MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

1.4.1. Irjnsb kw_‘n® Icm-dp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tZmlm˛ktΩ-f\m-\-¥c {]iv\-߃
B`y-¥c klmbw : kpÿn-c-amb Hcp "D]-Po-h\ t_mIvkn's‚ Bhiyw
1. Hm.C.-kn.Un. cmPy-߃(-Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥ t^m¿ F°-tWm-an°v tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-j≥ B≥Uv
sUh-e-]vsa‚ v) Xß-fpsS I¿j-I¿°v A\p-Zn\w \¬In-h-cp-∂-Xmb k_vknUn Hcp _ney≥
tUmf¿ hsc-bmWv. IqSmsX U.S.Z 2002 Im¿jnI _n√n¬ Im¿jnI k_vkn-Un-Iƒ h¿≤n∏n-
®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu k_vkn-Un-Iƒ F√mw-Xs∂ {]I-S-am-bn, ªqt_mIvknepw, {Ko≥t_m-
Ivknepw Dƒs∏-SpØn {Ia-s∏-SpØns°m≠ncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ch¿ \¬Ip∂ CØcw h≥k_vkn-
Un-Iƒ Bw_¿ t_mIvkn¬s∏-Sp∂ B`y-¥cklm-b-߃ am{Xta hym]m-csØ A´n-a-dn-
°p-∂-Xmbn Icp-Xm≥ ]mSp≈q At{X.
2. ASp-Ø-`m-hn-bn¬, P\o-h-bn¬ \S-°m≥t]m-Ip∂ P\ohm h´ A\p-cRvP\-I-fn¬ Xmsg-∏-dbp∂
c≠p _Z¬ \n¿t±-i-߃ hbv°p-∂Xv {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw.
BZy-ambn F√m t_mIvkpw (B`y-¥c klm-b-߃) \ndp-Ø-em-°p-Ibpw temI-hym-]m-csØ
Ak-¥p-e-am-°p∂ F√m-hn-e-°p-I-fpw, Cf-hp-Ifpw \ndp-Ø-em-°p-Ibpw F√m-tem-I-hym-]mc Iogvhg°ßfpw
\S-∏p-Ifpw Icm-dp-Ifpw hy‡hpw k∂n-Kv≤-X-bn-√m-ØXpw kpXm-cy-hp-amb `mj-bn¬ tcJs∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw
thWw.
c≠m-a-Xm-bn, A\p-c-RvP-\-ß-fpsS XXz-߃°v _Z-embn \mem-a-sXmcp t_mIvkn\v cq]w \¬tI-
≠-Xm-Wv. P\-tIm-Sn-IfpsS D]Po-h\ kpc£ Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp t_m¿Up-IqSn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-
≠v, hnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fnse sNdp-In-S-I¿j¿°pw Zcn-{Z-I¿j-I¿°pw D]Poh\w hgn-ap-´n-\n¬°p∂
kml-N-cy-Øns‚ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-hm≥ hnI-kz-c-cm-Py-߃°v Bh-iy-amb kzmX{¥yw \¬IpI.
