MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

9 temI-hym-]m-c-kw-L-S\ e`y-am-°p∂ kpc£m\S-]-Sn-Iƒ
B`y-¥c D¬∏m-Z-\-Øns‚ 5 iX-am-\-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ d∫¿ Cd-°p-aXn sNø-s∏-Sp∂ taJ-e-I-fnse√mw
Xs∂ kpc-£m-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. IqSmsX Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]´-Xmb
kpc£m\S-]-Sn-Iƒ e`n-°m≥ d∫-dn\v XnI®pw A¿l-X-bp-≠v. WTO bpsS Icp-X¬ \S-]Sn hyh-ÿ-
Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-sb∂v ]Tn-°p-I-bpw, Im∏nbv°pw tXbn-e-bv°pw kpK-‘-{Z-hy-߃°pw Ah KpW-{]-
Z-amb coXn-bn¬ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw thWw. Xmcn-^p-Iƒ \ymb-bp-‡-am-°p-∂-Xpw, Cd-°p-a-XnbpsS
Af-hp-]-c-amb \nb-{¥Ww \o°p-∂Xpw Xo¿®-bmbpw d∫¿ hyh-km-bsØ KWy-ambn kzm[o-
\n-°pw. Ct∏mƒ Xs∂, B kzm-[o-\-Øns‚ kq£va-X-e-amb ÿnXn A{X-b-[nIw I¿°-i-amb \nebn¬
\ap°v t_m≤y-am-bn-´n-s√-n¬ t]mepw, apºn-ep≈ sh√p-hn-fn-Isf ImWp-hm≥ \ap°v Ign-b-
Ww.
10 tI{µ-k¿°m-cns‚ kpc-£m-\-S-]-Sn-bn¬ ]p-sIm-≈p∂ Imcyw Dd-∏m-°p-I.
temI-hy-]m-c-kw-L-S\ d∫-dp-Xv∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-hsc klm-bn-°p-hm\pw ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ bmsXmcp
Xmev]-cyhpw {]Z¿in-∏n-°m-dn-√, Fnepw WTO bpsS Iogn-ep≈ Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dns‚
B¿´n-°nƒ 7 A\p-_‘w 11 se hyh-ÿ-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v k¿°m-cns‚ kmº-ØnI ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬
Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ ""hcp-am\w Dd-∏p-h-cp-ج, hcp-am-\-kp-c-£m-he'' F∂o hIp-∏p-I-fn¬s∏-Sp-Øn,
Irjn-°m-cpsS hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 30 iX-am\w \jvS-am-Ip∂ ]£w A-{Kn-tK‰v an\naw kt∏m¿´ns‚
IW-°p-°q-´-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Cf-hp-\-¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. tXm´-hn-f-Iƒ°v tI{µ-k¿°m¿ hyhÿ
sNbvXn-´p≈ ""hcp-am-\-kp-c£m'' ]cn-]mSn IΩn-js‚ {i≤-bn¬s]-´n-´p≈ Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. B ]-
cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ sNdp-InS d∫¿ I¿j-I-tc-bpw, \ma-am-{X-I¿j-I-tcbpw hn]p-e-ambn ]s-Sp-∏n®v Ah¿°p-
IqSn AXns‚ A\p-Iq-ey-߃ e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn tIc-f- k¿°m¿ ]c-am-h[n {ian®v tI{µ-k¿°mcn¬
kΩ¿±w sNep-tØ-≠-Xm-sW∂v IΩn-j≥ ip]m¿i sNøp-∂p.
