MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

1.2 amc-t°jv apX¬ tZml-hsc; Uªyq.-Sn.-F. bpsS kzm[o\w
1. temI -hym-]m-c -I-cm-dns‚ (Uªyq.-Sn.F.)1994 se amc-t°jv ktΩ-f-\-Øn\pw 2001 se tZml
3˛mw h´ a{¥n-Xe ktΩ-f-\-Øn\pw CS-bn¬ 7 h¿jw IS-∂p-t]m-bn. Fnepw tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jnI
kº-Zvhy-h-ÿ-bpsStaep≈ temI -hym-]m-c -kw-L-S-\ (Uªyq.-Sn.-H.) bpsS kzm[o\w F{X-am{Xw
BsW∂v Adn-bp-hm≥ ka-{Khpw hyh-ÿm-]n-X-hp-amb A]-{K-Y\w \SØp∂-Xn\v Imcy-amb {ia߃
Ipd-®p-am-{Xta \S-∂n-´p-≈q. tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jnI kº-Zvhy-h-ÿsb kw_-‘n-°p∂ hnhn[
{]iv\-ßfpw Ah F{X-am{Xw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambpw A\p-Iq-e-ambpw tIc-fsØ _m[n-°p-∂p- F∂pw, Uªyq.-
Sn.-H. bpamb tZiobXe-Øn-ep≈ kº¿°-߃°v ]tcm-£-ambpw {]Xy-£-hp-ambn tIc-f-hp-am-bp≈
_‘hpw bp‡n-`-{Z-am-sbmcp N´-°q-´n¬\n∂pw At\z-jn-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp {ia-amWv Cu `mKw. temIhym-]m-c-
kw-L-S-\-bpsS kzm[o\w hne-bn-cp-Øp-hm≥, Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]-∂-ß-fpsS A¥m-cm-jv{S- hym-
]m-c-Øns‚ A®S°Øn\v Uªyq.-Sn.-H. A\p-im-kn-°p-∂Xpw hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øn-´p-≈-Xp-amb I¿j-
I¿°p≈ B`y-¥-c-k-lm-bw, hn]-Wn-{]m-]y-X, Ib-‰p-aXn t{]m’m-l-\w, km\n-´dn˛ss^-t‰m-km-\n-
´dn \n_-‘-\-Iƒ, hym]m-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ _u≤n-I-kzØhIm-iw (IPR) I¨sh≥j≥ Hm¨
_tbm-f-Pn-°¬ ssUth-gvkn-‰n(-ssP-h-ssh-hn-[yw)-X-Xz-߃ F∂n-ßs\ Uªyq.-Sn.-H. ]n¥p-S¿∂p-hcp∂
\nb-a-ß-fpsS km{º-Zm-bn-I-amb kma-{Kn-Ifpw D]m-[n-Ifpw icn°pw ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. C¥ybpsS
Im¿jnI kº-Zvhy-h-ÿsb s]mXp-thbpw, tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jn-I-k-º-Zvhy-h-ÿsb {]tXy-
In®pw Cu D]m-[n-Iƒ°p≈ kzm[o-\-ßsf C∂sØ BtKmf ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-I-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬
hnI-kz-c-cm-Py-ß-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂pw BWv IΩn-j≥ A]-{K-Yn-°p-∂-Xv. bp‡n-]-c-ambn t\m°n-bm¬,
Cu A]-{K-Y-\w, Uªyq.-Sn.-H. hyhÿ Bhn¿`-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp≈ Ime-Øp-\n∂pw BWv Bcw-`nt°-≠-Xv.
