MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

t°≠XmWv. \mw apt∂m´p hbv°p-∂-Xmb ""`£-W-Øn\pw D]-Po-h-\- kp-c-£-bv°p-ap≈ t_mIvkv''
A{]-Im-c-ap≈ Hcp D]-I-c-W-am-Wv.
2. ]mc-ºcy hn⁄m-\hpw, (\m-´-dn-hpw) hym]-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ _u≤nI kzØ-h-Im-ihpw (TRIPS)
tZml a{¥n-Xe {]Jym-]-\-Øns‚ Ic-Sp-tcJ
16-˛mw hIp-∏n¬ Cßs\ {]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:
""hym]-mc-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ _u≤nI kzØ-h-Imi (TRIPS) Iu¨kn-en-t\mSv {Sn∏vkns‚ Icmdpw,
ssPh-ssh-hn≤y tIm¨^-d≥kpw (CBD), ]mc-ºcy hn⁄m-\hpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øn¬ km¿∞-
Ihpw kPo-h-hp-amb {i≤]Xn-∏n-°-W-sa∂v R߃ \n¿t±-in-°p∂p''.
Sn]vkv Icm-dns‚ ]pXp-°nb hn⁄m-]-\-Øn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Cu ZrV-s∏-Sp-Øens\ R߃
kzmKXw sNøp∂p. ssPh-ssh-hn≤y tIm¨^-d≥kns‚ (CBD) [m¿Ωn-Ihpw, Ah-kc XpeyX Dd-
∏m-°p-∂-Xp-amb hyh-ÿ-Iƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠pw, ]mc-ºcy hn⁄m-\-Øn\v _u≤nI kzØh-Imiw
Ah-tcm-[n-®p-sIm≠pw D≈ ZrVo-I-c-WsØ/Du∂-ens\ R߃ kzmKXw sNøp-∂p. tIcf-Øn\v
Bbp¿th-Z-Øn-t‚-bpw, At\-Im-bncw h¿j-ß-fpsS hn⁄m-\- k-º-Øpw, Huj[ kky-ßfpsS
kº-∂-amb t{kmX- pw, kky- Hu-j[ ]mc-º-cy-ßfpw D≠v.
C¥y-bn¬ ""kky-ßfpsS sshhn-[y-hpw, I¿j-I-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ßfpw kwc-£n°p∂ \nbaw
2001'' ]m m-°n-bn-´p≠v. Hcp ssPhsshhn[y- _n¬ C¥y≥ ]m¿e-sa‚ns‚ ]cn-K-W-\-bn¬ Ccn-°p-Ibm-Wv.
C¥y- \-S-Øn-bn-´p≈ Cu \nb-a-\n¿ΩmWw am¿§-Z¿i-I-amb \S-]-Sn-bmWv. Imc-Ww, CXv Htck-abw
kky-߃ hf¿Øp-∂-h-cp-sS-bpw, kwc-£-I-cmb I¿j-I-cp-sSbpw Ah-Im-i-߃ Xncn-®-dnv
AwKo-Imcw \¬Ip∂ BZysØ \nb-a-\n¿ΩmW \S-]-Sn-bm-Wv. Xpey-Xbv°pw {]tbm-P\ ]m-fn-Ø-
Øn\pw D≈-Xmb hyh-ÿ-Iƒ C¥y-bpsS Cu \nb-a- \n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ ÿm]n-®n-´p-≈Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw
hym]m-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ _u≤n-I-kz-Ø-h-Imi \nb-a-Øn¬(-{Sn-]vkn¬)-Dƒs°m-≈n-°-W-sa∂v
R߃ temI-hym-]m-c -kw-L-S-\-tbmSv A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. AØcw hyh-ÿ-I-fn¬ Hcp BtKmf Po≥
\n[n(Global Gene Fund)ÿm]n°-W-sa∂ Rß-fpsS B{Klw IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂pw, P\n-XI
t{kmX- p-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Ønepw sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-enepw G¿s∏-´p-h-cp∂ tKm{X-P-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw, {Kmao-
W-Ip-Spw-_ß-fp-sSbpw hne-tb-dnb kw`-h-\-Isf AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm-\pw, Ah¿°v A¿l-amb {]Xn-^e-߃
\¬Ip-hm\pw th≠ hyh-ÿ-Ifpw AXn¬ D≠m-h-W-sa∂pw A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. CXn-\-Iw- X-
s∂, ]mc-ºcy hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ ssIh-im-h-Im-in-Iƒ°v _u≤n-I- kz-Ø-h-Im-iw(sF.-]n.-B¿.) \¬tI-
≠-Xns‚ Bhiyw "temI -_u-≤nI -kz-Ø-h-Imi kwL-S\'(Uªyq.-sF.-]n.-H.)AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.
]pXnb C\w hnØp-I-fpsS (hn-hn[ hnf-I-fp-sS)-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\p≈ hn.-]n.-H.-hn. hpw AYhm bqWnb≥
t^m¿ Zn s{]m´-£≥ Hm^v \yq shssd-‰okv Hm^v t{Im]vkv, CXp-t]mse ]mc-ºcy I¿j-I-cpsS
Ah-Im-i-߃ AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw, ""kky-ß-fpsS hwi- h¿≤-I-cp-sSbpw I¿j-I-cp-sSbpw Ah-Im-i
-kw-L-S\'' (Union for the Protection of Breeders and Farmers Rights)-F∂ kwL-S-\-bm°n AXns\
am‰p-Ibpw thWw.
3. Im¿jn-I -hn-f-Ifpw hymh-km-bnI hnf-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw
Ct∏mƒ ]cpØn Hcp Im¿jnI hnf-bm-bn-´mWv ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AtX-k-abw d∫dpw, NWhpw,
hymh-km-bnI hnf-I-fmbn Icp-Xn-h-cp-∂p. d∫dn-s\bpw NW-tØ-bpw Ib-dn-t\bpw Im¿jnI DXv]-
∂-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ \mw kΩ¿±w sNep-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. ImcWw, Ch aq∂pw apJyambpw
sNdp-InS Im¿jn-I- ta-J-e-bn¬s]-Sp-∂Xpw sNdnb Im¿jnI IpSpw-_-ß-fp-sS, Ht∂m AXn¬
Xmsgtbm slIvS¿ am{Xw Irjn-`qan DS-a-I-fmb P\-ß-fpsS D]-Po-h-\-Øn\v hI-sbm-cp-°p∂ taJ-ebm-W-Xv.
4. tZio-b -X-e-Øn¬ ssIs°mtff≠ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ
apºv {]kvXm-hn® aq∂p- Im-cy-ßfpw BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ \S-]Sn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h-bpw, Xmsg-
∏-d-bp∂ `mcX -k¿°m-cns‚ kXzc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-h-bp-am-Wv.
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