-\p-k-cn®v C¥ybv°v A¿l-am-b-Xn¬\n∂pw de minimis ¬ hfsc XmW-XmWv F∂v
IW-°p-Iƒ ImWn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Uªyq.-Sn.-H. \nb-a-߃°-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°-W-sa-∂p≈
]cn-K-W\ h®p-t\m-°n-bm¬, C¥ybvt°m GsX-nepw kwÿm-\-Ønt\m Irjnbv°v Ah¿ Ct∏mƒ
A\p-h-Zn-®p-h-cp∂ klm-b-߃ H∂pw Xs∂ sh´n-°p-d-bvt°≠ bmsXmcp _m≤y-X-bp-an-√. IqSmsX
Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dp-I-fp-sS (-F.-H.-F.) -B¿´n-°nƒ 6(2) A\p-k-cn®v XmW hcp-am\w D≈htcm,
hcp-am-\-am¿§-Øn¬ Zcn-{Ztcm Bb I¿j-I¿°v hnI-kzc cmPy-߃ \¬In-h-cp∂ C≥]p´v
k_vkn-Un-Iƒ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-hp-am-Wv. F.-H.-F. XmW hcp-am-\-°m-scbpw D]-Po-h\am¿§w Xosc Ipd
I¿j-I-scbpw \n¿∆-Nn-°p-∂n-√. CXp-Iq-SmsX F.-H.-F. hyh-ÿ-Iƒ A\p-k-cn-®p-X-s∂, hnI-kzc
cmPy-߃°v Xß-fpsS hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-sa-∂-\n-e-bn¬ Im¿jnI {KmaoW
hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v F.-Fw.-F-kv. s‚(A-{Ko-tK‰v an\naw kt∏m¿´v)Iognep≈ G‰hpw Ipd
klm-b-Øns‚ ]cn-[n°v A∏p-dØv \nt£-]-]-c-amb k_vkn-Un-Iƒ (investment subsidies) -\¬InsIm-≠p-t]mepw
t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ah-Imiw D≠v. I¿j-I¿°v A{]-Im-c-ap≈ klmbw \¬Ip∂
Imcyw hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fpsS kmº-ØnItijn-bpsS {]iv\-am-Wv.
2. C¥y-bn¬ F.-H.-F. s‚ ]´n-I-Iƒ Dƒs∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ Cf-hp-Iƒ sNøm≥ _m≤y-kvY-amb
Ib-‰p-aXn k_vkn-Un-Iƒ \ne-hn-en-√. C¥y≥ BZm-b-\n-IpXn BIvSv sk£≥ 80 F®v.-F-®v.-kn. Ib-
‰p-a-Xn-bn¬\n-∂p≈ hcp-am-\sØ BZm-b-\n-Ip-Xn-bn¬\n∂pw Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C{]-Im-c-ap≈
BZm-b-\n-IpXn Hgn-hm-°¬ F.-H.-F. \n¿∆-Nn-´p≈ Ib-‰p-aXn k_vkn-Un-bpsS `mKta BIp-∂n-√.
hnI-kzc cmPy-߃°v Nne-Xcw k_vkn-Un-Iƒ I¿j-I¿°v A\p-h-Zn-°p-hm≥ kzmX-{¥y-ap-≠v. DZml-c-W-Øn\v
Ib-‰p-aXn D¬∏∂-߃ hn]-W-I-fn-se-Øn-°p∂ Nc-°p-\o-°s-®ehv B`y-¥-chpw
A¥¿tZ-io-b-hp-amb KXm-K-X-s®-e-hnepw IS-Øp-Iq-en-bn-epw, Ib-‰n-d-°p-Iq-en-bnepw {Ia-s∏-Sp-
Øn(AUvPÃv) sIm≠p≈ Cf-hp-Iƒ \S-Øm≥ kzmX-¥y-ap-≠v. Im¿jnI kwkvIrX `t£ym-Xv]∂
Ib-‰p-aXn hnI-k\ AtXm-dn-‰n (APEDA-)bpsS Nne ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v hnti-jn®pw thKw tISp-h-cp∂
]g-˛-]-®-°dn D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-a-Xnsb t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-hm-\mbn C{]-Im-c-ap≈ k_vknUn A\ph-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v.
3. a‰p cmPy-ß-fpsS D¬∏m-Z-\-Øn\v k_vkn-Un-Iƒ kmh-[m\w Ipd-®psIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xns‚ ^eambn
\ΩpsS Nne Ib-‰p-aXn D¬∏-∂-߃°v ]pXnb Ah-k-c-߃ Xpd-∂p-In-´p-∂p-≠v. C¥y-bpsS
h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ Acn-bpsS Ib-‰p-aXn Hcp DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. AØcw Ib-‰p-a-Xn-Ifn¬ Hcp A]-ISw
AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. B`y-¥-c-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ `£y-[m-\y-ß-fpsS \nb-{¥Wwhn´p≈ hym]mcw, C¥y≥
kaq-l-Ønse Zp¿-∫e-hn`mKw P\-߃°v `£y-[m-\y-߃ hmßp-hm≥ _p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-°p-∂p-≠v.
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