MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

Bdma-Xmbn, \ΩpsS kwÿm-\sØ Irjn-°m¿ hn]-Wn-bnse hnh-c-߃, am[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS hntijn®pw,
A®Sn-am-[y-a-ß-fn-eq-sS \∂mbn {Kln-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ hn]Wn-sb-°p-dn-®-dn-bm-Ø-Xv,
Hcp NqjW LS-Ihpw {]Xn-Iq-e-amb Hcp Imcy-hp-am-sW∂ s]mXp-[m-c-W-bn¬ Igºn√. hmkvX-h-
Øn¬ {]iv\w ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn sa®-s∏´ hne In´p∂ hn]-Wn-bn-te°p \o°p-hm≥ D¬∏-∂-ßsf,
Hcp hn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂pw as‰mcp hn]-Wn-bn-te°v \o°p-hm≥ D≈ Ign-hn-√m-bva-bm-Wv. CXn-s\mcp
A]-hm-Z-amWv kapt{Zmev]-∂-߃. a’y-_-‘\ t_m´p-I-fpsS DS-a-I-ƒ°v Hcp {]tZ-i-Ø-s√-n¬
as‰mcp {]tZ-isØ Icbv°v t_m´-Sp-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bpw. IS-en¬ Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Fhn-sS-bmWv \√
hne e`y-am-°m≥ km≤y-X-bp-≈-sX-∂-dnv AhnsS FØp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. ]t£, GsX-nepw Hcp-
I-c-bv°-SpØv t_m´n-d-°n-°-gn-m¬ ]ns∂ Ahcpw I¿j-I-sc-t]mse IpSp-ßn-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.
1.4.9.2 hºn® D¬∏∂ tiJ-c-ß-fn¬ ]m-fn-I-fm-IpI hgn kssπ amt\Pv sNøpI
hn]-Wn-bnse apºv ]d kz`m-hhnti-j-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ C∂p s]mXpth \ne-
\n¬°p∂ Hcp [mcW {]mY-an-I I®-h-S-°m-cpw, kwkvI-cWw \S-Øp-∂-hcpw BWv Cu cwKsØ
Nqj-I-cpw, ssII-S-Ø-ep-Imcpw F∂m-Wv. ChnsS Nne CS-s]-S¬, Xncp-ج \S-]-Sn-Iƒ (IqSp-Xembpw
Hgn-hm-°¬ k{º-Zmbw) Cu cwKØv ssIs°m-≠Xv Imcy-ambn hnP-bn-®n-√. aqey-h¿≤-\-bn¬
CS-Ø-´p-Im¿ \¬Ip-∂-tk-h-\w, Nc°p \o°w, sNdnb Xcw kwkvIcWw F∂nh {i≤n-°-s∏SmsX
t]mbn. IqSmsX ]I-cw \S-Ønb {ia-ß-sf√mw ]cm-P-b-Øn¬, henb \jvS-Øn¬, Iem-in-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. IqSm-sX hn]-W-\-Øn-epw, kwkvIc-W-Ønepw {]mY-an-I-X-e-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´-h-cm-Is´ I¿j-
I-cn¬ \n∂pw (ChnsS sNdp-InS I¿j-I-tcbpw \ma-am{X I¿j-I-tcbpw A√ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv) kmº-
Øn-I-ambn A{X Db¿∂ tijn-bp-≈-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. hne \n›-bn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ
\S-Øp-∂-Xns‚ bYm¿∞ {]iv\w InS-°p-∂-Xv, A¥na hn]-Wn-bn¬ Akw-kvIrX km[-\-ß-fp-tSbpw,
a‰p-Xv∏∂-ß-fp-tSbpw Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°mcpw I®-h-S-°mcpw AS-ßp∂ Hcp sNdnb kwLw BfpI-fm-Wv.
