MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

tbmSv Bh-iy-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp-Xv]∂w \n›n-X-amb KpW-\n-e-hmcw ]men-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw CØcw
SPS am\-Z-WvU-߃ I¿°-i-am-°p-∂-Xns‚ Bh-iy-an-√. tIc-f-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ tXbn-e, Gew,
Iip-h-≠n, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Im∏n F∂n-h-bn¬ It≠-°m-hp∂ cmkmh-in-jvS-߃ Hcp {]iv\-am-Wv. AXn-
\m¬ \mw sNtø≠ Imcy-߃ km\n-´dn s^t‰m-km-\n-´dn KpW-\n-e-hm-c-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬
IqSp-X¬ PmK-cq-IX ]men-°p-I-bpw, KpW-\n-e-hm-cw \ΩpsS I¿j-Icpw F√mw ]men-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈
N´-߃ \n¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw KpW-\n-e-hmcw XpS¿∂ \e-\n-dp-Øm-\p≈ tijn ssIh-cn-°p-Ibpw, Dev]-
∂-߃ Ib-‰p-a-Xn°v k÷-amIpw apºv Ahbv°v -\n-›nX KpW\ne-hmcw Dt≠m-sb∂v ]cn-tim-[n-
°p-hm-\p≈ tamWn-‰-dnwKv k{º-Zm-b-Øn\v cq]w \¬Ip-I-bp-am-Wv.
1.2.3.5 _u≤nI kzØ-h-Im-ihpw (IPR) ssPh-ssh-hn-[yhpw
1) kº-∂-amb ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-Øm¬ A\p-{K-lo-X-amWv tIc-fw. WTO bpsS ]pXnb _u≤n-Ikz-Ø-h-Imi
\nb-a-߃, \ΩpsS ssPh-ssh-hn[yw D]-tbm-Kn®v kmº-ØnItijn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm≥
\nc-h[n km≤y-X-Iƒ hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ AtXm-sSm∏w Nne `oj-Wn-Ifpw \ap°v t\cn-Sphm-\p-≠v.
Cu taJ-e-bn¬ hy‡-ambn \n¿∆-Nn-°-s∏´ A\p-t]-£-Wobamb \b-߃ C√m-Ø-Xn-
\m¬, ssPh-ssh-hn-[ysØ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ap≥ssI {]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂-h-cpsS [m¿Ωn-I-tijnsb
tNm¿Øn-°-f-bp∂ Bh-iy-an-√mØ hnhm-Z-ß-fn¬ sNs∂-Øp-∂-Xn-\-nS-bm-hp-∂p. (D-Zm-l-c-W-
Øn-\v, sh®q¿ ]ip-hn-t‚bpw, Btcm-Ky-]-®-bpsSbpw t]‰-‚pw, kao-]-Im-eØv N°-c-s°m-√n-bp-tSbpw
Imcy-Øn¬ \S∂ hnhm-Z-ßfpw t\m°p-I). hym]m-c-hm-WnPy Bh-iy-߃°v D]-bp-‡-amb coXnbn¬
tIc-f-Ønse Dev]-∂-ßsf hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-hm\pw Ah-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-X-Xz-߃ ]Tn-°phm\pw,
AØcw Poh-D-ev]-∂-ßsf B[m-c-am°n kmº-ØnI hnI-k-\-{]-h¿Ø-\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw
Hcp ka-b-_-‘nX ]cn-]mSn Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-hm\pw ap≥K-W-\m-{Iaw \evIn Kth-jWw \SØn hnh-c߃
kam-l-cn®v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p-amWv tIcfw ASn-b-¥n-c-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xv. tIc-f-
Øns‚ imkv{Xo-b-amb AkvXn-Xzhpw Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ \nt£] kwc-`-߃°p≈ t{kmX- p-
Ifpw Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw kwÿm-\-Øns‚ kº-∂-amb ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-Øn¬ \n∂pw hym]m-chpw
kºØpw hnI-kn-∏n-°m\pw kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ `mKØv \n∂pw ap≥ssI {]h¿Ø\w Bh-iyam-Wv.
CXn-t\m-sSm∏w ssItIm¿Øp-sIm≠v Im¿jn-I-cw-KØv \nt£]w \S-Øp-∂-h¿°v DZm-c-amb
[\-k-lmbw \evIp-Ibpw, _u≤n-kz-Ø-h-Im-i-sØ-∏‰n km£-cX h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm-\pw, imkv{Xob
coXn-bn¬ \ΩpsS ]c-º-cm-KX Im¿jnI hn⁄m-\sØ {Iao-I-cn-°p-Ibpw t{ImUo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-
≠-Xp-≠v.
2)Pntbm{K-^n-°¬ C≥Un-t°-js‚ AwKo-Im-c-Øns‚ A¿l-Xbv°v \nZm\w GsX-nepw khnti-jX
KpW-tam, {]i-kvXn-tbm, a‰p kz`m-h-Kp-W-tam, Hcp-Xv]-∂-Øns‚ _mly-cq]w Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈
KpW-ßtfm Bbn-cn-°pw. AXm-bXv `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb ]cn-:ÿn-Xn, ssPh-]-c-amb LS-I-߃, Dev]m-
Z-\-Ønepw kwkv°-c-W-Ønepw t\cn-Sp∂ hkvXp-X-Iƒ F∂n-ßs\ aq∂p-Im-cy-߃ IW-°n-se-Sp-
°p-∂p. Cu khn-tij KpW-ßfpw, kzm`m-hn-I-amb ta∑bpw hy‡-amb \n¿∆-N-\-Øn\v hg-ßp∂-
Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, ae-_m¿ Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, sIm®n-C-©n, Be-∏pg ^nwK¿ aƒ, Xet»cn
{Ko≥ t_mƒUv (h-en-b) Gebv° apX-em-b-hbv°v henb hn]Wn {]kn-≤n-bp-s≠∂v kphn-Zn-Zam-W-t√m.
{]I-Shpw {]Xy-£-hp-amb Nne hnti-j-kz-`m-h-Kp-W-߃ hni-Z-am-bn-Øs∂ \n¿∆-Nn-°s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v,
BIr-Xn, hen-∏w, \ndw, Zriyw, \n›n-amb Xq°w (sSÃv shbn-‰v), D≈-S-°w, hn]-Wnbn¬
hne-\n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-[m-c-am-b, DXv]-∂-Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p≈ cmk-L-S-I-ß-fpsS kwtbmKw
F∂o ASn-ÿm-\-hn-h-c-߃, DXv]-∂-Øns‚ Nn{Xw F∂n-h-bpsS klm-b-tØm-sS-bmWv khn-ti-j-
X-Iƒ \n¿∆-Nn-t°-≠-Xv. \ne-hn-en-cn-°p∂ hym]m-csØ kw_-‘n® _u≤n-I-kz-Ø-h-Im-i-Øn-t‚bpw
(TRIPS) tPym{K-^n-°¬ C≥Un-t°-j≥kn-t‚bpw tZiob \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-Whpw Cu hninjvS DXv]-∂ßsf
kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A[n-Imchpw kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-Wv. DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS
P∑-tZ-i-Øns‚ t]cn-ep≈ KpWhpw {]i-kvXnbpw hn]-W\ cwK-ß-fn¬ hfsc apºp-Xs∂ ]cs°
Adn-hp-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.
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