MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

-hym-]m-c -kw-L-S-\ (Uªyq.-Sn.-H.)bpsS klmbw D≠m-bn-´p≠v F∂v Icp-Xp-hm≥ \n¿∆m-l-an-√.
am{X-hp-a√ hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ Irjn-°m¿°v A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ B`y-¥-c-k-lmbw, k_vknUn F∂nh-bn¬
X{¥-]q¿∆w CS-s]-´p-sIm-≠v, AXm-bXv klmb _m≤y-X-Isf "Bw_¿t_mIvkn'¬\n∂pw
"ªq t_mIvkn'-te°pw ]n∂oSv "{Ko≥ t_mIvkn-te°pw' ]c-kv]cw am‰n adn-®p-sIm≠pw AXm-bXv
G‰hpw Ipd \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ Xmcn-^p-Isf BZy-ta-Xs∂ G‰hpw Db¿∂-\n-e-hm-c-Øn¬ Dd-∏n-
®p-sIm-≠v, ]n∂oSv th≠n-h-∂m¬ Db¿Øm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-Øn\v ]gp-Xn-Sp∂ k{º-Zm-bhpw (-D-Zm-l-c-
W-Øn\v Acn°v P∏m≥ G‰hpw IqSnb Xmcn^v 2000 iX-am-\-ambn Dd-∏n-®-t∏mƒ AXn\v C¥y-bn¬
100 iX-am\w am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p Xmcn^v), Xmcn-t^-Xc \nb-{¥-W-ß-sf(-km-\n-´dn ss^t‰mkm\n-´dn
hyh-ÿ-Iƒ, Xmcn^v tIzm´-Iƒ, Db¿∂ \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ B`y-¥-c-k-lm-b-߃)-X-∂n-jvSw-t]mse
XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠pw, hnI-kz-c- cm-Py-ß-fpsS Im¿jnIhnf-Iƒ°v hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏´ hºn® tXmXnep≈
Itºmf {]m]y-X-sb∂ {]Xym-isb hnI-knX cmPy-߃ hen-sbmc-f-hp-hsc A´n-a-dn-®n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv.
t\sc-a-dn®v hnI-knX cmPy-߃°v hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fnse hn]-Wn- -Iƒ ae¿t°-Xp-d∂p
In´n-b-Xns‚ ^e-ambn Ah¿°v hºn® t\´-߃ D≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. temI Im¿jnI hym]mc
cwKsØ ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ kmº-Øn-I-ambn AXn-i-‡-cmb cmPy-߃°v hºn® t\´-߃ Dd-∏m-°p∂
hn[-Øn¬ Ak-a-ambpw kpXm-cy-X-bn-√m-sXbpw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. hnI-kz-c-cm-Py-߃°v Xß-fpsS Ib-
‰p-a-Xn-Iƒ h¿≤n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v t\´-ap-≠m-°-W-sa-n¬ Xo¿®-bm-bpw, hnI-knX cmPy-߃ Ah-cpsS
I¿j-I¿°v \¬Ip∂ [\-k-lm-bhpw Ib-‰p-aXn k_vkn-Un-Ifpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw \o°w sNtø-≠-Xm-
Wv. ASpØv \S-°m≥t]m-Ip∂ Uªyq.-Sn.-H. bpsS A\p-c-RvP-\-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ hnI-kzc cmPy-ßfpsS
Poh¬ {]m[m-\y-ap≈, {]tXy-I-Xm-ev]-cy-ap≈ DXv∏-∂-ßfpsS hn]-W\-km-≤y-X-Ifpw {]m]y-
Xbpw KWy-amb tXmXn¬ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂ ]pXnb _m≤y-XIƒ°mbn
A\p-c-RvP-\-{i-a-߃ \S-tØ-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. tZmlm a{¥n-Xe ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Bh¿Øn®p {]Jym-
]n-°-s∏-´-Xmb hnI-kzc cmPy-߃°v am{X-ap≈Xpw, {]tXyI ]cn-K-W\ A¿ln-°p-∂-Xp-amb HØp-
