MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

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• (_n) DXv]m-Z\ £aX h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I DXv]mZ-\-£-aX h¿≤n-∏n-°p∂ Imcyw FSp-Øm¬ km≤y-am-Ip-∂-]-c-am-h[n DXv]m-Z-\-£-a- Xbv°pw, bYm¿∞ DXv]m-Z-\-Øn\pw CS-bn¬ C∂p≈ hnShv ssIh-i-ap≈ imkv{X ˛kmt- XnIhnZy-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v \nI-tØ-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. • (kn) KpW-\n-e-hmcw KpW-\n-e-hmcw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ DXv]m-Z-I¿°pw D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°pw KpW-\n-e-hmc km£cX \¬IpIbpw B`y-¥c ˛ Ib-‰p-aXn hn]-Wn-I-fn¬ FØp∂ DXv∏-∂-ß-fpsS km\n-´dn˛ss^t‰m-km-\n-´dn \nb-a-ßƒ A\p-im-kn-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-hm-\p≈ ASn-ÿm\kuIcy-ßƒ i‡-am-°p-Ibpw thWw. • (Un) BZmbw h¿≤n-∏n-°pI Im¿jn-Im-Zmbw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm≥ DXv]m-Z-\-Im-cy-ß-fnse Imcy-£-a-X-bnepw DXv]m-Z-\-£-a- X-bpsS Db¿∂ LS-I-ß-fnepw Htc-k-abw {i≤- tI-{µo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ hnf-sh-Sp- ∏n-\p-tijhpw imkv{X- km-t-XnI hnZy -{]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bpw aqey-h¿≤-\-hn-epw, Im¿jnI hn`h -kw-kvI-c-W-Ønepw {i≤-∏-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. aqey-h¿≤\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ssPhIr-jnbpw ssPh-kp-K‘{Zhy-ß-fpw, tXbn-e, Im∏n, ]g-h¿§-ßƒ F∂n-hsb°qSn Dƒs∏- Sp-tØ-≠-Xpam-Wv. • (C) kpÿn-c-amb ]ptcm-KXn Im¿jntImXv]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bn¬ kpÿn-c-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn-°m-h-iy-ap≈ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bnse ASnÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-fn¬ kPoh {i≤-]-Xn-∏n-°p-I-bpw, aÆns‚ Btcm-Ky-c£ Pe-kw-`-c-Ww, h\-Øns‚ hnthI]q¿∆-amb hn\n-tbmKw, ssPh sshhn[y kwc-£Ww F∂n-hbv°v {]m[m\yw \¬In-bmte ]ptcm-KXn \ne-\ndp-Øm-\m-hq. • (F^v) DXv]m-Z-\-Ønepw hcp-am-\-Ønepw kpÿn-cX B`y-¥-c-˛-hn-tZi hn]-Wn-I-fnse {]h-W-X-I-sf-°p-dn®v I¿tΩm-∑p-J-amb D]-tZ-i-ßƒ bYm- Imew I¿j-I-cn¬ FØn°pI-bpw, hn]Wn kpÿn-c-Xm-\n[n (Market Stabilisati<strong>on</strong> Fund), hnf C≥jz-d≥kv t]mep≈ A\p-tbm-Py-amb s]mXp-\-b-cq-]o-I-cW \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈p-I hgn DXv]m-Z-\-Ønepw hcp-am-\-Ønepw kpÿn-cX ssIh-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. apI-fn¬ ]d \S-]-Sn-Iƒ F√mw Xs∂ tIc-f-Ønse I¿j-I IpSpw_ßƒ, sXmgn¬ kwL- S-\-Iƒ, I¿j-I-cp-tSbpw tXm´-ap-S-a-I-fp-tSbpw kwL-S-\-Iƒ, kwÿm-\-˛-tI{µ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ F∂n-hsb kw_-‘n-®p-≈-h-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ temI hym]mc Icmdn (WTA) se Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icm-dp-I-fnse (AOA) hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v A\p-tcm-[-ambn tIc-f-Øns‚ hym]mc kpc-£m-hy-hÿ kpÿn-c-am-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb {]k-‡-amb LS-I-ßfmWv Xmsg-∏-d-bp- ∂-Xv. B`y-¥c klmbw hn]Wn {]m]yX Ib-‰p-aXn k_vknUn hym]m-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ _u≤nI kzØhImiw km\n-´dn ˛ ss^t‰m-km-\n-´dn \S-]-Sn-Iƒ tImUIvkv Fen-sa-t‚-dn-bkv am\-Z-WvU-ßƒ
Ch-sb√mw Xs∂ tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jnI hym]m-c-Øns‚ ta¬ sNep-Øphm≥ Ign-bp∂ i‡- amb kzm[o-\w, Xo¿®-bm-bpw, tI{µ-k¿°m-cns‚ Ib-‰p-aXn ˛ Cd-°p-a-Xn-\-b-ß-fn¬ am‰-ßƒ A\nhmcy-am-sW-∂pw, Irjnsb kw_-‘n® Icmdp -(AOA) Ifn¬ ]p\¿ A\p-c-RvP-\-ßƒ thW-sa∂pw D≈ Alzm-\-amWv \S-Øp-∂-Xv. hnhn[ Im¿jnI DXv∏-∂-ß-fpsS _u≠v \nc-°p-I-fpw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ hnf-I-fpsS Cd-°p-aXn Xocp-h-Ifpw \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ tI{µ- k¿°m-cns‚ {i≤ ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn ]Xn-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. ImcWw, ASp-Ø-Im-eØv cq]o-I-cn® Ib-‰p-aXn ˛ Cd-°p-aXn \b-a-\p-k-cn-®p-t]mepw tIc-fsØ {]tXy- In®pw Hcp Iq´w DXv∏-∂-ß-fpsS Cd-°p-aXn Xmcn^v Ah-bpsS _u≠v \nc-°n-t\-°mfpw hfsctbsd Xmsg-bm-bn-´mWv \nP-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah NphsS tN¿°p-∂p. d∫¿ \mfo-tIcw Im∏n tXbne Ipcp-ap-fIpw a‰p kpK‘hkvXp-°fpw Iip-h≠n Huj-[-k-ky-ßƒ a’yhpw a‰p kap-t{Zm-Xv∏-∂-ßfpw ]mepw £otcm-Xv∏∂-ßfpw amwkhpw amwtkm-Xv∏-∂-ßfpw kwkvI-cn® `£y ]Zm¿∞-ßƒ Af-hns\ kw_-‘n® \nb-{¥-W-ßƒ [(Quantitative Restricti<strong>on</strong>s (QRs)] \o°w sNbvX-Xns‚ êambn \ΩpsS Im¿jnI DXv∏∂-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-a-Xnsb AsX{X-am{Xw KWy-ambn kzm[o\n-°p∂p F∂v hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse Im¿jn-tIm-Xv∏∂-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm-∂n-\pw IΩn-js‚ Iogn¬ cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ SmkvIv t^m-gvkp-Iƒ Af-hns\ kw_-‘n® \nb-{¥Wßƒ \o°w sNbvX-Xns‚ kzm[o\w F{X-am-{X-amsW∂v Hcp {]mY-anI A]-{K-Y\w \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. temIsØ hymh-km-bn-I-ambn hf-sc-tbsd hnIkn-®n-´p≈ cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn, Irjn-bmWv (Im¿jn-I- hn-f-I-fpw, arK-kw-c- £-W-hpw, kap-t{ZmXv∏-∂-ß-fpw, Im¿jn-I- h-\-hn-`-h-ß-fpw, Im¿jnI hn`-h- kw-kvI-c-W-hpw) \ΩpsS P\-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS D]-Po-h-\-kp-c-£m-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS \s´√v F∂ hkvXp-X-bn-emWv Cu SmkvIv t^mgvkp-Iƒ Dd®p\n-∂-Xv. Aßs\, I¿jI IpSpw-_-ßƒ apX¬ tI{µ-k¿°mcpw temI -hym-]m-c- kw-L-S-\bpw hsc A\ptbm-Py-ambn {]h¿Øn-°msX Hcn-°epw kpÿn-c-amb Hcp Im¿jnI hym]mc kpc£m hyhÿ bmYm-¿∞y-am-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. Aßs\ kp`-{Z-amb Hcp Im¿jnI kº-Zvhy-hÿ tIc-f-Øns‚ kºZvkar-≤nsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Poh¬ {]m[m-\y-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. Imc-Ww, tIc-f-Ønse C∂sØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Im¿jnI hym]mctaJe ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]£w as‰m∂pw Xs∂ t\tc-bm-hm-\p≈ Ah-kcw D≠m-hn√ F∂-Xm-Wv hkvXp-X. hym]m-c-Øn¬ Du∂¬ sImSp-t°≠ taJ-e-Iƒ tIc-f-Øns‚ hym]m-c-X{¥w Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ aq∂p am¿§-\n¿t±-i -X-Xz-ß-fn-emWv Du∂¬ \¬Ip- ∂-Xv. H∂m-a-Xmbn B`y-¥-c-hym-]mcw hn]p-e-am-°p-I-bpw, B`y-¥c-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ Xs∂ hne-bp-tSbpw KpW-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-t‚bpw Imcy-Øn¬ hfsctbsd {i≤n°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. c≠m-a-Xmbn temI-hym-]m-c-Øn\p {]mtZ-in-I-amb Du∂¬ F∂ \ne-bn¬ sX°≥ Gjy≥ cmPyß-fpsS {]mtZ-inI kl-I-c-W-Øn-\m-bp≈ kwL-S-\-bmb km¿°nepw -(SAARC), sX°v Ing-°≥ Gjy≥ cmPy-ß-fpsS kwL-S-\-bmb Bkn-bm-\nepw -(ASEAN) AwK-ß-fmb cmjv{S-ß-fp-ambn tN¿∂p Iq´mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-sW-n¬ hnI-kz-c-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ab¬cm-Py-ß-fp-am-bp≈ hym]mc-ß-fn¬ Ghcpw t\Sn-t\-Sn- ap-t∂-dpI F∂ e£y-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hnI-kn-∏n-°pI F∂Xpw Hcp X{¥-am-Wv. tIc-f-Øn-\v, {]tXy-In®pw, {ioe-, ate-jy, Xmbve-≠v, hnb-‰v\mw, Iwt_m-Un-b,
Page 1 and 2: C M Y K
Page 3 and 4: W.T.O bpw tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jn-I-{]
Page 5 and 6: D≈-S°w \º¿ io¿jIw t]Pv\-º¿
Page 7 and 8: apJhpc tIc-f-Øns‚ 80 iX-am-\-Øn
Page 9 and 10: Ct∏mƒ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂
Page 11: Bbn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS D]-Po-h\w XnI
Page 15 and 16: Ign 8 h¿j-°m-esØ A\p-`-h-ßƒ Im
Page 17 and 18: -hpw, ]e-hn[ k_vkn-Un-Ifpw \¬In ]c
Page 19 and 20: kw_-‘n®v Hcp s]cp-am-‰-®-´-
Page 21 and 22: IΩn-j≥ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ Iev
Page 23 and 24: c≠mw-`m-K-Øn¬ IΩn-j≥ \nb-an
Page 25 and 26: ùXnI t{kmX- p-I-fpsS kwc-£-Whpw,
Page 27 and 28: amb ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-h
Page 29 and 30: tI{µ-ßƒ, Im¿jn-tIm-ev]∂ Ib-
Page 31 and 32: Xm-Wv. `qanbpw, A\p-_-‘-ku-I-cy-
Page 33 and 34: Un‰n t_m¿Up-Iƒ, Irjn, hmWn-Pyw,
Page 35 and 36: DXv]m-Z-I\p \evIp∂ klmbw iX-am-\-
Page 37 and 38: 1.1.0 ]›m-Ø-ehpw IΩn-js‚ {]h
Page 39 and 40: p-Iq-Sm. F∂m¬ Ib-‰n- -bnd-°p-
Page 41 and 42: \n¿t±-i-ßƒ \¬Ip-hm-\p-ambn tUm
Page 43 and 44: arK-kw-c-£-Ww, kap-t{ZmXv∏∂ hI
Page 45 and 46: 1.1.4.5 \memw kn‰nw-Kv(2002 sk]vX
Page 47 and 48: 1.2 amc-t°jv apX¬ tZml-hsc; Uªyq
Page 49 and 50: -hym-]m-c -kw-L-S-\ (Uªyq.-Sn.-H.)
