MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

I≠p-sIm≠v tI{µ-k¿°m¿ kwÿm-\-ß-fp-ambn N¿® sNøp-hm\pw \nc-¥cw ]c-kv]cw Bi-b-hn-
\n-abw ]pe¿Øp-hm\pw {]Xn-{]-h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-hm\pw D≈ Hcp kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v cq]w \evtI-≠-
Xm-bn-´p-≠v. AtXm-sSm∏w kwÿm\ Irjn-h-Ip∏v DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿°v A¥m-cmjv{S DS-º-Sn-bp-ambn
_‘-s∏´ \nba-]-c-hpw kmt-Xn-I-hp-amb {]iv\-ß-fn¬ Adn-hpw Ah-bp-ambn ASpØ ]cn-N-bhpw
D≠m°p-∂-Xn-\p-X-Ip∂ ]≤-Xn-Isf bYm-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. C¥y≥
Iu¨kn¬ t^m¿ A{Kn-Iƒ®-d¬ dntk¿®v (ICAR) Cu DS-ºSn hyh-ÿ-I-sf-°p-dn®v kwÿm-\-
k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°pw Im¿jnI k¿∆-I-em-im-e-Iƒ°pw Imen-I-amb Ah-t_m[w \nc-¥cw \¬Ip-Ibpw
thWw. Cu hI-°m-cy-ß-fn¬ kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cp-Isf bYm-k-abw D]-tZ-in-°p-hm-\p≈ k¿∆-I-emim-e-I-fpsS
tijnsb Db¿Øp-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Ifpw kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-Ww.
1.4.14.3. Pntbm{K-^n-°¬ C‚n-t°-j≥kv
(Hcp Im¿jnI hnfbvt°m DXv]-∂-Ønt\m GsX-nepw `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb {]tZ-i-Øns‚ t]cnep≈
{]i-kvXnbpw AXn\v kz¥-am-bp≈ Hcp Iq´w X\n-a-bp≈ khn-ti-j-Kp-Whpw s]mXpth AwKo-
I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Iogvh-g-°sØ s]mXpth Pntbm{K^n°¬ C‚n-t°-j≥kv F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv)
Pntbm{Km-^n-°¬ C‚n-t°-j≥kv hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ \nc-h[n Im¿jnI Dev]-∂-߃ D≠v. Ahbv°v
{]tXyI KpW-ßfpw X∑qew JymXnbpw a‰p khn-ti-j-kz-`m-h-ßfpw D≈-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
Ah-bv°p≈ AwKo-Im-c-Øn-\p≈ A¿l-Xbpw t\tS-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. Ch-bpsS khn-tij hy‡nXzw
hcn°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv apJy-ambpw `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb aq∂v D]m-[n-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv. AXmbXv
˛ Dev]-∂-Øns‚ {]tXyI `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb ]cn:ÿn-Xn, Poh-im-kv{X-]-c-amb DƒLS-I-߃,
Dev]m-Z-\-Ønse DƒLS-I-߃ F∂nh apJy ]cn-K-W-\-bn¬s∏Sp-∂p. Cu KpW-߃ F√mw hy‡-
ambpw \n¿∆-Nn-°m-hp-∂-hbpw hnh-cn-°m-hp-∂-h-bp-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn ae-_m¿ Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, sIm®n
C©n, Be-∏pg (hnc¬) aƒ, Xe-t»cn FIv{km -{Ko≥t_mƒUv, F∂n-hbv°v hn]-Wn-bn-emsI
JymXnbpw Unam‚pw Ds≠-∂-Imcyw s]mXpth \nco-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Cu DXv]-∂-ß-sfm-tcm∂n\pw
bi pw {]nbhpw e`n-°m≥ ImcWw GXm\pw {]Xy-£hpw ]tcm-£-hp-amb KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-fm-Wv.