Xo¿∏p N¿®-Ifpw A\p-c-RvP-\-ß-fpsS Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-Iam-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Ahsb B\p-Iq-ey-ßfp-sSbpw
_m≤y-X-I-fp-sSbpw ]´n-I-bn¬s∏Sp-Ø-W-sa∂pw, Ah IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-Iƒ°p≈ N´-߃°pw
in£-W-߃°pw A\p-tbm-Py-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw, F∂m¬ am{Xta A\p-c-RvP\ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \S-
∏n-em-°p-tºmƒ ^e-{]-Z-am-hp-I-bp≈q F∂pw, F∂m¬ am{Xta hnIkz-c -cm-Py-ß-fnse `£y-kp-c-
£bpw {Kma-hn-I-k-\hpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ hnI-k-\m-h-iy-߃ ^e-{]-Z-ambn ssIImcyw sNøp-hm≥
{]m]vX-am-hp-I-bp≈q F∂pap≈ \n¿t±iw A\p-c-RvP\ N¿®-I-fn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Hcp Ah-Imi-ambn
AwKo-I-cnt® aXn-bm-hq. Ct∏mgpw XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dp-I-fnt∑-ep≈
IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-Iƒ hgn, C¥y-bpsS ho£-W-Øn¬, cmPyw-t\-cn-Sp∂ \·-amb bmYm¿-∞y߃
hne-bn-cp-Øp-hm-\pw, hnI-knX cmPy-߃ \-S∏nem°n-h-cp∂ hym]mc \b-ßsf KpW-]-c-amb
in£-W-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\pw, a‰p kam-\-Nn-¥m-K-Xn-°m-cmb cmjv{S-ß-fp-ambn Iq´p-tN¿∂v bXv\n-
°p-hm-\p≈ XnI®pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb Hcp kµ¿`-amWv \ap°v ssIh-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hnI-kzc cmPyßfpw
h≥InS hyh-kmbhXvIrX hnI-knX cmPy-ß-tfm-sSm∏w Xpey-amb hym]m-c-Øn¬ ]m-fn-Ifmbn
Db¿∂p-h-cp-hm≥ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p∂ Xncp-ج \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIs°mt≠ aXn-bm-hq.
1.2.2 tZiob ]cn-ÿnXn/kµ¿`w (The National Context)
1994 temI-hym-]m-c-kw-L-S-\-bpsS adm-°mjv ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬h®v 118 cmPy-ß-tfm-sSm∏w C¥ybpw
Icm¿ H∏p-h-bv°p-tºmƒ Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dp-Iƒ (F.-H.-F) -\-S-∏n¬h-cp-Øp- -hm≥ C¥y _m≤yÿ-bmbnØo¿∂p.
F¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw Ct∏mƒ XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ F.-H.-F. A\p-c-RvP\m N¿®-
Iƒ C¥ybv°v AXns‚ hym]mc Ah-k-c-߃ hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\pw, C¥y≥ I¿j-I-cp-sS, hntijn®pw
\ma-am-{X-amb Irjn-`q-anbpw hfsc Ipd hcp-am-\-am¿§-hpw, apX¬ap-S°pw D≈-h-cmb I¿j-
I-cpsS D]-Po-h-\-Øn-\pw, `£y-kp-c-£-bv°pw, Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ hnf DXv]m-Z-\-Øn-te¿s∏-´ncn-°p-∂-h¿°pw
Ah-cpsS D]-Po-h\ kpc-£bpw kmº-ØnI ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iyamb
]cn-c£m \S]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥, F.-H.-F. bpsS \ne-hn-ep≈ N´-°q-´n¬ Fs¥√mw am‰-
߃ hcp-Øm-sa∂pw hcp-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw At\z-jn-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp \√ Ah-k-c-amWv h∂n-cn-°p-
∂-Xv.
43