MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

tIc-f-Øns‚ am{Xw khn-ti-j-amb (]-c-º-cm-KX Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn-\-ß-fn¬s]´) Hscm‰ DXvv]-∂-
Xn-\p-t]mepw \tΩmSv a’-cn-°p∂ cmPy-߃°p-ta¬ Xr]vXn-I-c-amb ap≥ssI t\Sp-hm≥
\ap°v Ct∂mfw Ign-n-´n√ F¥m-Wv. apJy-ImcWw, tIc-f-Ønse hfsc Db¿∂ DXv]m-
Z\-s®ehv Xs∂. F∂m¬ ]®-°-dn-Ifpw ]g-h¿§-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Hcp Iq´w DXvv]-∂-߃°v
A¥m-cmjv{S hym]m-c-Øn¬ kpÿn-c-amb hnI-k\ km≤y-X-bp-≠v. Cu ]T-\-Øn¬ tIc-f-
Øns‚ kpK-‘-{Z-hy-ßfpw hyRvP-\-ßfpw Iip-h-≠n-]-cn∏pw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂mWv
dnt∏m¿´v. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬, Cu Im¿jn-tIm-ev]-∂-ß-fpsS hn]-Wn-Iƒ hn]p-e-am-°p-hm≥
Bh-iy-amb \S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃ kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Npa-Xe kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cn-\m-Wv. Cu DXv]-
∂-ß-fpsS hym]m-c-˛-hn-]-Wn-km-≤y-X-Ifpw a‰-\p-_-‘-hn-j-b-ßfpw ]Tn-°p-hm\pw Hcp \n›nX
Ime-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ hkvXp-\n-jvS-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øp-hm\pw kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ ap≥ssI FSp-
°p-Ibpw thWw.
2. Cd-°p-a-Xn-I-fpsS Af-hp-]-c-amb \nb-{¥-W-߃ (QRS) Cd-°p-aXn Xocph (Xm-cn-^v)-I-fp-tSbpw
Xmcn-t^-Xc Cd-°p-a-Xnbpw (A-Xm-I-s´, 1986 \pw 1988 \pan-S-bn¬, Hmtcm {]mY-anI DXv]-∂-
Øn-t‚bpw B`y-¥c D]-t`mKw 3% Øn¬ Ipd-bm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ am{X-sa∂mWv hyh-ÿ) {ItaW
Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cn-Ibpw ]n∂oSv Ah ]q¿Æ-ambpw \ndp-Ø-em-°p-Ibpw thW-sa∂ Ahÿ
ImcWw hntZi Im¿jnI DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS {]hmlw tZiob/B`y-¥-c-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ Gdn-tbdn
hcn-I-bpw, AXv DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS B`y-¥-c-hn-]-Wn-bnse hne-bn¬ Imcy-ambn {]Xn-^-en-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p. tIcfw i‡-amb a’cw t\cn-Sp-∂Xv aq∂p apJy Im¿jnI hnf-I-fn-em-Wv.
{]Xn-tbm-Kn-Iƒ, ate-jy≥ d_-dpw, {ioe--bn-tebpw ^nen-∏o≥kn-tebpw \mfo-tI-c-hpw, Kzm´nam-e-bnse
Ge-hp-am-Wv. CXn-\p-ff t]mwhgn hn]-Wn-bn¬ i‡n-tbmsS a’-cn-°p-I-X-s∂-bm-
Wv. \mfo-tI-c-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬, tIc-f-Øn\v a’cw t\cn-tS-≠Xv hntZi Cd-°p-a-Xn-I-fn¬
\n∂p am{X-a-√, \mfo-tIcw Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ a‰v C¥y≥ kwÿm-\-߃, hninjy Xan-gv\mSpw
B{‘-{]-tZipw Bbn-´m-Wv. (C-t∏mgpw \mfn-tI-c-Øn-t‚bpw \mfn-tI-tcm-Xv]-∂-ß-fp-tSbpw
hntZi Cd-°p-a-Xn-I-fp-am-bp≈ ISpØ a’-c-Øns‚ \Sp-hn¬ Xs∂-bmWv tIc-fw). F∂m¬
Ge-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ \ne Bt]-£n-I-ambn kpc-£-am-sW∂v ]d-bmw. Dev]m-
Z-\hpw hym]m-chpw hfsc i‡-amb {]{In-b-Ifpw h¿jw-tXmdpw hºn® Nm©m-´-Øn\v hnt[-
b-am-bXpw BI-bm¬ \tΩmSv hym]m-c-a-’-c-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp∂ cmPy-ß-fnse hn]-Wn-tb-bpw,
Dev]m-Z-\-tØbpw Ipdn®v Pm{KX ]pe¿Øp-∂Xv X{¥-{]m-[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂p.