{]Xy-£-Kp-W-߃ hni-Z-ambn \n¿∆-Nn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. ASn-ÿm\ ÿnXn-hn-h-c-߃ (data base)
t^mt´m-Iƒ apX-em-b-hsb B[m-c-am-°n-thWw \n¿∆-N\w \S-tØ-≠-Xv. BIrXn, hen-∏w, \ndw,
ImgvN, sSÃv `mcw, D≈S°w, cmk-h-kvXp-°-fpsS LS\ F∂o kzX-kn-≤-Kp-W-ß-fmWv hn]-Wn-bn¬
Hcp DXv]-∂sØ/hnfsb aqey-h-Ømbn AYhm hnebp≈-Xm-°nØo¿°p-∂Xv. hym]m-csØ kw_-
‘n® _u≤n-I-kz-Ø-h-Imi \nb-a-ß-fp-sS-bpw Pntbm{Km-^n-°¬ C‚n-t°-j≥kv AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm-
≠p≈ B`y-¥-c-\n-b-a-\n¿Ωm-W-ß-fpsSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \ΩpsS CØcw JymXn-bp≈ Dev]-∂߃°mh-iy-amb
kwc-£Ww \evIm≥ \ap°v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠v. At\Iw \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn CØcw
hne-tb-dnb Dev]-∂-߃°v `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb kw⁄-Ifpw hnti-j-W-ßfpw e`n-®n-´p-≈Xpw AhbpsS
Bhn¿`m-hhpw DS-a-ÿ-Xbpw \ap-°m-sW∂v AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ kXy-hpam-Wv. AXn-\m¬ _u≤n-
I-kz-Ø-h-Imi \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ kwc-£Ww In´p-hm≥ \ΩpsS {]i-kvXhpw ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn
kz¥-am-b-Xp-amb GsX√mw Dev]-∂-߃ Dt≠m Ah-bpsS F√mw Pntbm{Km-^n-°¬ C≥Un-t°j≥kv
Xncn-®-dnv \nb-a-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cm-\m-h-iy-amb ASn-b-¥nc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoIcn-°Ww.
Ipcp-ap-f-Ipw Gehpw IqSmsX Pntbm{K-^n-°¬ C‚n-t°-js‚ B\p-Iq-ey-߃°v A¿l-Xbp≈
\nc-h[n Dev]-∂-߃ IqSn tIc-f-Øn-t‚-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. Pntbm{K-^n-°¬ C‚nt°-j≥kv Hm^v
KpUvkv (c-Pn-kvt{S-j\pw kwc-£-W-hpw) BIvSv 1999 {]Imcw B Dev]-∂-߃-°p≈ A¿lX t\Sp-
∂Xv \ΩpsS Im¿jn-I-hym-]m-c-Øn\v ap≥ssI \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv.
1.4.15. {]mtZ-in-Ihpw B`y-¥-c-hp-amb X{¥-߃
1.4.15.1. C¥ybpw Gjy≥ hnIkzc cmPy-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ [mc-W-bpsS Bhiyw
tIc-f-Øns‚ kº-Zvhy-hÿ B{i-bn-°p∂ Im¿jn-I-hn-f-I-fpsS hn]-W\ Imcy-ß-fn¬, sX°≥
Gjy-bn-tebpw sX°p Ing-°≥ Gjy-bn-tebpw cmPy-ßfpw GXm\pw B{^n-°≥ hnI-kzc cmPy-ßfpw
C¥y-bp-ambn hym]m-c-cw-KØv a’cw D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C¥ybpsS d_-dn\v _Zembn
Xmbve-≠v, Ct¥m-t\-jym, atejym F∂n-h-cpsS d_-dpw \mfo-tI-c-Øn\v ^nen-∏o≥kpw, {ioe-
bpambpw tXbn-e-bpsS ImcyØn¬ {ioe-bpw, Ge-Øn\v Kzm´n-amebpw, Ipcp-ap-f-In\v hnb-‰v\mapw
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