Ime-Øns‚ Cu N´-°q-Sv, Uªyq.-Sn.-H. hyh-ÿ- \n-e-hn¬ h∂-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ {]iv\-߃°p
]pd-ta, tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jnI kº-Zvhy-h-ÿsb kw_-‘n-°p∂ {]Ir-Xym-X-s∂-bp-≈-Xpw, ASnÿm-\-]-c-hp-am-bn-´p≈
{]iv\-ßsf hnth-N-\-]q¿∆w Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ hfsc klm-bn-°p-sa∂v hmZn-
°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
2) temI- hym-]m-c-Øn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb ]cn-jvImcw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v cmPy-߃ XΩnep≈
A\p-c-RvP\ {]{In-b-bn-eqsS am{Xta km[y-am-Iq-F∂pw, AXn\v Zo¿L-Ime e£y-tØmsS
I¿j-I¿°v KWy-amb tXmXn¬ B`y-¥c klm-bhpw kwc-£-Whpw XpS¿∂v A\p-h-Zn-t°-≠-XmsW-∂pw,
cmPy-߃ XΩn-ep≈ A\p-c-RvP\-߃ F√mw {]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-tØ≠ Ime-Øns‚
Ah-km-\-Øn-\p-apºv Hcp h¿jw t\csØ Xs∂ AwK-cm-Py-߃ \n¿t±-i-߃ apt∂m-´p-h-bv°Ww
F∂p-amWv Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dn(F.-H.-F.)s‚ B¿´n°nƒ 20 eqsS Uªyq.-Sn.-H. A\p-im-kn-
°p-∂-Xv. 2000 Øn\p-tijw Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dns‚ ka-{K-amb ]p\x]cn-tim-[\ \S-∂p-h-cp-
∂-Xn-\m¬ F.-H.-F. cmPy-ß-fpsS {i≤m-tI-{µ-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dp-I-fpsS(F.-
H.F)hnhn[ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°n-b-t∏mƒ e`y-amb A\p-`-h-ß-fpw, AwKcm-Py-ß-tfm-Sp≈
_m≤y-X-Ifpw/{]Xn-_-≤-ß-fpw, F.-H.-F. bpsS \S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃°v hym]mc {]iv\-
ß-fpsS kzm[o-\hpw AwK-cm-Py-ß-tfm-Sp≈ XpS¿_m-≤y-X-Ifpw kw_-‘n-® Imcy-ßfmWv Ct∏mgpw
F.-H.-F.bpsS ]p\x]-cn-tim-[-\bv°v hnt[-b-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AwK-cm-Py-߃ XΩn-ep≈ F.-
H.-F. sb kw_-‘n®v F√m A\p-c-RvP-\-ßfpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw hyh-ÿ-Iƒ F√mw-IqSn
2005 P\p-hcn apX¬ ]q¿Æ-ambpw {]hr¿Øn ]Y-Øn¬ hcp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.
1.2.1 hnI-kz-c- cm-Py-߃
A\p-c-RvP\ {ia-߃ Bcw-`n-®-Xn-\p-tijw AwK-cm-Py-ß-fn¬\n∂pw 126˛¬ Gsd \n¿t±-i-ßfmWv
aptºm-´p-h-bv°-s∏-´-Xv. C¥y Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ]e-hn-I-kzc cmPy-ßfpw apt∂m-´p-h® A\p-c-
RvP\m- \n¿t±-i-߃ F√mw-Xs∂ IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏´ hn]-Wn-{]m-]y-X, B`y-¥c klm-b-߃ sh´n-
°p-d-bv°¬ Bbn-cp-∂-t∏mgpw Ah-c-psS \n¿t±i߃°v Dt]m-Xv_eIambn-cp∂ hmZ-K-Xn-I-fnepw
D]-]m-Zy-ß-fnepw ]c-kv]c s]mcp-Ø-an-√mbva {]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fpsS kPo-h-{i≤,
Ah¿°v hnI-knX cmPy-ß-fnse hn]-Wn-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-In-´-W-sa-∂p-am-{X-a√ hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fn-epw-
IqSn hn]Wn e`y-am-I-W-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. CØcw Xmev]-cy-ssh-cp-≤y-ß-fpsS ^e-ambn A\p-c-RvP-
\-{i-a-߃ hfsc ko¿Æ-am-hp-Ibpw cmPy-߃ hnhn[ X´p-I-fn-embn \n¬°p-Ibpw XΩn¬ sshcp-
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