MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

A`n-e-j-Wo-b-amb KpW-\n-e-hmcw D≠m-hp-I-bn-√, k¿°m-cn-s‚bpw B[n-Im-cnI k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-
ß-fp-sSbpw (ItΩmUn‰n t_m¿Uv apX-em-b) GP≥kn-Iƒ sa®-s∏´ D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS hn‰-gn-°¬
kpJ-I-c-am-°m-\p≈ ASn-ÿm-\kuI-cy-߃ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ klmbw sNøWw. {]mY-an-I-
L-´-Øn¬ DXv]m-Z\ k_vknUn DZm-c-am-°p-I, DXv]m-Z-I¿°p t\-cn-´p≈ tNX-߃°v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw
\¬Ip-I, ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v Ht´sd Cf-hp-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I, \qX\ hn]-W\
kuI-cy-߃ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ Npa-Xe Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ ÿm]-\-߃°v klm-b-hpw, DXv]-∂-ßfpsS
KpW-\ne sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ DXv]m-Z-I¿°v {]Xn-^-e-hpw, KpW-\n-e-hmc \n¿Æ-b-Øn-e-[njvTnXamb
D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS aqey (hn-e) \n¿Æb k{º-Zmbw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂-h¿°v {]Xn-^ehpw hmKvZm\w
sNøp-hm\p≈ DZm-c-amb- klm-b-߃ tI{µ k¿°m¿ sNtø-≠XmWv.
1.4.8.4 aqey h¿≤\
kpK-‘-{Z-hy-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ C¥y-bpsS ]v Af-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ 55% BWv. F∂m¬
hym]m-c-aq-ey-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn-em-h-s´, CXv shdpw 10% BWv. Kzm´n-am-e-t]m-ep≈ cmPy-߃ sNøp-
∂Xv t\tc adn-®m-Wv. ImcWw Ah¿ DXv∏-∂-ß-fpsS 99% Ipd hne-bv°mWv hnev°p-∂Xv. AXn-
\m¬ Af-hnepw hne-bnepw Htc kabw \mw Du∂¬ sImSp-°-Ww. hne-h¿≤\ D≠m-Ip∂Xv aqeyh¿≤nX
D¬∏-∂-߃ D≠m-°p-∂Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. CXns‚ ^e-ambn I¿j-I-cpsS hcp-am-\-Øn¬ Hcp
IpXn®p Ib-‰-ap-≠m-Ipw. ]gb Irjn-`q-an-bn¬ \n∂p-X-s∂-bmWv aqeyh¿≤\ sIm≠v h¿≤n® hcpam\w
D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. Aßns\ t\m°n-bm¬ I¿j-I¿°v hn]-Wn-bn¬ am’-cy-£-aX h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm-
\p≈ Imcy-£-a-amb GI-am¿§w aqey-h¿≤-\-bm-sW∂p ImW-mw.
1.4.8.5 Im¿jn-I-˛-I-b-‰p-aXn taJ-e-Iƒ
bqtdm-]y≥ IΩn-js‚ klm-b-tØmsS hf-sctbsd sa®-s∏´ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃ D≈
Bdp Im¿jn-tIm-Xv∏∂ samØ-°-®-h- -S hn-]-Wn-Iƒ°v cq]w \¬Ip-hm\pw hn-kn-∏n-°p-hm\pw tIc-f-
Øn\v CXn-\Iw km[n-®n-´p-≠v. Cu taJ-e-Iƒ (tkm-Wp-Iƒ) hnP-bn-°-W-sa-n¬ AXv ]nt∂m°tcbpw
(DXv]m-Z-I-tc-bpw) apt∂m°tcbpw (D-]-t`m-‡m-°-tf-bpw) AhcpsS icn-bmb ÿm\Øv ImWp-∂-
Xn\pw, Iq´n-bn-W-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ign-bp-∂-Xns\ B{i-bn-®n-cn-°pw. Cu Im¿jnI Ib-‰p-aXn taJ-e-Iƒ
AXn-thKw hnI-kn-°-W-sa-n¬ hy‡-amb ImgvN-∏mSpw (Z¿i-\-hpw), Znim-t_m-[-hpw, Imcy-£-a-
Xbpw ssI-Imcyhn\n-abhpw Nnehp Ipd-bv°m≥ tijn-bpw ka-{K-amb ta¬t\m´w hln-°m≥ Ignbp∂Xpamb
Hcp GP≥-knsb ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn ÿm]n-°Ww. AtXmsSm∏w A\p-tbm-Py-amb \b-
X{¥_‘-߃ s]mXp-Im-cy-˛-kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-I-fnse GP≥kn-I-fp-ambn ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv Cu Im¿jnI
Ib-‰p-aXn taJ-e-Iƒ°v kmº-ØnI hnPbw Dd-∏m-°m≥ klm-b-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v,
Hcp Im¿jnI Ib-‰p-aXn taJe hnI-kn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v hcp-∂-Xn\v tZiob £oc-hn-I-k\ t_m¿Uns\
(NDDB) Hcp ]m-fn-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ klm-bn-bm°m-hp-∂-XmWv. AXp-t]mse lnµp-ÿm≥ seh-dnt\mSpw,
tZiob ]®-°dn hnI-k\ t_m¿Unt\mSpwv kwÿm\ k¿°m-¿ kl-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v c≠p-
Im¿jn-tIm-¬∏∂ Ib-‰p-aXn taJ-e-Isf t{]m’m-ln∏n-°p-hm\mhpw. Ch-bpsS samØw ta¬t\m´®pa-X-e,
]p\:cp÷o-hn-∏n-°-s∏-´Xpw ]p\:kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-´Xpw ]pXnb kma-{Kn-Iƒ D≈-Xp-amb kwÿm\
sNdp-InS I¿jIcpsS _nkn-\ v I¨tkm¿jy(SFAC)sØ, th≠n-h-∂m¬ Gev]n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
B{Kn-¢n-\n-°p-Iƒ, Im¿jnI _nkn-\ v tI{µ-߃ F∂nh cq]o-I-cn-°-W-sa∂ Irjn°pw {Kmao-Whn-I-k-\-Øn-\p-ap≈
_mn (\-_m¿Uv)-s‚bpw, tI{µ SFAC bpsSbpw "amt\-Ppsa‚n-s‚bpw (\m-j-
W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v A{Kn-Iƒ®-d¬ FIvÃ≥j≥ amt\-Pvsa‚ v) {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf tIc-f-Ønse
Im¿jnI Ib-‰p-aXn taJ-ebv°v hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v
bphm-°-fmb hyhkmb kwcw-`-Isc BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ta¬]-d ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS kl-IcWw
hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-Ww. Cu hn-j-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v N¿®sN-øp∂Xn\pw taJ-e-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\pambn
Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn\pw C∂sØ {]Xn-k-‘-n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m I£n-I-tfbpw ]s-Sp-∏n-
®p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp GI-Zn\ s{_bn≥tÃm-anwKv tbmKw hnfn-®p-Iq-´-W-sa∂v IΩn-j≥ ip]m¿i sNøp-
∂p. Cu tbmK-Øn¬ D`b I£n-I-sf-°qSn ]s-Sp-∏n-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v
s\X¿em‚ v k¿°mcns\ ]s-Sp-∏n-°mw.
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