MS Swaminathan Commission Report on WTO(Malayalam).pdf

kw_-‘n®v Hcp s]cp-am-‰-®-´-Øn\v cq]w \evI-Ww. F∂m¬ am{Xta ]pXp-°n-b- Ir-jnsb kw_-
‘n® Icm-dn¬ (AOA) AXn\v A¿l-amb ÿm\w e`n-°p-Ibp≈q.
\ΩpsS D]-Po-h-\-kp-c£m hyh-ÿ-bpsS \s´√v Xs∂ IrjnbmIbm¬, XpS¿∂p \S-°p∂
A\p-c-⁄-\N¿®-I-fn¬, \ΩpsS B`y¥-c-Ir-jn-bpw, Im¿jnI IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS D]-Po-h-\hpw ]cn-c-
£n-°pI F∂-XmWv \ΩpsS \ne-]m-Sns‚ ASn-Ød. AtX-k-abw \ΩpsS Im¿jnI ]cn-Wm-a-Øns‚
{]h-W-X-Iƒ,-sshhn-[y-h-Xv°-c-Ww, ]®-°-dn-I-fp-tS-bpw, P¥p-P-\ym-lm-c-Øn-s‚bpw h¿≤n® DXv]m-Z-
\sØ em°m-°n-bmWv \oßp-∂-sX-∂p-≈- Imcy-Øn¬ \ap-°v hy-‡-amb ho£Ww D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww.
temI-cm-Py-߃ Hcp tai-bv°p-Np-‰pw A\p-c-⁄\ N¿®Iƒ \S-Øp-tºmƒ, Zmcn-Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷-
\hpw {Kmao-W-P-\-t£-ahpw e£y-am-°p∂ a‰p kam\ cmPy-ß-fpsS \nc-bp-ambn tN¿∂p C¥y
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-XmWv hnth-I-]q¿∆-amb \S-]Sn. \oXn-]q¿∆-amb Xmcn-^p-Iƒ, Cd-°p-a-Xn-bn¬ \n-b-
{¥Ww F∂n-h- -bn-eqsS Im¿jnI IpSpw-_-߃°v G‰hpw Ipd hcpam-\-sa-nepw Dd∏m°p∂
ÿnXn-bn¬ \mw FØ-Ww. AXn\v hym]m-csØ A´n-a-dn-°p∂ k_vkn-Un-Ifpw, Irjn-bpsS _lpapJ
[¿Ωw F∂ Bibw Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈ hnhn[ \ymb-hm-Z-߃ Db¿Øn hym]-tc-Xc XS- -ßfpw
a‰pw hnI-knX cmPy-߃ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ kam-\-Nn-¥m-K-Xn-°m-cp-ambn HØp-tN¿∂p
\mw {]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
tI{µ-k¿°m-cns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-]-cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ c≠p ip]m¿i-IƒIqSn IΩn-j\p hbv°phm-\p-≠v.
Ah:
Xmcn-^ns‚ \nb-a-ßfpw N´-ßfpw : tI{µ-k¿°m-cns‚ Ib-‰paXn˛-C-d-°p-aXn \b-ßfpw
temI-hym-]m-c-kw-L-S-\-bpsS hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°-s∏´Xns‚ ^e-ambn tIc-f-Øns‚
Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ Hcp ]p\:kwL-S\ Bh-iy-am-°n-Øo¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse Irjn-`q-an-bpsS
80% Dw Zo¿L-Im-e-hn-f-Iƒ°v \o°n-h-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬, Ipd-®p-\o-s≠mcp {Iao-I-cW Ime (adjustment
period), (Ipd-Xv 5\pw 10 \pw h¿j-߃°v CS-bv°v) tØ°v Cu hnf-Iƒ°v ]cn-an-X-amb
kwc-£-W-hpw, A[nI \nt£-]-k-lm-bhpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. {]tXy-In®pw ]pXnb hym]mc Icm¿ (U-
ªyq.-‰n.F.) G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ kpc£m hyh-ÿ-Iƒ-˛-C-d-°p-a-Xn°v Xmcn-^p-Iƒ Npa-ØpI t]mep≈
a‰p \S-]-Sn-Iƒ-˛-Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw {]tbm-P-\-s∏Sp-Ø-Ww. C°m-e-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ kwÿm\ I¿j-I¿°v
Bh-iy-amb hym]m-c-ti-jn-Iƒ ssIh-cn-°p-hm≥ kabw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. IqSmsX hn`h t{kmX- p-
I-fpsS Hcp ]p\¿hn-X-c-Whpw, hn\ym-khpw kwÿm-\-Øns‚ am’-cy-ti-jnsb h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNøpw.
Ah-km-\-h´ DdptKz A\p-c-⁄-\-Øn\v apºp≈ N¿®-Iƒ, Xmcn^v \nc-°p-am-‰-ß-fpsS
BLmXw Fs¥∂v ]cn-K-Wn-®n-cp-∂n-√. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, Cd-°p-aXn sNø-s∏-Sp∂ ]mw Hmbn-en-t‚bpw
tkmbm-_o≥ FÆ-bp-tSbpw taep≈ Ipd Xmcn^p \nc-°p-Iƒ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ shfn-s®-Æ-bptSbpw
XpS¿∂v sIm{]-bp-tS-bpw, \mfn-tI-c-Øn-t‚bpw ta¬ i‡-amb BLm-X-amWv G¬]n-®p-I-gn-
n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tkmbm-_o≥ FÆ-bpsS Xmcn^v G‰hpw Ipd \nc-°mb 45% am{X-ambn AwKo-Icn-°pI
hgn, -\mfo-tI-c-hp-ambn hn]-Wn-bn¬ t\cn´p a’-cn-°p∂ ]mw Hm-bn-en\v Db¿∂ \nc-°n¬
Xmcn^p Npa-Øp-hm≥ km≤y-a-√msX h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]mw Hm-bn-en\v C\n Fs¥-nepw Xmcn^v h¿≤\
hcp- -Øp-∂-]£w AXns‚ ^e-ambn tkmbm-_o≥ FÆbv°v A\p-Iq-e-amb hn]-Wn-bm-Wp-≠m-hpI.
tIc-f-Øns‚ kº-Zvhy-h-ÿsb kmc-ambn _m[n® H∂mWv d_-dns‚ Cd-°p-a-Xnbv°v G¿s∏-
Sp-Ønb hfsc XmW _u≠v \nc-°p-Ifpw AssπUv Xmcn^v \nc-°p-Ifpw (Ah bYm-{Iaw 40% Dw
25%) Bbn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ tZio-b-X-e-Ønepw temI-hym-]mc kwL-S-\m-X-e-Øn-epw, Xpey-X, sNdp-
InS Im¿jnI IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS D]-Po-h-\-kp-c£ F∂o XXz-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp Xmcn^v
\n¿Æb tImUn\v cq]w \¬Im≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
ItΩm-Un‰n t_m¿Up-I-fpsS ]p\x-kw-L-S-\bpw ]p\xk÷o-I-c-Whpw
tXbn-e, Im∏n, d∫¿, \mfn-tI-cw, kpK-‘-{Z-hy-߃ F∂n-h-bpsS ItΩm-Un‰n t_m¿Up-Iƒ
IgnIm-eØv hfsc hne-tb-dnb tPmen \n¿∆-ln®p Ign-h BI-bm¬, C∂sØ ]pØ≥
BtKmf hym]m-c-km-l-N-cy-ß-fpsS kµ¿`-Øn¬, Ah kz¥w Ncn-{X-]-c-amb {]k-‡nsb AXn-Po-