Nc-°pIfpsS e`y-Xsb (kssπ). AXm-b-Xv, B`y¥c DXv]m-Z-\-tØbpw Cd-°p-aXn-tbbpw B{i-bn-
®mWv Ah-cpsS Xocp-am-\-߃. hne \n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ G‰-hpw \n¿Æm-b-I-amb LS-I߃,
e`y-Xbpw (k-ssπ-bpw), Bh-iyhpw (Un-am‚pw), XΩn-ep≈ k¥p-e-\Xbpw, AtXm-sSm∏w hne
\ne-hm-cw Dd-∏n®p \ndp-Øm-\p≈ CSs]-S-ep-I-fp-am-Wv. hºn® tXmXn-ep≈ DXv∏∂ tiJ-c-Whpw
(buffer stocking) (AY-hm) Cd-°p-a-Xn-˛-I-b-‰p-aXn \n_-‘-\-Iƒ hgn-bp≈ kssπ-bpsS amt\-Pvsa‚ v
CXn-e-S-ßp∂ {][m\ LS-I-ß-fm-Wv. DXv]m-Z-\-Øns‚ \nb-{¥-W-߃°v H∂pw Imcy-amb bmsXmcp
]pw (AXv Zo¿L-Im-emSnÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈-X-√m-Øn-S-tØm-fw) \n¿∆-ln-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. Imc-Ww,
kssπ amt\-Pvsa‚n¬ (hn-]-Wn-bn-te-°p≈ D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS Hgp-°ns\ \nb-{¥n-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬)
Zo¿L-Im-e-kz-`m-h-ap≈ hnf-Iƒ°v, Irjn-sN-øp∂ `qan Iq´n-bmepw {lkz-Imew sIm≠v bmsXmcp
Ne-\hpw D≠m-°m-\m-hn√ F∂-Xm-Wv. ]ns∂ km[n-°p∂ Imcyw, hfw, IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ (input s‚)
F∂n-h-bpsS hn\n-tbm-Kw, If-]-dn-°¬, Sm∏nwKv F∂o Irjn-∏-Wn-I-ƒ Ipd-bv°p-Ihgn DXv]m-Z-\-®nehp
Ipd-bv°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ AØcw \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \jvS-߃ hos≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ime-Xm-a-kw
hcp-Øp-Ibpw `mhn-bn¬ \jvS-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvtX-°pw. AXn-\m¬ Cßs\-bp≈ khn-ti-j-X-
Iƒ \ΩpsS DXv∏-∂-ß-fpsS Imcy-Ønepw, hn]-Wn-hy-h-ÿ-bnepw \ne-\nev°p∂ kmlN-cy-Øn¬
{]mtbm-Kn-Ihpw {]h¿Ø-t\m-∑p-J-hp-amb Hcp hnX-cW k{º-Zmb (kssπ amt\-Pvsa‚ v) ]≤Xn
Fßs\ Bhn-jvI-cn-°m-sa∂p ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bmWv F∂vv IΩn-j≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. i‡-am-sbmcp
kssπ amt\-Pvsa‚ v hgn hn]-Wn-bn-te-°p≈ DXv∏-∂-ß-fpsS Hgp-°ns\ \nb-{¥n-°p-Ibpw {Iao-I-cn-
°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ hn]-Wn-bn¬ hne-bv°p-≠m-Ip∂ Akm-[m-c-W-amb Nm©m-´sØ Hgn-hm-°mw.
AXn\v DXv∏-∂-ß-fpsS hºn® tÃm°v \ne-\n-dp-Ø-Ww. CXv Xo¿®-bmbpw km[yamWv. ImcWw
tIc-fob Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]-∂-ß-fn¬ `qcn-`m-K-Øn\pw tiJ-c-W-Imew (shelf life) GXm≠v Bdp-am-khpw,
AXn¬Iq-Sp-Xepw D≈-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ CXn-te-°mbn tiJ-c-W-im-e-I-fpsS Hcp irwJ-e-X-s∂, I¿j-
I-kw-L-S-\m-X-e-Øn-epw, Im¿jn-I-k-l-I-c-W-kw-L-ß-fpsS {]mY-anI hn]-W\ Xe-Ønepw, s]mXp
shb¿lu-knwKv Xe-Ønepw \n¿Ωn®v B F√m-X-e-ßfpw GtIm-]n®v {]h¿Øn-®m¬ Hcp \n›nX
Af-hn¬ kssπsb ]nSn-®p-\n-dp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ CsX√mw hnP-bn-°-W-sa-n¬ I¿j-
I-cpw, {]mY-an-I-X-e-Øn-ep≈ I®hS°m-cpw, kwkv°-c-W-Øn-te¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-h-cpw, \n¿Ωm-Xm-°fpw,
Ib-‰p-a-Xn-°mcpw XΩn¬ \√ ]c-kv]c [mc-W-bp-≠m- -bn-cn-°p-Ibpw k¿°m¿ Hcp CS-\n-e-°m-c-
\m-bn {]h¿Øn°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. Aß-s\-bm-sW-n¬ Im¿jn-I-hym-]m-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´
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