MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

hfsc XpO-amb k_vkn-Untb Npa-Øp-∂p-≈q. AXp-sIm≠v k_vknUn {]iv\w Hcp Xmcn-t^-Xc
XS ambn D∂-bn-°p-hm-\p≈ km≤y-Xtb ImWp-∂p-≈q.
shdpw Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°m-cy-߃ am{X-a√ temI- hym-]I kwL-S-\-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bn¬ hcp-∂-Xv.
kap-t{Zm-Xvv]-∂-ß-fpsS DXv]m-Z-\-ta-Jesb BsI ˛ a’y-_-‘-\w, kwkvI-c-Ww, Ib-‰p-aXn XpSßnb
F√m Imcy-ßfpw ˛ AXns‚ hyh-ÿ-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. C∂n-t∏mƒ Ib-‰p-a-Xnsb tI{µo-
I-cn®v CSp-ßnb Hcp kao-]\w \mw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ A¿∞-an-√. B kao-]\w 1970 Ifn¬ {]k-‡-
am-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv icn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ temI- hym-]m-c -kw-L-S\ ]cn-W-an-®p-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Zni- h-
®p-t\m-°n-bm¬ Cu \ne-]m-Sn\v {]k-‡n-bn-s√∂v ImWmw.
1.5.10.2. sh√p-hn-fn-I-fpw, Ah-k-c-ß-fpw, X{¥-ßfpw a’y-t{km-X- ns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bpsS
kpÿn-c-Xbv°v `ojWn
\sΩ G‰hpw Akz-ÿ-am-°p∂ apJy-{]-iv\w, hninjym kap-{Z-hn-`-h-ß-fpsS Dev]m-Z-\-ta-J-ebn¬,
h∂p-tN¿∂n-cn-°p∂ kvXw`-\-am-Wv. CXm-cw-`n-®Xv 1990 IfpsS BZy-am-Wv. t_m´p-I-fp-tSbpw
Kob-dp-I-fp-tSbpw FÆ-Ønepw tijn-bnepw KWy-amb h¿≤-\-hv D≠m-sb-n¬Iq-Snbpw {]Xn-k‘n
XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Xoc-°-S¬ a’y-_-‘-\-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ kwÿm\w Ct∏mƒ a’y-_‘\-
Øns‚ km≤y-X-Iƒ NqjWw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ _lp-Zqcw t]mbn-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-bmWv
t_m´p-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn-ep-≠mb A`q-X-]q¿∆-amb h¿≤-\-hv. kwÿm-\-Øns‚ kº-Zv hy-h-ÿ-bn¬
Imcy-amb Ne-\-ap-≠m-°m≥ kap-t{Zm-Xv]-∂- ta-J-e-bn¬ G‰hpw \qX-\-amb kmt-Xn-I-hnZy hnP-b-
I-c-ambn \S-∏n-em-°nbXp-aqew Ign-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. IqSmsX Cu taJ-esb klm-bn-°p-hm-\m-bn, apX¬
apS-°p-hm≥ ]pXnb kwcw-`-I-sc BI¿jn-°p-hm\pw Ign-p. Cu {]h-WX 1970 IfpsS BZyta
{]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-s‚-sbms° ^e-ambn Cu taJ-e-bn¬ {]mXn-`m-kn-I-amb hf¿®-bp-≠m-bn.
F∂m¬ t_m´p-I-fp-tSbpw h≈-ß-fp-tSbpw Knb-dp-I-fp-tSbpw tijn ]c-am-h[n NqjWw sNøp-∂n-√.
