MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

p-Iq-Sm. F∂m¬ Ib-‰n- -bnd-°p-a-Xn-I-fpsS Af-hp-]-c-amb XS- -ß-fpw - (QRS), Nne Nc-°p-I-fpsS
Xmcn-^p-\n-c-°p-I-fpsS taep≈ \nb-{¥-W-ßfpw, GXm≠v 1991 apX¬ Xs∂ C¥y-bn¬ Bcw-`n®
DZm-c-h-XvI-cW \b-Øns‚ L-S-\m-]-c-amb {Iao-I-c-W-Øns‚ {]{In-bbpw Xo¿®-bmbpw Irjnsb
{]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-®n-´p-≠v.
Irjn-bpw, Cd-°p-a-Xn-bpsS DZm-c-h-Xv°-c-Whpw ]pXnb kwhn-[m-\-Øn-te°p IS-∂p-h-∂-t∏m-gp-
≠mb Hcp {]Xym-LmXw A¥m-cm-jv{S-X-e-Øn-ep≈ hne-bpsS Aÿ-cn-Xbpw, Im¿jnI DXv∏-∂-߃°v
sR´n-∏n-°p∂ Xnc-®-Snsb t\cn-tS-≠n-h∂p F∂-Xm-Wv.
1.1.2.1 Ggv h¿jsØ WTO _‘w
temI- hym-]m-c-kw-L-S\ \ne-hn¬ h∂n´v 7 h¿jw Ign-n-cn-°p-∂p. Irjnsb _m[n-°p∂ ]e
Icm-dp-Ifpw {]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. temI-hym-]m-c-kw-L-S-\-bpsS apJy-e£yw \oXn-
]q¿∆hpw hn]Wn {]m]yX kpJ-Ic-am-b-Xp-amb Hcp hym]mc hyhÿ Bbncps∂-n-epw, BtKmf
hym]mc hyhÿ \nb-{¥-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw h{I-X-I-fn¬ \n∂pw kzX-{¥-am-Ip-sa-∂pw, hym]mccwKsØ
{]iv\-߃°v ]cn-lm-c hmKvZm\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠p-amWv WTO IS-∂p-h-∂-sX-n-epw ^e-Øn¬ hcpam-\-am¿§-߃
Ipd Zcn{Z I¿j-I-cpsS D]-Po-h-\-Øn\v Hcp `oj-Wn-bm-bpw hnI-kzc cmPy-ßfpsS
Im¿jnI kºZvLS-\-Iƒ°v {]Xn-Iq-e-am-bn´pw BWv WTO _‘w Cu sNdnb Ime-Øn-\n-Sbn¬
\ap°v A\p-`-h-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂-Xv.
hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fpsS hym]mc Xm¬∏-cy-ßsf {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-tºmgpw hnI-knX cmPy߃
Xß-fpsS Im¿jnIkºZvvhyh-ÿ-bpsS kpc-£-bv°p-th≠n temI hym]mc kwL-S\ (WTO)
bpsS F√m thZn-I-fpw {]Xn-tcm-[n®p \n¬°m≥ Ch¿ InWp {ian®phcn-I-bm-Wv. AtX-k-abw
C¥y≥ tZiob kmº-ØnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ a‰p ]e taJ-e-I-fnepw temI hym]mc kw-L-S-\-bpsS
kzm[o\w IS-∂p-I-bdn AhnsS WTO bpsS \nb-{¥Ww G¿s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {ian-®p-h-cp-∂p. temI- hym-
]m-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw hºn® tXmXn¬ {]tbm-P-\hpw hym]mccwKØv hn]Wn{]m]yX hf-sc-tbsd kpJIc-am-hp-Ibpw
Aßns\ tZiob hcp-am-\-Øn¬ KWy-amb ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw hmKvZm\w sNøp∂ t{]m’ml-P-\-I-amb
Hcp kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv C¥y Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ hnI-kzc cmPy-߃ temI -hym-]m-c-kw-