11. hne-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ Aÿn-c-X-Isf t\cn-Sm≥ "hne -kp-ÿn-c-Xm-\n[n'
Hcp {]tXyI \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ IqSp-X-embn B`y-¥c hne Db¿Øp-hm≥ {]tZ-inI \S-]-Sn-I-fneqsS
hfsc {]bm-k-am-bn-cn-°pw. hºn® d∫-dn-d-°p-a-Xn-bpsS kml-N-cy-Øn¬ CXv _p≤n-ap-´p≈
Imcy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ]ns∂ km≤y-am-bn-´p-≈Xv H∂p-am-{Xw, Cd-°p-a-Xn-sN-ø-s∏-Sp∂ cmPysØ ({]-tZi-sØ)
d∫-dns‚ hne-tbmSv kam-¥-c-am-b-tXm, AXn¬ Aev]w IqSn-btXm Bb-hne \n›-bn-°p∂
Hcp kml-Ncyw krjvSn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu {]tXyI kµ¿`-Øn¬ Hcp d∫¿ "hne kpÿn-c-Xm-
\n[n' cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ Imcyw Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp A[nI kpc-£m- \-S-]-Sn-sb-∂-\n-e-bn¬ Cu
t£a-\n-[n-bv°p≈ kmº-Øn-Im-Sn-Ød hmWn-Py-˛-hy-h-kmb taJ-e-I-fn¬ \n∂pw kam-lcn-°m-hp-∂-
Xm-Wv. d∫¿ t_m¿Uv kw`-cn-°p∂ sk ns‚ Hcp `mKw CXn-∂mbn \o°n-h-bv°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. As√-
n¬ tI{µ-k¿°m-cns‚ {Km‚n¬ \n∂pw Hcp `mKw Cu t£a-\n-[n-°mbn \¬Im-hp-∂-Xpam-Wv.
kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ hn¬∏\ \nIp-Xn-bpsS Hcp `mKw am‰nh-bv°mw. As√-n¬ Hcp hn¬∏\
\nIpXn k¿ ®m¿÷mbn CuSm°n, B XpI-sb-SpØv Cu t£a-\n-[n-bp-ambn A\p-_-‘-amb klmb
\S-]-Sn-Iƒ°mbn \n¿Æmb-I-amb kmlN-cy-ß-fn¬ \ymb-]q¿∆w hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. d∫dns‚
hne Db-cp-tºmƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw CXns‚ t\cn-´p≈ KpW-t`m-‡mhv tIcf k¿°m-cm-bn-cn-°pw.
ImcWw At∏mƒ dh\yp hchv h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xm-W-t√m.
12 _©p-am¿°p hne {]Jym-]\w \ndp-Ø-em-°pI
kzm`m-hnI d∫-dns‚ _©p-am¿°v hne-Iƒ Imem-Imew \n›-bn-°p∂ Hcp ]cn-]m-Sn-bp≠v tI{µk¿°m-cn-\v.
kao-]-Im-esØ (1998 sk]vXw_¿) _©p-am¿°v hne-bmWv NR Izn‚-en\v 3405 cq].
F∂m¬ tI{µ-k¿°m-cns‚ Hcp ssI Bb d∫¿t_m¿Un-t\m, NR s‚ hne Xmtgm-´n-d-ßp-tºmƒ
_©p-am¿°v hne Dd-∏n-°m-\p≈ bmsXmcp kwhn-[m-\-tam, k{º-Zm-btam C∂n-√. 2002 G{]n¬ hsc
CXm-bn-cp∂p ÿnXn. F∂m¬ I®-h-S-°m¿ _©vam¿°v hnebn¬ IqSp-X¬ CuSm-°p∂ ]£w, AXns\-Xnsc
\nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ _©p-am¿°v hne \n›nbn°p∂
G¿∏mSp-sIm≠v d∫¿ I¿j-I¿°v bmsXmcp t\´hpw D≠m-bn-´n-√. tI{µ-k¿°m-dns‚ Cu
k{º-Zmbw XpS-cp-∂-Xn¬ GsX-nepw bp‡n-bp-≈-Xmbn Cu IΩn-j\p tXm∂p∂n√. B \S-]Sn
\ndp-Øp∂ Imcyw ]cn-K-Wn-t°≠Xm-Wv.
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