Page 51 and 52: klm-bsØ "{Ko≥ t_mIvk'v (-A-ń-a
Page 53 and 54: C¥y-bpsS t]‰‚ v \nbaw 1970 Dw
Page 55 and 56: {]Xn-hn-[n-Xs∂ BIpw Cu \nb-a-\n¿
Page 57 and 58: 1.2.3.3. DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS h¿§o-I-
Page 59 and 60: 1.2.3.6 ]pXnb Ah-k-c-ß-fpw, km[y-X
Page 61 and 62: kn) Un) KpW-\n-e-hmcw Db¿ØpI: B`y
Page 63 and 64:
aq∂m-a-Xmbn: BtKm-f-hym-]m-c-cw-K
Page 65 and 66:
D]-Po-h-\-kp-c-£-bv°m-bp≈ Bibw
Page 67 and 68:
1.4.0.2 C¥ym-K-h-s◊‚ns‚ Ib-
Page 69 and 70:
hne-\n-e-hmcw t\cn-Sp-hm-\pw, `mKn-
Page 71 and 72:
_lp. apJy-a-{¥nbpw, D]m-≤y-£-\m
Page 73 and 74:
hm-\mbn tIc-f-k¿°m¿ tI{µ-k¿°m
Page 75 and 76:
sS-Im-cy-Øn¬ am’-cy-£-aX h¿
Page 77 and 78:
°m-dp-≈Xv hnf-hns\ kw_-‘n® AS
Page 79 and 80:
2. temI-hym-]mc kwL-S-\ (U-ªyq.-Sn
Page 81 and 82:
DZm. apJy-[m-\y-hn-f-Itfm \mWy-hn-f
Page 83 and 84:
n-°p-I-bpw, Db¿∂ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-
Page 85 and 86:
1.4.9 am¿°‰nwKv 1.4.9.1 kssπ a
Page 87 and 88:
F√m-h-cp-tSbpw Xmev]-cy-ßƒ kwc-
Page 89 and 90:
£-aX \ne-\n-dp-Øm≥ Iqen-s®ehpw
Page 91 and 92:
Cu k¿∆-I-em-im-ebv°v C∂v tIc-
Page 93 and 94:
W-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-®v, ssPh sshhn-[y-
Page 95 and 96:
Bbn a’-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂n-cn-°p-
Page 97 and 98:
1.4.17. Huj[ kky-Nn-In-’bpw Bbp¿
Page 99 and 100:
Irjn-{]-ÿm\w i‡-am-°p-∂-Xn\v
Page 101 and 102:
n-ep-≠mb IpØ-s\-bp≈ XmgvN-bn¬
Page 103 and 104:
{]tbm-P\w B`y-¥c kky FÆ-Iƒ°mbn-
Page 105 and 106:
Ønse sXßn≥ tXm´-ß-fpsS D¬]m-
Page 107 and 108:
Ib-‰p-a-Xnsb hf-sc-tbsd B{i-bn-®
Page 109 and 110:
hne-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ {]h-N-\m-Xo-X-
Page 111 and 112:
9. ssPhIpcp-ap-f-Ins‚ DXv]m-Z-\-
Page 113 and 114:
1.5.3.3 {]mtZ-inI hnI-k-\-Øn\v X{
Page 115 and 116:
3. Ct∏mƒ d∫-dn\v G¿s∏-Sp-Ø
Page 117 and 118:
1.5.4.3 ItΩm-Un‰n t_m¿Up-I-fpsS
Page 119 and 120:
kzm`m-hnI d∫-dns‚ A¥m-cm-jv{S-
Page 121 and 122:
sW-∂m-Wv. AXn-\m¬ d∫-dns‚ hn
Page 123 and 124:
CS-s]-S¬ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw CXn-\p -k-lm
Page 125 and 126:
Htc-th-K-Øn¬ t]msb-nepw \ma-am-{X