L-S\ (WTO) bpsS Icm-dp-I-fn¬ H∏p-h-®-Xv. F∂m¬ Ign Ggp-h¿jw temI-hym-]mc kwL-S-\-
bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \S∂ BtKmf hym]m-c-Øn¬ \ap-°p-≠mb t\´-ß-fpsS ]´nI ]cn-tim-[n-
®m¬ \¬I-s∏´ hmKvZm-\-߃ ]men-°-s∏-SmsX \mw I_-fn-∏n°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. \ΩpsS
]°-ep≈ tcJ-I-fpw, hkvXp ÿnXnhnh-c-°-W-°p-Ifpw, A\p-Zn\w h¿≤n-°p∂ {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-bnepw
A\p-`-h-ß-fnepw Du∂n-bp≈ Kth-j-W-ßfpw, A]-{K-Y-\-ßfpw CXmWv sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. DZm-l-c-
W-am-bn, 2001-˛¬ {]kn-≤o-Ir-X-amb temI -`£y Im¿jnI kwL-S-\-bpsS (FAO) ]T\-Øn¬ 1995-˛98
ImeØv 14 hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fpsS A\p-`-h-ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ, Cu cmPy-ß-fn-te°v \S∂
`£ykm-[-\-ß-fpsS hntZi Cd-°p-a-Xn-bpsS h¿≤-\-hv, Ah-cpsS samØw Im¿jn-tImXv∏∂°b-‰paXnbpsS
hf¿®-tb-°mƒ hfsc aSßv Db¿∂ tXmXn-em-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv ImWp-hm≥ Ign--Xv.
1990-˛s‚ BZy ]Ip-Xn-bnse temI -hym-]m-c-Øns‚ hf¿®-bp-ambn Xm-c-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ 1995-˛\p
tij-ap≈ ImesØ hym]mc ]ptcm-KXn aµ-K-Xn-bn-em-hp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. CXn\p ImcWw WTO
Bbmepw As√-nepw, CXn\v WTO bpsS Bhn¿`m-h-hp-ambn Imen-I-ambn s]mcp-Ø-ap-≈-Xmbn
ImWmw. IqSmsX hnI-kzc cmPy-ßfpw hnI-knX cmPy-ßfpw XΩn¬ kmº-Øn-Ihpw cmjv{So-b-hpamb
im‡nI \ne-I-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ hnS-hp-Iƒ 7 h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ hn]p-e-am-hp-I-bpw,
temI-hym-]mckwL-S-\-bpsS kΩ¿±-Øn¬ hnI-kn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ cmPy-ß-fpsS tZiob \b-ßsfbpw
\nb-a-\n¿ΩmW N´-°q-Sp-Isfbpw i‡-ambn kzm[o-\n-°p-I-bpw Ahsc {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-
Ipdn∏v :
1995-˛96˛se IW-°v {]-Imcw tIc-f-Ønse 55 e£w hy‡n-KX I¿jI-cn¬ (0.02 slIvS-dn¬ Xmsg
`qan-bp-≈-hsc Hgn®p \ndp-Øn-bm¬) 51 e£w (93%) I¿j-I-cp-tSbpw Irjn-`qan \ma-am-{X-hpw Hcp
slIvS-dn¬ Xmsg-bp-am-Wv. CXns‚ icm-icn hnkvXrXn 0.18 slIvS¿ am{X-hpw. CXn-t\mSv Hcp slIvSdn\pw
c≠p slIvS-dn\pw, CS-bn¬ `qan-bp≈ sNdp-InS `qhpS-a-I-tf-°qSn tN¿Øm¬, Cu A\p-
]mXw 98% ambn Dbcpw (A-Xm-b-Xv, 54 e£w `q DSa-I-fp≠v. F∂m-e-h-cpsS ssIh-i-`q-an-bpsS icmicn
hnkvXr-Xn-bm-Is´ 0.23 slIvS¿ am{Xhpw BWv.
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