1.2.3.2 ka{K klm-b-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ (Aggregate Measure of Support)
I¿j-I¿°v \¬Ip∂ B`y-¥-c-k-lmb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ˛ ka-{K-amb klm-b-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v (A<strong>MS</strong>)
Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm¿ (AOA) Nne ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v ˛ aq∂p-X-c-amWv klm-b߃.
H∂v, hym]m-csØ Ak-¥p-e-am-°p-∂p,- c≠v, DXv]-∂m-[n-jvTn-X-amb klm-bhpw aq∂v DXv]-
∂m-[n-jvSn-tX-X-c-am-b-Xpw. hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ka-{K-k-lmbw (A<strong>MS</strong>), Ahn-S-ß-fnse
samØw B`y-¥c Dev]m-Z\w Irjn-bpsS `mK-Øns‚ 10% IqSp-X-em-Ip-hm≥ ]mSn√ F∂-XmWv ]cn-an-
Xn. Cu ho£-W-Øn¬ t\m°n-bm¬, \evIp∂ k_vknUn A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a√ F∂ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
I¿j-I¿°v bmsXmcp `oj-Wnbv°pw Ah-Im-i-an-√. s]mXp-th, C¥y-bnse I¿j-I¿°v e`y-am-°p∂
k_vkn-Un-Iƒ (D-ev]-∂m-[n-jvTn-X-a-√mØ k_vkn-Un-I-fpw, k¿°m-cns‚ kw`-c-Whpw Xmßp-hn-ebpw
Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈-h) Ct∏mƒ t\m°n-bm¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb ]cn-[n-bn¬ hfsc XmW-XmWv F∂p
ImWmw. Dev]-∂m-[n-jvTnX klmbw tIc-f-Øns‚ hnf-I-fn¬ sIm{]bv°p am{X-amWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv.
AXp-Xs∂ C¥y-bn¬ `£y-[m-\y-ß-fpsS kw`-c-W-Øn-eqsS e`y-am-°p∂ hºn® k_vkn-Un-bp-ambn
Xmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Xptemw XpO-am-Wv. Ib-‰p-aXn k_vkn-Unsb kw_-‘n®p]-
d-m¬, tIcfw Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ Im¿jn-tIm-ev]-∂-ß-fn¬ H∂n-\p-t]mepw Dev]-∂m-[n-jvTn-X-amb ˛
k_vkn-Untbm klm-btam e`n-°p-∂n-√. Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p-≈-B-Z-bm-Øn\v \nIpXn Cf-hp-sN-øp-
∂Xv am{X-amWv CXn\v Hcp A]-hmZw (F-∂m¬ BZm-b-\n-IpXn Cfhv F∂ B\p-Iq-eyhpw hfsc
XpO-am-Wv) Aßns\ t\m°n-bm¬ tIc-f-Ønse tZiob Im¿jn-I-k-_vkn-Un-bpsS ]v hfsc XmW-
Xpw, tIc-f-Øns‚ apJy-D-ev]-∂-ß-fp-sS `qcn-`m-K-Øn\pw Xmßp-hn-ebpw e`y-am-Ip-∂n-√ F∂-XmWv
kXyw.
50