MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

hp∂hcpƒs∏sS _u≤nI kzØ-h-Im-isØ kw_-‘n-®p≈ Imcy-߃ ssIImcyw sNøm-\-dn-bmhp∂
Hcp-Iq´w Bfp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu t_mUn-Isf tI{µ \nb-a- \n¿ΩmWw \nb-a-
{]m-_-ey-Øn¬ h∂-Xn-\p-tijw \nba km[p-Xbpw A[n-Im-c-hp-ap≈ (Ãm-‰yq-´-dn) kan-Xn-I-fmbn am‰phm≥
Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. apI-fn¬ ]cm-a¿in® \nb-a-ß-fnse hyh-ÿ-I-sf-∏‰n IqSp-X¬ Ah-t_m[w
\ΩpsS F√m -hn-`mKw P\-߃°n-S-bnepw krjvSn-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-ap-≠v. {]tXy-In®pw ]©m-b-
Øp- sa-º-d-∑m-cmb kv{Xo]p-cp-j≥am¿°v Cu e£y-Øn-se-Øm≥ A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]cn-io-e-\- amXr-
I-Iƒ (Module) Xøm-dm-°-Ww. ssPh- ssh-hn-[y-Øns‚ kpÿn-chpw Xpey-X-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-hp-amb
hn\n-tbm-Khpw kwc-£-Whpw \S-Øp-hm-≥ Bh-iy-amb tijn-\n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-߃, ]cn-io-e-\-
߃ F∂nh \S-Øm-\p≈ Npa-X-e-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm≥ hnhn[ ItΩm-Un‰n t_m¿Up-I-tfmSv A`y¿∞n-
°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
(6) a’y-ta-Je
cmPysØ a’y-ta-J-e, a’y-hym-]mcw samØ-ambn FSp-Øm¬ AXn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ ]v, kmº-
Øn-I-ambn t\m°n-bm¬ {ItaW Xmtgm´p Xmtgm´p t]mIp-s∂mcp {]h-W-X-bmWv {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
AXn-\m¬ Cu cwKØv ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn c≠p \]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
BZy-am-bn, Hcp KpW \ne-hmc km£-cXm {]ÿm\w Bcw-`n-t°-≠Xv hfsc Bh-iy-am-Wv.
a’y-_-‘-\w, a’y-kw-kvI-cWw F∂n-h-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp∂ IpSpw-_-߃, Cu taJ-e-bnse hym]m-chp-ambn
_‘-s∏-´-h¿ F√mw Xs∂ km\n-´-dnbpw ss^t‰m-km-\n-´-dn-bp-amb hyh-ÿ-Iƒ (k-ky-Pohn-
Pm-e-ß-fpsS ipNn-Xzhpw tcmKmWp hnap-‡nbpw kw_-‘n® \nb-a-߃), tImUIvkv Fen-sa-t‚-
dn-bkv am\-Z-WvU-߃ F∂nh F¥m-sW∂v XnI®pw Adn-hp-≈-h-cmbnØo-tc-≠-Xp-≠v. Xnc-s-Sp-
°-s∏´ ]©m-bØv AwK-ß-f-S°w a‰p _-‘-s∏-´-h¿°pw {lkz-Ime ]cn-io-e-\-hpw, th≠ ]pkvX-
I-ßfpw a‰p ]mTy- h-kvXp-°fpw \nev°p-I-bpw, Ah¿°m-h-iy-amb ]cn-io-e\ samUyq-fp-Iƒ ae-bm-f-
Øn¬ Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww.
c≠maXmbn, C∂sØ s]mXp {]Xn-k‘n \nanØw a’y-ta-J-e-bn¬ _p≤n-ap´pw t¢i-ßfpw
A\p-`-hn-°p∂ F√m hn`m-K-ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn ]Tn-°p-hm-\p≈ k∂-≤X Bsc-nepw
Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. a’y-ta-J-e-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Zcn{Z P\-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ D]-Pn-h\ kpc-£bv°v
Du∂¬ sImSp-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww GXp ]T-\-hpw, IqSmsX enwK-]-c-amb {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ hnti-jn®pw
h\n-X-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ \nc-h[n Btcm-Ky -{]-iv\-߃ (DZm-xsNΩo-\ns‚ tXmSv Dcn-°p∂ h\n-X-I-fpsS)
{]kvXpX ]T-\-Øns‚ {i≤-bn¬s∏-S-Ww. IqSmsX a’y-_-‘-\-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂h¿°pw A\p-
_‘ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ sNøp∂h¿°pw Hcp s]cp-am-‰-®´w Bhn-jv°-cn-°p-I-bpw, AXn\v {]Nm-cWw
sImSp-°p-Ibpw thWw.
(7) Irjnsb kw_-‘n®v WTO Icmdpw ASp-Ø -h´ N¿®-Ifpw
tZmlm a{¥n-Xe ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s-SpØ temI- hym-]mc kwL-S-\-bnse AwK-߃ temI
Im¿jnI hn]-Wn-bn¬ \ne-hn-en-cn-°p∂ \nb-{¥-W-ßfpw hnI-e-XIfpw \o°p-hm-\m-h-iy-amb am‰-
߃ AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amWv F∂ Imcyw AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. tZmlm a{¥n-Xe {]Jym-]-\-am-I-s´,
hnI-kz-c -cm-Py-ß-fpsS {]tXyI Bh-iy-ßsf AwKo-I-c-°p∂ \oXn-]q¿∆-amb Hcp Im¿jnI˛hym-
]mc kwhn-[m\w ÿm]n-°p-hm-\p≈ WTO bpsS {]Xn-_-≤-Xbv°v ASn-hc CSp-I-bm-Wp≠mb-Xv.
Irjnsb kw_-‘n® F√m A\p-c-RvP-\-ß-fpw, IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-Ifpw 2005 P\p-h-cn-bv°Iw ]q¿Ønbm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
Cu N¿®-I-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn saIvkn-t°m-bnse Im¨Iq-Wn¬ IqSp∂ 2003 ¬ tNcp∂
A©m-aXv a{¥n-Xe ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]p\xc-h-tem-I\w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ amd-t°jv Icmdns‚
ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ 1995 apX¬ Bcw-`n® WTO bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS Hcp _m°n-]{Xw FSp-
°p-I-bpw, Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dn¬ (AOA) Dt±-in® e£y-߃ ssIh-cn-°m≥ A\p-tbm-Pyamb
Hcp ]pXnb Icm¿ \n¿t±-in-°p-hm\pw kabw Bbn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icmdn¬
(AOA) hn`m-h-\ sN-bvXn-cp-∂Xv hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fn¬ Fhn-sS-bmWv Irjn- shdpw `£y-D-Xv]m-
Z\ b{¥-a-√m-Ø-Xv, adn®v Fhn-sS-bmtWm Irjn P\-ß-fpsS D]-Po-h-\-Øn-t‚bpw ]cnxÿnXn kpc£m
hyh-ÿbpw \s´√v Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xv, B cmPy-ß-tfmSv \oXn-]p-e¿Øp-∂-Xmb Hcp Im¿jnI hyhÿ-bmWv
A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-bn-´p-≈Xv. Irjn Hcp kwÿm\ hnj-b-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ _lp:tIcf
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