IqSmsX a’y- _-‘-\-Ønepw a’y- kw-kvI-c-W-Ønepw th≠{X {i≤ ]Xn-bp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ a’y-
_-‘-\-Ønepw a‰p A\p-_‘ Imcy-ß-fnepw A{]-Xn-tcm-[y-amb Hcp {]tNm-Z\w Db¿∂p h-∂n-´p-
≠v. Hcp ]t£, kap-{Z-Ønse a’y-t{km-X- ns‚ e°pw eKm-\p-an-√mØ NqjWw aqew kvXw`\w
D≠m-Ip-sa∂pw AXns‚ ^e-ambn kmaq-ln-I-˛-km-º-ØnI cwKØv sISp-Xn-Iƒ D≠m-tb-°m-sa∂pw
D≈ Bi--Iƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. F∂n-cp-∂m-epw, \ma-dn-tb≠ Imcyw Ct∂mfw a’y-_-‘-\-
Øn-\p≈ hnhn[ kuI-cy-ßsf \mw th≠-t]mse NqjWw sNbvXn-´n√ F∂ t_m≤y-hpw, Aßns\
kap-{Z -k-º-Øns\ ]c-am-h[n NqjWw sNøp-hm-\p≈ Hcp Xzcbpw C∂o cwKØv {]I-S-am-Wv. CXn-
\p-Im-cWw a’y-˛-_-‘-\-˛-kw-kvI-cW cwK-tØ°v IS-∂p-h∂ \mh-K-X-cmb Hcp Iq´w kwcw-`-I-c-am-
Wv. Ch-cm-I-s´, ASp-Ø-Imew hsc Cu cwK-Øp-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ hºn® [Øns‚ sImbvØns‚
]v \ntj-[n-°-s∏-´-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. s]mXp kºZv t{kmX- ns‚ ]v ]‰m≥ Cu Iq´¿ aptºm-´p-h-∂p.
DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cns‚ ap≥ssI {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ ]c-º-cm-KX a’y-_-‘-\- t_m-
´p-I-fpw, h≈-ßfpw b{¥-h-XvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ kzoI-cn-°-s∏´ t{]m’m-l-P-\-I-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ aqew
D≠mb hnImkw A`q¿X]q¿∆-am-bn-cp-∂p. kpÿn-c-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS ^e-ambn Cu cwKØv KpW-
]-c-amb hnIm-k-ap-≠m-bn. F√m-h¿°pw Ah-k-c- k-a-Xzhpw Dd-∏p- h-cp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ s]mXphmb
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS Cu kap-{Z- a-’y-t{km-X- ns\ NpjWw sNbvXp Xo¿°p-hm-\p≈ {iasØ t{]m’mln-∏n-°m≥
]mSp-≈X-√. AanX Nqj-WsØ \nb-{¥-W- hn-t[-b-am-°m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \n¿`m-Ky-him¬
Zp¿_-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu cwKØv Hcp Iq´ -I-i-]ni aq¿—n-°p-hm≥ km≤yX ImWp-∂p-≠v. kap-
{Z- t{km-X- ns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn-\pw, AXns‚ kpÿn-c-Xbv°pw \n¿Æm-b-I-amb Hcp ÿm\-am-Wp-
≈Xv. ImcWw kwÿm-\sØ P\-kw-Jy-bpsS KWy-am-sbmcp hn`mKw P\-ß-fpsS D]-Po-h-\-Øn\pw
Ahsc B{i-bn-®p-I-gn-bp-∂-h-cpsS AXn-Po-h-\-Øn\pw Cu t{kmX- ns‚ kwc-£Ww A\p-t]-£-
Wo-bhpw A\n-hm-cy-hp-am-Wv. Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn t\m°n-bm¬ kmaq-ln-I-ambpw kmº-Øn-I-ambpw ]m¿izh-Xv°-cn-°-s∏´hcmWo
P\-hn-`m-Kw. IqSmsX {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn Ah-cpsS D]-Po-h\ kpc£ Dd-∏m-
°m≥ Ah¿°v a’y-_-‘-\-a-√msX AXn-\p-]-Icw as‰mcp am¿§hpw C√m-Ø-h-cm-Wv. AXn-\m¬
Cu taJ-esb hnI-kn-∏n-°p-am-{X-a-√, \ΩpsS `£-W-Øn¬ Poh-I-hpw, amwkyhpw e`y-am-°p-∂-h-cpw,
Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn-eqsS cmjv{S-Øn\v hntZ-i-\m-Wyw t\Sn-Ø-cp-∂-hcpw BWn-h¿. Ipd-Xv `mhn-bn-se-
nepw Ch-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ D]-Po-h-\-kp-c£ Dd-∏m-°m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°-W-sa-∂Xv Hcp
A\n-hm-cy-X-bm-Wv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ kap-{Z-˛-P-e-hn-`-h-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ `q]-cn-jv°-c-W-Øn¬
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