MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

1.5.6.1 hne-Ø-I¿®
tXbnetØm´ hyh-km-b-Ønse {]Xn-k‘n
1990 IfpsS BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn¬ DS-\o-fw(1990 \pw 96 \pan-S-bn¬)-tX-bn-e-bpsS hne, sIm®n teehne
am\-Z-WvU-am-°n-bm¬, GXm≠v Intem°v 40 cq]bv°p Np‰p-am-bn-cp-∂p. (Intem 35 cq]bv°pw 45
\pw CSbn¬ Nm©m-Sn-\n-∂p)-F-∂m¬ s]s´∂v 1997˛¬ hne Intembv°v 62 cq] hsc FØn-b-Xm-bn-cp-
∂p. 1998˛¬ G‰hpw henb Db¿®-bmb 73 cq]-bm-bn, ]n∂oSv Atßm´v {ItaW Ipdv 1999˛¬ 62
cq]bpw 2000˛01˛¬ 52 cq]bpw Bbn. 2002(P\p˛Pq¨)B-b-t∏m-tg°pw 42 cq]-bmbn CSn-p-Xm-Wp.
Aßs\ Hcp Zim-_vZ-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ tXbn-e-bpsS hne Db¿®-˛-Xm-gvN-I-fn-eqsS ]gb ÿnXn-bn-seØn
\n¬°p-∂p.
tXbn-e-bpsS A¥m-cm-jv{S-hn-e(-te-e-hn-e)-F-√m- cm-Py-ß-fnepw 1995 F∂ ASn-ÿm-\-h¿j-tØ-
Xn¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂p 1998˛¬ D®-tIm-Sn-bn-seØn. ]n∂oSv CS-nbp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv, F∂m¬, C¥y-bpsSbpw
Ct¥m-t\-jy-bp-sSbpw tXbne hne am{X-amWv 1995 se \ne-hm-c-Øn¬\n-∂pw Xmtgm-´p-t]m-b-
Xv. c≠p- h-en-b- tX-bne DXv]m-Z-I-cmb {ioe--bpw, sI\n-bbpw hnesb ]nSn-®p-\n-dp-Øn, bYm-{I-aw,
10 Dw 14 Dw t]mbn‚p-Iƒ°v 1995 se hne-bv°p- ap-I-fn¬ kpc-£n-X-am°n \ndp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ C¥y-bpsSbpw
Ct¥m-t\-jy-bp-sSbpw tXbne hne bYm-{Iaw 12 Dw 8 Dw t]mbn‚p-Iƒ XmWp-h-cn-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
{]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS kz`m-hhpw hym]vXnbpw
tXbne hne 1998˛¬ Intembv°v 73 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂Xv 2001˛¬ 53 cq]-bmb Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Hcmfns‚
-Iq-en(-Zn-h-kw)59 cq]-bn¬\n∂pw 76 cq]-bmbn Db¿∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w a‰p DXv]m-Z-\-s®-ehv C\-
ß-fnepw h¿≤-\-hp-≠m-bn. AtX XpS¿∂p tXm´-߃ AS-®p-]q-´p-I-bpw, Iqen-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ amt\-
Pvsa‚ v ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, \nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb \n¿±njvS sXmgn-e-hImi-ß-fmb t{]mhn-U‚ v ^≠v
sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. DS-a-Iƒ tXm´-߃ Dt]-£n-°p-I-bpw, tXm´-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v
sXmgn-em-fn-Isf sIm≠v Ce \p≈n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw, sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ tXm´-߃ AS-®p-]q-´-en¬ {]Xntj-[n-®p-sIm-≠pw,
Zpcn-Xm-izm-k-Øn-\mbn apd-hnfn Iq´n-s°m≠pw {]I-S-\-߃ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Aßs\ tXm´w taJ-e-bn¬ Ct∂mfw I≠n-´n-√mØ hn[-Øn-ep≈ IjvS-∏mSp A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. Cu
taJe A\p-{K-lo-Xhpw hfsc kwL-Sn-X-hp-am-Wv. tXm´-ap-S-a-I-fpsS hcp-am-\-Øn-ep-≠mb XI¿®bv°p-Im-cWw
1998 se(-hn-e-bp-sS)-D-®m-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂pw hne-bpsS Iq∏p-Ip-Ø-em-sW∂v ImWmw. AtXmsSm∏w
1998 se \ne-hm-c-Øn¬\n-∂pw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Iqen 30 iX-am\w IqSn-bXpw tXm´w taJebnse
]cm-P-b-Øn\p Imc-W-ambn tXm´w DS-a-Iƒ IcpXp-∂p.
tXm´-hy-h-km-b-Øn¬ {]Xn-k‘n Dcp-≠p-Iq-Sp-∂p
kwÿm-\sØ tXm´-hy-h-km-b-ta-J-e-bnse {]Xn-k‘n Ipd-®p-Im-e-ambn Dcp-≠p-Iq-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-
°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ s]s´-∂m-W-Xv cq£-am-b-Xv. DXv]m-Z-\- \n-e-hm-c-Øn¬ tIcfw Xan-gv\m-Snt\-°mƒ
20 h¿jw ]n∂n-em-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse tXbn-e-tØm-´-ß-fpsS XmW DXv]m-Z-\-£-aX
slIvS-dn\v 1900 Intem-{Km-an-\-Sp-Øm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Xan-gv\m-Sn-s‚Xv slIvS-dn\v 3000 Intem BWv.
Ign 2 Zi-I-ß-fn¬ hnf-h¿≤-\hv shdpw 26 iX-am\w am{Xw Db¿∂-t∏mƒ-A-Xm-bXv 2 Zi-I-ßfn¬
hnfh¿≤-\hv shdpw 26% am{Xw Db¿∂-t∏mƒ, (F∂p h®m¬ 1980-˛81 se slIvS-dn\v 1481 Intem
F∂Xv 2000-˛2001˛¬ 1865 Intem Bb-Xv) CtX Ime-b-f-hn¬ Xan-gv\m-Sns‚ Dev]m-Z-\-£-aX 50 iXam\w
Bbn Db¿∂p. AXm-bXv 2000 Intem/slIvS-dn¬ \n∂pw 3000 Intem Bbn Db¿∂p. ASnÿm\
DXv]m-Z-\-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn-e-√m-sX -Xs∂ Dev]m-Z\w 500 Intembv°p apI-fn-se-Øn. BXy-
¥nI ]cn-K-W-\-bn¬ Dev]m-Z-\ -h-f¿® Xangv\mSn-t‚Xv 1000 Intembpw tIc-f-Øn-s‚Xv 500 Intembpw
BWv. tIc-f-Ønse tXbn-e-tØm-´-ß-fnse Irjn-°m-cy-ß-fpsS ta¬t\m´w hfsc tami-am-sW-∂mWv
CXv sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv.
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