AX-\p-k-cn®v hnI-kz-c-cm-Py-ß-fnse ]mh-s∏´ P\-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS Poh-k-‘m-c-W-tØbpw D]-Po-h-\-
am¿§ßsfbpw IS-∂m-{I-an®v AXym-ln-X-Øn-\n-S-bm-°p∂p F∂v hniz-k-\ob sXfn-hp-Iƒ D≠m-Ip∂
]£w, AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Cd-°p-a-Xn-Isf \nb-{¥n-°p-hm≥ ]pXnb D]-Po-h-\ -kpc£m t_mIvkp
hyh-ÿ-Iƒ D≠m-h-Ww. C¥y Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ hnI-kz-c-cm-Py-ß-fnse 60%Øne-[nIw P\-ßfpw
Irjnsb (`-£y-[m-\y-hn-f-Iƒ, arK-kw-c-£-Ww, a’y-_-‘-\w, h\-hn-`-h-߃, Im¿jn-I-˛-h-\-D-¬∏-
∂-߃ Im¿jn-tIm¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS kwkvIc-Ww) am{Xw B{ibn-®mWv D]-Po-h\w \S-Øp-∂-Xv. AXn-
\m¬, {Kmao-W-sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-ß-fpw, a‰p-]-Po-h-\-am¿§-ßfpw C√m-Xm-°p-∂, temI-hym-]m-c-hy-hÿ
]´n-Wnbpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw IqSp-X¬ cq£-am-°p-I-bpw, sFIy-cm-jv{S-k` (UNO), Cu kl-{km-_vZ-Øns‚
BZy-i-X-I-Øn¬ h≥{]-Xo-£-I-tfmsS apt∂m-´p-h-bv°p-∂, Zmcn{Zyw Ipd-bv°p-I, hni-s∏∂ {]Xn-`mksØ
\n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøpI F∂o e£y-߃ k^-e-am-hmsX Bhp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. Zcn-
{Zcpw [\n-Icpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw IqSp-∂-Xns‚ ^e-ambn kmaq-ln-I-amb hnL-S-\hpw km¿∆-{Xn-Iamb
XI¿®bpw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ C∂v \ne-hn-ep≈ kml-N-cy-߃ XpS-cp-∂Xv
Hcn-°epw Bim-ky-a-√. ImcWw, hnI-knX kº-∂-cm-Py-ß-fnse GXm\pw Zi-e£w am{Xw hcp∂
Im¿jnI IpSpw-_-߃°v hºn® tXmXn-ep≈ F√m klm-b-ß-fpw, imkv{X-km-t-Xn-I-]p-tcm-K-XnbpsS
^e-ß-fpw, apS-°p-ap-X-epw, k_vkn-Un-Ifpw \evIn Ahsc ]cn-c-£n-°p-tºmƒ, hnIkzccm-Pyß-fnse
tImSm-\p-tImSn sNdp-InS Irjn-°m-cpw, \ma am{X-Ir-jn-°m-cpw, I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw
]d-b-Ø° kmt-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-tStbm [\-hm-bv]-bp-tS-tbm, hnf-sh-Sp-∏n\p tij-ap≈ Im¿jn-I-kwkv°-cWw
sNøm-\m-h-iy-amb ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßtfm C√msX kº∂ cmPy-ß-fnse I¿j-I-cpambn
BtKmfhn]-Wn-bn¬ Ak-a-amb \ne-bn¬ a’-cn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂Xv \oXn-c-ln-X-am-sbmcp kml-
Ncyw Xs∂-bm-Wv. "kzX-{¥hpw DZm-c-h-XvIrX'hpamb Cu hym]mcw Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷-\-Øn-\p≈
Hcp]I-c-W-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ Atº ]cm-P-b-s∏SpI-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.
temI-hym-]mcw kzX-{¥hpw DZm-chpw am{X-am-bn-cp-∂m¬ t]mcm, AXv hnI-kz-c-cm-Py-ß-fn-se,
Im¿jn-I-hr-Øn apJy- D-]-Po-h-t\m-]m-[nbpw hcp-am-\-am¿§hpw Bbn-´p≈ {]mY-anI Im¿jn-I-D-Xv]m-Z-
I-cmb P\-k-l-{k-߃°v \oXn e`n-°p-∂Xv IqSn Bbn-cn-°-Ww. D]-Po-h-\-kp-c£m B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpsS
t_mIvkn¬ hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ F√mw-X-s∂, B\p-Iq-ey-Øn-\p≈ A¿lX \n›-
bn-°p-∂-Xns‚ am\-Z-WvU-߃ Hcp cmPysØ P\-kw-Jy-bpsS F{X iX-am\w D]-Po-h-\-Øn\v Irjntbbpw
A\p-_-‘-sXm-gn-ep-I-tfbpw B{i-bn-°p∂p F∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°-Ww.
temIsØ Hcp Iq´w hnI-kz-c-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ cmPy-߃ Hcp-an-®mWv "hnI-k\ t_m¿Uv' F∂
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