Page 127 and 128:
9 temI-hym-]m-c-kw-L-S\ e`y-am-°p
Page 129 and 130:
am’-cy-£-a-X-ti-jnbpw i‡n-bpw
Page 131 and 132:
22. tdmUv \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v d∫-dns
Page 133 and 134:
k¿°m-cns‚ Hmlcn aqe-[-\-Øn¬ h
Page 135 and 136:
1.5.6.1 hne-Ø-I¿® tXbnetØm´ hy
Page 137 and 138:
-Xv. 1973 apX-¬ 1983 hsc-bp≈ 10
Page 139 and 140:
Iq-e-am-bbn _m[n-°p∂p F∂p ]d-b
Page 141 and 142:
PnwKvIm¿°pw sª‚nw-Kp-Im¿°pw
Page 143 and 144:
Im∏n 1.5.7.0 Im∏nbpw kwÿm-\-Ø
Page 145 and 146:
Im∏n-Ir-jn-°mcpw sNdp-In-S-°m-c
Page 147 and 148:
A\p-tbm-Pyw. Bt]-£n-I-ambn XWp-∏
Page 149 and 150:
\-k¿°m¿ Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw thWw.
Page 151 and 152:
KpW-km-≤y-X-Isf \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm
Page 153 and 154:
Ib-‰p-aXn Imcy-ßƒ Icm-dnse hyh-
Page 155 and 156:
k-c-h¿§-Øn¬s∏´ I∂p- -Ipń
Page 157 and 158:
X¬ Ib-‰p-aXn sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv
Page 159 and 160:
\S-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xn-t\mSv kam-\-am
Page 161 and 162:
am-bn-cn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Cu k
Page 163 and 164:
Wn-bm-Wv. AXn¬ \n∂pw kwc-£Ww Bh
Page 165 and 166:
v 1. sNb¿am≥, SmkvIv t^mgvkv Hm
Page 167 and 168:
6. IΩn-js‚ ]T-\- ko-a-bn¬ hcp
Page 169 and 170:
th≠Xpw, hnI-kz-c- cm-PysØ I¿j-I
Page 171 and 172:
• AS-¬k-lmb \S-]Sn Hcp kpÿn-c-a
Page 173 and 174:
t°≠XmWv. \mw apt∂m´p hbv°p-
Page 175 and 176:
2. tIc-f-Ønse Im¿jnI {]Xn-k-‘nb
Page 177 and 178:
IqSn sSIvt\m-f-Pn-an-j-\n¬ Dƒs∏
Page 179 and 180:
- A¥¿tZ-io-b-hp-amb D]-t`m-K-Øn\
Page 181 and 182:
hp∂hcpƒs∏sS _u≤nI kzØ-h-Im-
Page 183 and 184:
2. Xmcn^pw Xmcn-t^-Xc XS- -ßfpw Xm
Page 185 and 186:
A\p-_‘w 8 ]pXnb _u≠v Xmcn^v \nc
Page 187 and 188:
A\p-_‘w 9 Im¿jnI DXv]-∂-ß-fps
Page 189 and 190:
1 2 3 4 5 6 0901.11 Unt°-^n-t\-‰
Page 191 and 192:
1 2 3 4 5 6 1516.20 ]®-°-dn, sImg
Page 193:
PRINTED BY THE MANAGING DIRECTOR KE
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MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

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